• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제63권3호
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• pp.195-199
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• 2014

Various M2M applications have different quality-of-service(QoS) requirements to be implemented practically. QoS requirements are normally data rate and delay constraint. However, there are limited number of wireless communication chip solutions which cannot support QoS requirements for all M2M application. Hence, aggregated usage of plural wireless communication chip solutions should be needed to implement M2M applications. In this paper, we consider the case that two wireless communication chips using random access protocol work together to transmit data of an M2M application. In such case, data rate and delay performance are mathematically analyzed. In our results, practical data rate can be improved from 2.5 to 7 times while delay constraints are satisfied if we simply use two wireless communication chips together.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2012년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.607-608
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• 2012

Data aggregation is a fundamental problem in wireless sensor networks which attracts great attention in recent years. Delay and energy efficiencies are two crucial issues of designing a data aggregation scheme. In this paper, we propose a distributed, energy efficient algorithm for collecting data from all sensor nodes with the minimum latency called Delay-aware Power-efficient Data Aggregation algorithm (DPDA). The DPDA algorithm minimizes the latency in data collection process by building a time efficient data aggregation network structure. It also saves sensor energy by decreasing node transmission distances. Energy is also well-balanced between sensors to achieve acceptable network lifetime. From intensive experiments, the DPDA scheme could significantly decrease the data collection latency and obtain reasonable network lifetime compared with other approaches.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.842-849
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• 2011

The transponder simulator designed to simulate the transponder of military satellite communication systems in the geostationary orbit is required to have time delay function, because of 250 ms delay time, when a radio wave transmits the distance of 36,000 km in free space. But, it is very difficult to develop 250 ms time delay device in the transponder simulator of 100 MHz bandwidth, due to unstable operation of FPGA, loss of memory data for the high speed rate signal processing. Up to date, bandwidth of the time delay device is limited to 45 MHz bandwidth. To solve this problem, we propose the new time delay techniques up to 100 MHz bandwidth without data loss. Proposed techniques are the low speed down scaling and high speed up scaling methods to read and write the external memory, and the matrix structure design of FPGA memory to treat data as high speed rate. We developed the satellite link simulator in 100 MHz bandwidth using the proposed new time delay techniques, implemented to the transponder simulator and verified the function of 265 ms time delay device in 100 MHz bandwidth.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제63권2호
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• pp.81-88
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• 2014

In this paper, an implementation of concurrent backoff delay process on a single chip with IEEE 802.15.4 hardware and 8051 processor core that can be used for analyzing the interference on IEEE 802.15.4 channels due to WiFi traffics is studied. The backoff delay process of IEEE 802.15.4 CSMA-CA algorithm is explained. The characteristics of random number generator, timer, and CCA register included in the single chip are described with their control procedure in order to implement the process. A concurrent backoff delay process to evaluate multiple IEEE 802.15.4 channels is proposed, and a method to service the associated tasks at sequentially ordered backoff delay events occurring on the channels is explained. For the implementation of the concurrent backoff delay process on a single chip IEEE 802.15.4 hardware, the elements for the single channel backoff delay process and their control procedure are used to be extended to multiple channels with little modification. The medium access delay on each channel, which is available after execution of the concurrent backoff delay process, is displayed on the LCD of an IEEE 802.15.4 channel analyzer. The experimental results show that we can easily identify the interference on IEEE 802.15.4 channels caused by WiFi traffics in comparison with the way displaying measured channel powers.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.81-91
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 버스정보시스템 운영과정에서 발생하는 단계별 정보지연시간을 분석하고, 실제 버스정보시스템 운영시 지연시간을 최소화하여 시스템의 신뢰도를 향상시킬 수 있는 방안에 대해 고찰하였다. 버스정보시스템의 정보지연시간을 최소화할 수 있는 방안을 도출하기 위하여, 정보수집단계에서 발생하는 지연시간 발생요인에 대해 분석하였다. 버스정보 수집단계 무선통신 과정에서 발생하는 호 연결시간을 주요 영향변수로 선정하고, 호 연결시간이 정보지연시간에 미치는 영향을 최소화 할 수 있도록 최적 통신지점(검지지점) 선정에 대한 모형을 제시하였다. 제안된 모형은 무선통신을 수행하는데 소요되는 시간과 차량이 이동하는데 소요되는 시간과의 차이가 최소화되는 지점을 산출하여 실제 버스가 정류소에 도착하는 시간과 정보가 제공되는 시간을 평균적으로 최소화되도록 하였다. CDMA통신을 이용한 버스정보시스템을 대상으로 모형을 평가한 결과 제안된 모형식은 정보수집 지연시간을 적절히 산출할 수 있었으며, 산출된 지연시간을 고려하여 최적의 통신지점을 선정함으로써 지연시간을 최소화하여 시스템의 신뢰도를 보다 향상시킬 수 있었다. 본 연구 결과는 그동안 경험적으로만 설정하던 버스정보시스템의 최적 통신지점(검지 지점) 결정에 대한 문제에 대한 해법을 명확히 제시한데 그 의의가 있다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.119-123
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• 2010

마크-젠더 변조기와 광 간섭계를 이용한 10Gb/s 광 듀오바이너리 송신기의 전송 성능을 고찰하였다. 전송 거리를 증가시키기 위해서 전송 시스템이 받는 영향을 변조기의 구동 전압비와 광 간섭계의 시간 지연 관점에서 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통하여 이론적 분석을 하였다. 구동 전압비를 줄이고 부분 비트 시간 지연을 최적화하여 보다 향상된 전송 성능을 확인하였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.583-589
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• 2004

Modem control systems often use a communication network to send measurement and control signals between nodes. Communication delays can be time varying. The length of the time delays is often hard to predict and modeled as being random. This paper proposes a combined controller used to compensate network time delay by estimating the delay with the interacting multiple model (IMM). The network delay is modeled as a Markov chain and 3 modes representing heavy, medium, and low network loads are used in the IMM. The proposed method is applied to an optimal control system with double integrators and the results are compared with the existing control methods.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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• pp.915-920
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• 2003

Modern control systems often use a communication network to send measurement and control signals between nodes. Communication delays can be time varying. The length of the time delays is often hard to predict and are modeled as being random. This paper proposes a combined controller used to compensate network time delay by estimating the delay with the interacting multiple model (IMM). The network delay is modeled as a Markov chain and 3 modes representing heavy, medium, and low network loads are used in the IMM. The proposed method is applied to an optimal control system with double integrators and the results are compared with the existing control methods.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제9권8호
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• pp.600-609
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• 2003

A hybrid stabilization approach involving both Passivity Observer/passivity Controller and wave variables is addressed to stabilize the teleoperation system with time delay. To guarantee the stability of master or slave side, Passivity Observer and Passivity Controller are applied. But Passivity Observer and Passivity Controller technique cannot deal with communication delay and even small communication delay cause the system to be unstable. To cope with this problem, wave variables are additionally employed to have robustness to arbitrary delays. To show the validity of our proposed approach, several computer simulation results are illustrated.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.53-60
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 실시간 네트워크에서 사용될 개선된 분산 QoS 알고리듬을 제안한다. 이 알고리듬은 DCUR(delay-constrained unicast routing) 알고리듬과 같이 LC(least-cost) 패스나 LD(least-delay) 패스를 사용하고 있지만, 루프를 처리할 때에 DCUR 알고리듬보다도 더 효율적으로 처리한다. 본 알고리듬은 모든 패스를 더욱 더 효율적으로 찾을 수 있다.