• Title/Summary/Keyword: Class attitudes

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The Effects of Explicit Instruction about Nature of Science by Elementary School Student's Cognitive Level (초등학생의 인지 수준에 따른 과학의 본성에 대한 명시적 교수 효과 분석)

  • Bang, Mi-Jeong;Kim, Hyo-Nam
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.277-291
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we investigated the effects of explicit instruction about nature of science by elementary school students' cognitive level. Participants were six classes, 187 sixth graders at elementary schools in Daegu. Three classes were assigned to control groups and the other classes to treatment groups. Control groups were provided normal instructions and treatment groups were provided instructions integrated with nature of science about chapter 'electromagnet' for 9 class periods. The results of this study were as follow. Both low-cognitive level students and high-cognitive level students in the treatment groups are improved in understanding about nature of science by the explicit instructions about nature of science. Especially, the high-cognitive level students had more improvement than the low-cognitive level students in understanding about nature of science by the explicit instructions about nature of science. There were no significant differences between the test scores of the two groups in the science interest sub-domain of the science-related affective domain. But, there were significant differences between the test scores of the two groups in curiosity and open-mindedness of the scientific attitudes sub-domain of the science-related affective domain.

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Need and Significance of STS Education at the University Level

  • Choi, Kyung-Hee;Chong, Hyun-Ju;Lee, Ki-Soon;Chang, Hyun-Sook
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.650-657
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    • 2005
  • The study purported to develop STS education course material at the university level in order to enhance science literacy and understanding of the relationships among science, technology and society. A developed STS course was provided to 265 freshmen and sophomore students, majoring in the Humanities and the Social Sciences, the Natural Sciences and Engineering, and Fine Arts. Students participated in the survey examining changes in students' attitudes toward and perspectives on STS before and after the implementation. Ten questionnaires were selected from VOSTS for the survey. One additional questionnaire asked the students to elaborate their opinions on the need for a STS education course. The responses to the survey were analyzed according to types of questions and students' majors. As result, the developed STS course significantly increased students' science literacy. Among the participants, 97.7% responded that there is a need for STS education and provided reasons for such need. These results imply that there is a definite need for a STS class at the university level. According to the analyses of responses, there were different responses depending on the students' major. These differences imply that the major, academic background, level of interest in science, and knowledge of science of the students affect their perceptions on identifying the need for a STS education course.

Exploring Teachers' Perceptions and Beliefs about the Acceptance of Smart Education and Preschoolers' Digital Literacy (교사들의 스마트 교육 수용과 유아 디지털 리터러시에 대한 인식 탐구)

  • Lee, Eun-Jeong;Lee, Jae-Shin
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.64-83
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    • 2016
  • Although the government mandated classroom use of smart technology, there exist obstacles to adapting smart technology as a means of educational tools in class. This study aims to explore the preconditions for integrating smart technology and early childhood education. To meet this end, this study investigates preschool teachers' perceptions about the possible benefits or negative impacts of using smart media on child education. Results show that teachers have negative rather than positive perceptions and attitudes toward preschoolers' use of smart media, which implies that rendering teachers have positive impression on smart education is most important for fostering smart education.

College Students Characteristics and Utilization of the Nutrition Labels on Food Package (대학생들의 식품영양표시 관련 식행동 조사)

  • Choi, Bong-Soon;You, Doo-Ryon;Park, Young-Mi;Lee, In-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.299-308
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    • 2002
  • The purposes of this study were to examine understanding, attitudes, and behaviors of college students regarding the nutrition labels of food package and the relations among these factors and demographic background such as educational experience with label, major, home place and parents' status. The study was surveyed 471 undergraduate students enrolled in general education classes at local university. Generally, college students could understand nutrition label. Nutrition related class in college didn't influence Nutrition label understanding, use and purchasing behavior. Students whose mothers with higher than college education level and professional work showed strong dependability on nutrition label. Label use, understanding and purchasing behaviors significantly associated with gender of subjects. All the subjects looked at the amount of sodium most frequently among all the nutrients listed on the food package(88.8%). Of all the food labels, the manufacturing date(25.1%) was considered the most important and the refund and exchange(12.9%) was considered the least important information. This paper suggested that nutrition education program for college students needs to be developed in series from elementary school curriculum and to enhance the use of nutrition labels.

An Analysis on the Recognition of Husband and Wife about the Husband's Authoritarian Communication (남편의 권위주의적 의사소통에 대한 부부간의 인지분석)

  • 유경희
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.21-34
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    • 1996
  • The purposes of this study are to investigate the degrees of husband's and wife's recognition and the difference between those degrees about the husbands' authoritarian communication to develop the typology of recongnition of husband and wife and also to find group differences caused by the personal variables spousal variables family-environmental variables. The subjects of this research were 328 married couples living in Seoul. The major findings of this study can be summarized as follows: 1) The degrees of husband's and wife's recognition about the husbands' authoritarian communication were not high and there was no significant difference between husband's and wife's recognition. 2) The recognition of husband and wife about the husband's authoritarian communication is classified into 5 types; type of high agreement of both husband and wife(34 married couples) type of middle agreement of both husband and wife(167 married couples) type of low agreement of both husband and wife 26 married couples) type of disagreement with husband's high recognition(51 married couples) type of disagreement with husband's high recognition(51 married couples) are type of disagreement with wife's high recognition(50 married couples) 3) The variables which have significance on the types of recognition of husband and wife about the husband's authoritarian communication were husband's educational level husband's birth order husband's self-esteem husband's alienation husband's sex-role attitudes wife's self-esteem wife's alienation the rights of decision-making between couples household income subjective social class authoritarian behavior of father of husband.

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The Effects of STEAM program using Storyline on Elementary Students' Creative Personality and Science-Related Attitude (스토리라인을 활용한 STEAM 프로그램이 초등학생의 창의적 인성 및 과학태도에 미치는 효과)

  • Park, SunJu
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.487-496
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    • 2013
  • This study examined the effects of STEAM program using authoring tool on elementary school students' creative personality and science-related attitude. For this study, after analyzing curriculum from the first term of 6th grade and extracting the learning elements and topic, I developed lesson plans and App contents. As a result of applying STEAM program using Storyline to 6th grade elementary school class. dividing two groups-experimental group, comparison group-for this study, tested t-test, the test result of experimental group got a meaningful result statistically. There was positive effect on improving elementary school students' creative personality and science-related attitude.

Development and Application of Animation Module for Learning Earthquake in Elementary School Science (초등학교 과학과 지진 학습에 대한 애니메이션 모듈 개발 및 적용)

  • Kim, Sang-Dal;Kim, Jong-Hee;Lee, Yong-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.293-302
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    • 2004
  • The earthquake education is the area that students have few opportunities to experience directly in elementary school earth science course. Therefore, I have developed an animation module to make students learn about earthquake efficiently satisfying students's interests and characteristics. I have planned to get the effective learning result by teaching 35 elementary students, using the developed module designed for ICT teaching and learning. The result of this study is that the animation module class gives students opportunity and develop students' attitudes towards earth science.

반월(半月), 구로(九老), 여주(驪州) 지역주민(地域住民)의 보건의료행태(保健醫療行態)에 관한 기초연구(基礎硏究)

  • Jo, Byeong-Hui;Cha, Cheol-Hwan;Yeom, Yong-Tae
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.44-60
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    • 1981
  • In Korea, the position of health among the sectors of everyday life lies behind the others. The inhabitants don't consider health so important and immediate as food and shelter. Primarily, it seemed more important for them to eat something and to educate their children than to secure health. Under this situations we must take into consideration their health status and health problems in terms of the social system. Health cannot be maintaned by itself. It inter acts with a set of social conditions such as income, knowledge about health, health institution, health insurance, social class, culture and etc. But the community health projects which have carried out in Korea since the beginning of 1970s focused mainly on the medical care and medical delivery itself regardless the background of health care. According to the existing results of socio-epidemiological and medico-sociological researches, a set of social conditions has a great effect on the inhabitants' health status and health care. So, such conditions will be considered primarily in Korea University Health Project. This paper is prepared as a preliminary step for such a program. In this paper we mainly inquired into the relationship between health and the attitudes of inhabitants.

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Development and Applied Effects of VR-based Cooking Serious Game for Students with Intellectual Disabilities (지적장애 학생을 위한 VR 기반 요리하기 기능성 게임 개발 및 적용 효과)

  • Lee, Tae-Su
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.67-80
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study were to develop VR-based cooking serious game(VR-Cook) for students with intellectual disabilities and to validate effectiveness. The VR-Cook was developed using the ASSURE model. Twenty students with intellectual disabilities were participated to verify effectiveness. Ten students were assigned to the experimental group and the others to the control group. The control group received traditional interventions, and the experimental group participated in the intervention combining traditional intervention with VR-Cook. Evaluations were made at three times, and evaluation data were analyzed with repeated two-way ANOVA. The experimental group has improved more than control group in cooking activities and class attitudes.

The effect of online writing contents on the learning strategy, achievement motivation, knowledge sharing attitude of college students : Focusing on the case of K University (온라인 글쓰기 콘텐츠가 대학생의 학습전략, 성취동기, 지식공유태도에 미치는 영향: K 대학 사례를 중심으로)

  • Cha Seungbong;Park Hyejin
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of online writing contents on college students' learning strategy, achievement motivation, and knowledge sharing attitudes. Online writing contents were developed in the 4th class and operated as a extracurricular. The contents were developed in 25 minutes and included quizzes for learning activities. Changes in learning strategy, achievement motivation, and knowledge sharing attitude were analyzed for 149 students who finally completed online writing contents operated as a extracurricular. As a result of the analysis, it was found that online writing contents had a significant effect on college students' learning strategy, achievement motivation, and knowledge sharing attitude. Online contents is not limited by time and space, and since it can be used according to the learning plan, the utilization effect is attracting attention. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct various studies such as developing contents tailored to the needs of students and analyzing their effects.