• 제목/요약/키워드: Checklists

검색결과 290건 처리시간 0.021초

소형 부품 자동화 조립시스템의 근골격계질환 예방을 위한 인간공학적 개선안 연구 (Ergonomic Interventions to Control Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders in Automated Light Assembly Manufacturing System)

  • 나종관;박민용
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2005
  • Ergonomic intervention techniques were adopted to assess and control potential risk factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorders(WMSDs) in the automated light assembly manufacturing system. Ten different kinds of assembly workstations implemented with a conveyor system and twelve female workers were observed and evaluated with careful video film analysis. Several close examinations using sets of checklists established by qualified safety and health organizations, such as NIOSH, OSHA, and ANSI, were conducted and every workers and staffs in the site participated in the self-report questionnaires and off-line interviews. Typical risk factors and symptoms of the upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders were found and categorized into specific parts of body. To reduce risk factors of WMSDs and improve system productivity new revised workstation standards, physical dimensions, were suggested accordant with anthropometric characteristics of workers and a heuristic decision strategy of rotating shift work schedules according to work contents has proposed to mitigate cumulative physical stress. Finally, ergonomic programs of entire company to prevent WMSDs were structured.

모바일 BIM기반 현장 감리업무 지원도구 - 품질관리업무를 중심으로 - (On-site Quality Control Support Tools Based on Mobile BIM - Focusing on Quality Management Work -)

  • 송경욱;유정호;김경
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 현장 품질관리 업무에서 나타나는 문제들을 해소하기 위해 모바일 BIM기반 품질관리 지원도구를 개발하였다. 본 연구의 도구를 개발하기 위해 국내 품질관리 업무의 절차를 분석하고 존재하는 문제를 해결하기 위해 12개 기능을 도출하여 공종별체크리스트와 BIM모델 객체 매핑과정을 수행하였다. 그리고 도구 유용성 설문조사를 통해 개발된 도구가 품질관리업무에 존재하는 문제를 해결할 수 있다고 확인하였다.

호흡기계 표준화 환자를 이용한 간호대 학생의 임상수행능력평가 타당도와 신뢰도 검증 (Validity and Reliability of a Clinical Performance Examination using Standardized Patients)

  • 최자윤;장금성;최순희;홍미순
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to test the validity of a modified clinical performance examination (CPX) for preclinical students in nursing. Method: 70 nursing students in their second semester of the junior year at C University participated in CPX. Scenarios and checklists were developed by our research team from September to October 2005. Six stations were organized. Evaluation included physical examination of a patient with lung cancer, education on usage of a metered dosage inhaler, and lobectomy postoperative care. Students were randomly assigned to a station. Result: There was a difference in the CPX scores according to stations. The agreement of scoring between trained faculty members and SPs was more than moderate (r=.647). The correlation between the CPX score and the average grade in the previous semester and between the CPX score and the average grade of a paper and pen test of the pulmonary system of adults was low (r=.276; r=.048). Conclusion: Traditional CPX is generally recommended, however, modified CPX is appropriate for preclinical students in the current Korean Nursing school setting if there are additional scoring systems to balance the testing level at each station.

Occupational Tasks Influencing Lung Function and Respiratory Symptoms Among Charcoal-Production Workers: A Time-Series Study

  • Pramchoo, Walaiporn;Geater, Alan F.;Jamulitrat, Silom;Geater, Sarayut L.;Tangtrakulwanich, Boonsin
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.250-257
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    • 2017
  • Background: Tasks involved in traditional charcoal production expose workers to various levels of charcoal dust and wood smoke. This study aimed to identify specific tasks influencing lung function and respiratory symptoms. Methods: Interviews, direct observation, and task/symptom checklists were used to collect data from 50 charcoal-production workers on 3 nonwork days followed by 11 workdays. The peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) was measured four times per day. Results: The PEFR was reduced and the prevalence of respiratory symptoms increased over the first 6-7 workdays. The PEFR increased until evening on nonwork days but not on workdays. Loading the kiln and collecting charcoal from within the kiln markedly reduced the PEFR and increased the odds of respiratory symptoms. Conclusion: Tasks involving entry into the kiln were strongly associated with a short-term drop in the PEFR and the occurrence of respiratory symptoms, suggesting a need for the use of protective equipment and/or the operation of an effective kiln ventilation system.

걸음마기 한국아동의 어휘발달 : 단어유목, 어휘구성, 성 차 및 개인차에 관한 기초분석 (Vocabulary in Korean-Speaking Toddlers : A Preliminary Analysis of Word Class, Composition, Gender, and Individual Variation)

  • ;박성연
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.19-39
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    • 2004
  • Mothers of 58 20-month-olds in Seoul, the Republic of Korea, completed vocabulary checklists for their children. When vocabulary level was taken into account, children's vocabularies contained relatively greater proportions of nouns than other word classes, and more verbs than adjectives or closed-class words. Correlations among word classes showed that each word class was consistently positively correlated with every other class. Girls' vocabularies showed evidence of being larger than boys. Large individual differences in the sizes of children's vocabularies were found. Factors that influence vocabulary size and can account for gender and individual differences are discussed. Noun prevalence in the vocabularies of children learning to speak Korean, and the merits of several theories that may account for this word-class prevalence pattern, are evaluated.

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개방 자율실습이 간호학생의 정맥주입술기에 대한 지식, 자신감, 수행능력 및 실습만족도에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Open Laboratory Self-directed Practice on Knowledge, Self-confidence, Skill Competency, and Satisfaction of Intravenous Infusion)

  • 박규희;최순희
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study was done in order to identify the effectiveness of open laboratory self-directed practice on knowledge, self-confidence, skill competency, and satisfaction of intravenous infusion in nursing students. Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study using a non-equivalent control pre-posttest design. The participants were 32 students comprising an experimental group and 30 students comprising a control group. The experimental group was allowed to perform open laboratory self-directed practice only. Pretest and posttest was performed through questionnaires of knowledge and self-confidence, and competence and satisfaction were assessed using checklists at posttest. Results: The score of Knowledge in the posttest showed no significant difference between both groups (F=1.28, p=.290), and those of self-confidence (F=3.87, p=.014) and competency (F=9.55, p<.001) of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group. Conclusion: Open laboratory self-directed practice was effective in improving nursing students' self-confidence and competency of intravenous infusion. Therefore, students should be encouraged to actively participate in open laboratory self-directed practice and the effective strategies should be developed.

통계기법 점검표 작성시 타당성 평가방법 (The method of evaluating the validity in making the checklist of statistical method)

  • 이상복;김말숙
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.323-336
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    • 1998
  • 점검표 설계상의 타당성 평가이론에 근거한 점검표 설계 단계별 타당성 평가와 점검표 사용목적에 따른 타당성 평가방법을 제안하여 한국의류학회지를 대상으로 평가이론에 입각하여 점검표의 각 단계별 타당성 평가기준을 설정하였다.

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건설사업 위험분류체계의 재정립을 통한 위험인지 체크리스트 개발 (A Development of the Risk Identification Checklist through the Re-establishment of Risk Breakdown Structure of Construction Project)

  • 주해금;김선규
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2003
  • 건설사업은 그 규모와 복잡성으로 인하여 다른 산업에 비해 위험에 대한 노출수위가 크고, 그 형태도 다양하다. 따라서, 건설사업에서 위험을 인지하고 대응하는 일련의 위험관리 과정은 정확하고 체계적으로 수행되어야 한다. 위험관리 과정에서 위험인지 단계는 다양한 위험요인의 인지와 그 위험의 성격을 규정하는 단계이고. 이러한 위험인지 단계에서 위험분류체계는 사업에 내재된 다양한 위험을 인지하게 해주는 유용한 도구이다. 본 연구에서는 기존 위험분류체계의 문제점을 개선하고 재정립함으로서, 실질적인 건설사업에서 위험인지 도구로서 활용될 수 있는 사업단계별, 계약주체별 체크리스트를 제안하였다.

전자상거래와 전통적 상거래에서 고객이 지각한 가치 비교 (A Comparison of Customers' Perceived Value on Electronic Commerce and Traditional Commerce)

  • 장시영;이정섭
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.159-180
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    • 2000
  • As the importance of electronic commerce(EC) increases, some people argue that traditional commerce(TC) will ultimately give way to EC in the near future. Regardless of the type of commerce, however, it is the value factors of the customer that would formulate the direction of change in the market. This study investigates the influence of those value factors upon the attitude towards the type commerce and the repurchase intention of products and service. It also addresses the impact of the customer's risk disposition and level of confidence. A number of customer's value factors are hypothesized to affect the attitude, and the attitude in turn is expected to be related to the repurchase intention. Based on two hundred and ninety responses from the computer survey, the hypotheses are tested. The convenience, cost reduction, and information satisfaction factors affect EC attitude and repurchase intention. Similarly, the reliability, personal interaction, and shopping enjoyment factors affect TC attitude and repurchase intention. The comparison between EC and TC factors indicates the significant difference in the time saving factor in favor of EC. The personal characteristics such as risk disposition and level of confidence also influence the attitude and repurchase intention. The implications and limitations of this study are discussed. The value factors identified in this study may serve as important checklists for those firms already in EC and those intending to enter the market.

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영재아 판별에서 한국판 영재아 행동특성 체크리스트의 유용성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Usefulness of Korean version of Checklist for Behavioral)

  • 윤여홍
    • 영재교육연구
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.1-30
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    • 1998
  • Characteristics of Superior Children as a Screening Test of Gifted students The purpose of this study was to investigate the usefulness of Korean version of checklist for behavioral characteristics of superior children as a screening test for gifted students. Total 397 children were tested KEDI-WISC (Korean version of Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children), and their parents or primary caretakers took the checklists for behavioral characteristics of superior children individually. Total subjects were divided into 3 groups based on their Full IQ score of KEDI-WICS. The children of IQ 130 and over was gifted group, and those of IQ 115-130 was superior group, and those of below IQ 115 was average group. The analyses of behavioral checklist scores among the groups, gender, grades differences and item analysis of behavioral checklist were done for the purpose of discrimination among 3 groups. As a result, it was found that the Korean version of checklist for behavioral characteristics of superior children was very useful as a screening test for gifted correlations between checklist scores and verbal, performance and full IQ scores were significantly high, which means that IQ and checklist scores were very related. Twenty out of 50 items were found to be discrimination items between gifted and superior group. However, there was no significant difference between grades and gender on the checklist score.

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