• 농촌계획
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.101-112
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• 2020

Recently, public awareness regarding mountain villages' landscapes is increasing. Thus, this study aimed to provide standards for conservation, management and creation of mountain village landscape by characterizing and classifying those exist. 286 mountain villages' data were collected and 19 variables - extracted from GIS spatial information and statistic data of mountain villages, chosen as right sources according to former studies - were utilized to conduct factor and cluster analysis. As a result of the factor analysis, 7 characteristics of the mountain villages' landscapes were defined - 'Location', 'Cultivation', 'Ecology·Nature', 'Tourism', 'Residence', 'Recreation'. The K-means cluster analysis categorized the mountain villages' landscapes into four types - 'Residential', 'Touristic', 'General', 'Environmentally protected'. The classification was examined to be appropriate by field assessment, and basic guidelines of mountain village landscape management were set. The results of this study are expected to be utilized planning and implementing regarding mountain village landscape in the future.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.146-153
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• 2010

Urban development typically results in many species being confined to small, isolated and degraded habitat fragments. Fragment size and isolation underpin many studies of modified landscape to prevent biodiversity loss. However, habitat characteristics such as vegetation structure and edge effects are less frequently incorporated in planning. The relative influence of biogeographic (e.g. size, isolation) and vegetation parameters on assemblages is poorly understood, but critical for conservation management. In this study, the relative importance of biogeographic and vegetation parameters in explaining the diversity of forest-interior dwelling birds in forest fragments in Chungcheong Province Area. Fragment size and vegetation characteristics were consistently important predictors of bird diversity. Forestinterior bird richness was influenced by fragment size (0.437), wood age (0.332), wood diameter (0.068), and patch shape (-0.079). To preserve bird diversity of Chungcheong Province Area, it is important to consider differing responses of bird diversity to landscape change, move beyond a focus primarily on spatial attributes (size, isolation) to recognize that landscape change also has profound effects on habitat composition and quality. The result is very useful for long-term aspect of biodiversity conservation plan in regional scale.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.78-88
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• 2016

16세기 한국의 담양원림과 중국 소주원림의 편액에 함의된 경관 및 상징요소의 출현특성을 비교분석한 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 편액에 함의된 경관요소 중, 식물요소의 출현율이 양국 원림에서 높게 나타났다. 담양원림의 경우 원림 주변에 조성된 죽림과 자연림이, 소주 원림의 경우 인공적으로 조성한 가산(假山)과 수변 주변의 연, 대나무, 소나무를 포함한 다양한 식물이 편액의 의미에 반영 된 것이 특징이다. 반면, 풍경의 정취를 고조시키는 비, 바람, 달 등을 포함한 기후 및 천체요소는 담양원림의 편액과, 건물과 다리, 책 등을 포함한 인공요소는 소주원림의 편액과 관련되는 것이 특징이다. 이는 산수가 수려한 곳에 찾아 들어가 인공을 최소화하고 자연과의 합일을 미적 이상으로 삼는 한국원림의 특징과, 평탄한 곳에 원림의 경계와 경물을 인공적으로 조성하고 자연과의 동화를 미적 이상으로 삼는 중국원림의 특징을 명확히 하는 근거로 수렴될 수 있겠다. 둘째, 편액에 함의된 상징요소 중, 성인(聖人)의 기본덕목인 도덕적 인품이 두 지방 원림의 사유세계에 있어 보편적 특징으로 나타난다. 반면, 정치안정에 대한 의지는 담양원림의 편액과, 선조를 회고하고 기리는 마음은 소주원림의 편액과 관련되는 것이 특징이다. 이는 사회 정치적 양상과 연관된 것으로, 당시 호남세력들의 정치적 이상이, 강남 봉건세력들의 유교적 이념이 원림 향유 속에 드러난 것으로 이해된다. 셋째, 담양원림의 편액에 함의된 상징요소 "도덕"과 "정치안정"은 기후와 천체요소가 만들어내는 정경(情景)적 분위기와, 소주원림의 편액에 함의된 상징요소 "도덕"은 식물이 갖는 상징적인 의미와 깊게 관련되어 있고, 이는 한중 원림의 영역을 눈에 보이지 않는 비가시(非可視)영역으로 확장하는 특징과 연결된다.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.45-57
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• 2017

조선왕릉은 제례행위의 특성에 따라 능역 내외사신사의 능원 안에 진입공간-제향공간-능침공간으로 나누어진다. 각 공간에는 제례행위 및 공간의 특성에 따라 능제시설이 배치되어 보존 관리되고 있다. 2009년 세계유산에 등재 된 조선왕릉의 경우 더욱 원형 보존과 관리의 철저가 요구되며 원형복원의 필요성이 요구된다. 특히, 융릉과 건릉은 2009년 세계유산으로 등재된 국가사적으로 세계유산 관리 규정에 맞게 경관 관리가 요구되며 능원의 전면경관(60도) 수평각의 중점관리가 요구된다. 본 연구는 일제강점기 이후 많이 훼손된 능원(융릉과 건릉)의 핵심지역 주변경관에 관한 원형검증 및 이들의 보존 및 복원방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 연구의 내용은 고문헌 및 문헌자료를 통한 검증 및 현장조사를 통해 풍수적 내외사신사의 능선과 수계 그리고 전후경관, 제례동선 주변의 경관, 그리고 역사경관림 등을 검토하였다. 즉 융릉과 건릉의 풍수적 경관, 수계 그리고 식생경관의 특성을 파악하고 이들의 보존 관리 방안을 검토하였다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.42-56
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• 2017

In Korea, which has three sides of the sea, various waterfront spaces are being developed and developed along with various coastal landscapes. However, there are a lot of cases that do not consider the regional characteristic of the coast or the characteristic of the coastal landscape. In many cases, the street facilities cause the landscape degradation and the use inconvenience because of incongruity with the scenery, aging and lax management. Therefore, it is necessary to reflect the specificity of the coastal landscape in planning and directing the street facilities, harmonizing with the surrounding natural environment, and consideration of sustainability. However, there is no research or planning index for sustainable street facilities considering the coastal characteristics. Therefore, this study suggests plan elements to improve the sustainability of the street facilities on the shore and proposes them as basic plan elements, and suggests what kind of improvements should be made to improve the sustainability of coastal facilities in Korea. Based on the plan elements derived from the plan, we checked the problems and complementary points of coastal street facilities in Korea by analyzing the current status of the street facilities around the Jeju Island beach from a sustainable point of view, and suggested plan indicators that should be supplemented to improve sustainability. We surveyed the street facilities such as walkway blocks, benches, pagoda, drinking fountain, trash cans, bicycle shelters, fences, guide maps, streetlights, and shower rooms in 10 beaches in Jeju Island. This study analyzed the sustainability characteristics of the each factor of these facilities by surveying the reflectivity of the 23 plan indicators from the six aspects derived from the sustainability planning factor as conformity, partial reflection, non - reflection, and nonconformity. The results of the analysis showed that the functional aspect was the highest with 68.3%, the material aspect (53%), the landscape aspect (22.3%), the productive aspect (14.7%) and the morphological aspect (12.2%), and maintenance / management (10.6%). In addition, the facilities with the lowest fitness in each aspect are bicycle shelter in landscape aspect, bicycle storage box and trash can in form aspect, shower room in material aspect, trash can in functional aspect, showroom, guide maps and drinking fountain in product aspect, showroom In maintenance aspect. In order to improve the sustainability of coastal facilities in the future, it is necessary to complement the administrative and landscape aspects. In coastal facilities, it is necessary to consider the sustainability planning index, especially for showers, taking into account the specificity of beaches. Consideration should be given to various aspects of sustainability for bike shelters and trash facilities. Through this study, we have proposed the plan elements to systematize, supplement, and improve the planning index for sustainability improvement in coastal facilities planning.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.38-59
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• 2008

This research has a meaning to provide basic data for eco-friendly way of district unit plans and ecological landscape planning by evaluation of biotope preservation value at the level of district unit and designating land development of the site, the whole area of Sinseo-dong (Dong-gu, Daegu metropolitan city) for research site. The summary of analysis result is as follows. As a result of classification of biotope types on the research site, it is divided into 11 biotope groups such as a residential biotope group and 51 specific biotope types which is subordinate to the groups. As a result of the first value assessment on classified biotope types, there are 16 types of natural rivers which is full of vegetation as a I class. Also it is analysed as 9 types of IIclass, 14 of IIIclass, 8 of IVclass, and 4 of Vclass. In particular, in light of a wildlife habitat, EB, in case of broad-leaved tree of mixed forest assessed as a II class, was classified into Iclass which is one-step upgraded as a final class with the analysis as there is a structural characteristic (more than 71% of low density, 50 years of age-class). As a result of second assessment, it is analysed that there are 17 special sites (1a,1b) and 33 special sites (2a, 2b, 2c) respectively for preservation of species and biotope. Particularly, in case of the No. 27 space, it was assessed that it has the value of about medium (IIIclass) level, but its value was upgraded with the on-spot detailed investigation that most of Aristolochia contorta, designated as a rare plant by Ministry of Environment, is growing. It is regarded that the above-mentioned research result on evaluation of biotope preservation value is expected to provide very important basic materials for future district unit plans and smooth integration with landscape ecology plans and eco-friendly space development.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2007

This study examines and analyzes view hindrance factors of high-storied apartment houses at small town like 'Eup' where county office locates and it is found that hindrance factors include designation of residential area and height, length and form of main building. On recognition of view, most subjects of research considered high-storied apartment houses hindered urban view and its regulation is needed. Apartment houses at small cities become main factors of hindering urban view because they were located randomly regardless of scale of city and surrounding situation, but there is no measure to control it. Accordingly, view control through enaction of regulations is urgently needed with establishment of guidelines such as height of large buildings including high-storied apartment houses, length of main building, location and regulation of exterior design.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.139-148
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• 1993

The present experiments have been conducted to find out the plant's growth environments habitate, mode of life, characteristic of photosynthesis, habit of growth and propagation. The results of this study are as follows: 1. Sambucus williamsii var. Coreana distributes around all sides of native site without having any relation to altitude, inclination and direction. 2. In the native site, Robinia pseudo - acacia and its neighboring species were Prunus yedoensis, Acer pseudo-sieboldianum, Lindera obtusiloba and Staphylea bumalda. From 21 to 41 types of species were located in the vegetation of the quadrat area. 3. According to the variation of leaf temperature with the result of the change of net photosynthetic rate, the optimum temperature for growth is $25^{\circ}C$. 4. The rooted rate of vegetative propagation was the highest at 100ppm IBA plot and the lowest at 200ppm BA plot. 5. The rooted rates of Sambucus williamsii var. coreana in perlite 50% bed, vermiculite bed and peatmoss 50%+sand 50% bed are higher than others.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.68-78
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• 1996

In this study, it was carried out to characterize the figures of landform of Yong-San, called dragon mountain implied indentity and emblem of local landscape by analyzing palce name extracted from four county in Kyongsang Nam-Do. The figures of landform of Yong-San was characterized and divided into three types, called as Waryong lying dragon), Banryong(dragon lying in a coil), Yongdu(dragon's crown). And the spatial characterstics of three types of landform were analyzed. Furthermore, it was investigated the development of outlines of characteristic landform recognoxed as a Yong-San and figured out the structure of landform which was easily recognized. According to the results, the outlines and the spatial structure of landform recognized as a Yong-San including a symbolic meaning can be used as a standard of judgement if an area should be reserved for the efficient conduct of regional plan.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
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• 제1호
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• pp.127-130
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• 2001

Suzhou historic gardens include classical gardens, places of interest and palaces built by hills and waters. They are geographically distributed in the ancient city and the suburbs. Considered as both chinese and world class historic cultural heritage, these precious tourist resources have been included in the systematic urban planning of Suzhou and they are an integral part of the urban green plan and symbol and characteristic of the urban view. These gardens are also important for tourist industry-one of the pillar industries Suzhou. Therefore, historic gardens play an especially important role in the city's continuous development and it becomes an important task to make good protection, planning, construction and management of these historic gardens.