• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chaos control

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Stability Analysis and Control of Nonlinear Behavior in V2 Switching Buck Converter

  • Hu, Wei;Zhang, Fangying;Long, Xiaoli;Chen, Xinbing;Deng, Wenting
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1208-1216
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    • 2014
  • Mismatch between switching frequency and circuit parameters often occurs in industrial applications, which would lead to instability phenomena. The bifurcation behavior of $V^2$ controlled buck converter is investigated as the pulse width modulation period is varied. Nonlinear behavior is analyzed based on the monodromy matrix of the system. We observed that the stable period-1 orbit was first transformed to the period-2 bifurcation, which subsequently changed to chaos. The mechanism of the series of period-2 bifurcations shows that the characteristic eigenvalue of the monodromy matrix passes through the unit circle along the negative real axis. Resonant parametric perturbation technique has been applied to prevent the onset of instability. Meanwhile, the extended stability region of the converter is obtained. Simulation and experimental prototypes are built, and the corresponding results verify the theoretical analysis.

Chaotic analysis of tool wear using multi-sensor signal in end-milling process (엔드밀가공시 복합계측 신호를 이용한 공구 마멸의 카오스적 해석)

  • Kim, J.S.;Kang, M.C.;Ku, S.J.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 1997
  • Ever since the nonlinearity of machine tool dynamics was established, researchers attempted to make use of this fact to devise better monitoring, diagnostics and control system, which were hitherto based on linear models. Theory of chaos which explains many nonlinear phenomena comes handy for furthering the analysis using nonlinear model. In this study, measuring system will be constructed using multi-sensor (Tool Dynamometer, Acoustic Emission) in end milling process. Then, it will be verified that cutting force is low-dimensional chaos by calculating Lyapunov exponents. Fractal dimension, embedding dimension. And it will be investigated that the relation between characteristic parameter calculated from sensor signal and tool wear.

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DENSITY DEPENDENT MORTALITY OF INTERMEDIATE PREDATOR CONTROLS CHAOS-CONCLUSION DRAWN FROM A TRI-TROPHIC FOOD CHAIN

  • NATH, BINAYAK;DAS, KRISHNA PADA
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.179-199
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    • 2018
  • The paper explores a tri-trophic food chain model with density dependent mortality of intermediate predator. To analyze this aspect, we have worked out the local stability of different equilibrium points. We have also derived the conditions for global stability of interior equilibrium point and conditions for persistence of model system. To observe the global behaviour of the system, we performed extensive numerical simulations. Our simulation results reveal that chaotic dynamics is produced for increasing value of half-saturation constant. We have also observed trajectory motions around different equilibrium points. It is noticed that chaotic dynamics has been controlled by increasing value of density dependent mortality parameter. So, we conclude that the density dependent mortality parameter can be used to control chaotic dynamics. We also applied basic tools of nonlinear dynamics such as Poincare section and Lyapunov exponent to investigate chaotic behaviour of the system.

Controlling chaos of Lorenz Equation by Using Return Map (되돌이 본뜨기를 이용한 Lorenz식의 혼돈제어)

  • Kim, Chil-Min;Jo, Chang-Ho;Park, Jong-Dae
    • The Journal of Natural Sciences
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    • v.7
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 1995
  • We have controlled the chaotic output of Lorenz equation by using a return map. By applying small perturbations, the chaotic temporal behaviors and phase diagrams have been stabilized to period-1T, -2T, -3T which are unstable fixed points respectively as the same behaviors as the OGY method.

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A Study on Extracting Chaotic Properties from High Impedance Faults in Power Systems (전력계통의 고임피던스 고장으로부터 혼돈특성 추출에 관한 연구)

  • 고재호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.545-549
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    • 1999
  • Previous studies on high impedance faults assumed that the erratic behavior of fault current would be random. In this paper we prove that the nature of the high impedance faults is indeed a deterministic chaos not a random motion. Algorithms for estimating Lyapunov spectrum and the largest Lyapunov exponent are applied to various fault currents in order to evaluate the orbital instability peculiar to deterministic chaos dynamically and fractal dimensions of fault currents which represent geometrical self-similarity are calculated. In addition qualitative analysis such a s phase planes Poincare maps obtained from fault currents indicate that the irregular behavior is described by strange attractor.

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An Electric Arc Furnaces Load Model for Transient Analysis (과도현상 해석을 위한 EAFs 부하 무델의 개발)

  • Jang, Gilsoo;Venkata, S.S.;Kwon, Sea-Hyuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 1999
  • Electric arc furnaces (EAFs) use bulk electrical energy to create heat in metal refining industries. The electric arc process is a main cause of the degradation of the electric power quality such as voltage flicker due to the interaction of the high demand currents of the load with the supply system impedance. The stochastic models have described the aperiodic physical phenomena of EAFs. An alternative approach is to include deterministic chaos in the characterization of the arc currents. In this parer, a chaotic approach to such modeling is described and justified. At the same time, a DLL(Dynamic Link Library) module, which is a FORTRAN interface with TACS (Transient Analysis of Control Systems), is developed to implement the chaotic load model in the Electromagnetic Transients Program (EMTP). The details of the module and the results of tests performed on the module to verify the model and to illustrate its capabilities are presented in this paper.

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The Development of High Precision Laser Finder Ranger (고정밀 레이저 거리 계측기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Young-Chul;Kim, Yi-Gon;Park, Jong-Bae;Kim, Chun-Suk;Cho, Eui-Joo;Seo, Jonh-Joo;Azimov, U.B.;Koo, Young-Duk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.2296-2302
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a development technique of high precision laser finder ranger within instrument distance 1km, instrument error less than 1 m by using pulse time of flight method in the 5m unit instrument and heterodyne method in the within Am unit. These propose methods can be more advanced to measurement velocity and more highly precision distance instrument not affected the strength of light. We also validate this usefulness.

Control of discrete-time chaotic systems using indirect adaptive control (간접 적응 제어 기법을 이용한 이산치 혼돈 시스템의 제어)

  • 박광성;주진만;최윤호;윤태성
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.318-322
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    • 1996
  • In this study, a controller design method is proposed for controlling the discrete-time chaotic systems efficiently. Our proposed control method is based on Generalized Predictive Control and uses NARMAX models as a controlled model. In order to evaluate the performance of our proposed controller design method, a proposed controller is applied to Henon system which is a discrete-time chaotic system, and then the control performance of the proposed controller are compared with those of the previous model-based controllers through computer simulations. Through simulations, it is shown that the control performance of the proposed controller is superior to that of the conventional model-based controller.

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Direct adaptive control of chaotic nonlinear systems using a radial basis function network (방사 기저 함수 회로망을 이용한 혼돈 비선형 시스템의 직접 적응 제어)

  • 김근범;박광성;최윤호;박진배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 1997
  • Due to the unpredictability and irregularity, the behaviors of chaotic systems are considered as undesirable phenomena to be avoided or controlled. Thus in this paper, to control systems showing chaotic behaviors, a direct adaptive control method using a radial basis function network (RBFN) as an excellent alternative of multi-layered feed-forward networks is presented. Compared with an indirect scheme, a direct one does not need the estimation of the controlled process and gives fast control effects. Through simulations on the two representative continuous-time chaotic systems, Duffing and Lorenz systems, validity of the proposed control scheme is shown.

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Radial Basis Function Network Based Predictive Control of Chaotic Nonlinear Systems

  • Choi, Yoon-Ho;Kim, Se-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.606-613
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    • 2003
  • As a technical method for controlling chaotic dynamics, this paper presents a predictive control for chaotic systems based on radial basis function networks(RBFNs). To control the chaotic systems, we employ an on-line identification unit and a nonlinear feedback controller, where the RBFN identifier is based on a suitable NARMA real-time modeling method and the controller is predictive control scheme. In our design method, the identifier and controller are most conveniently implemented using a gradient-descent procedure that represents a generalization of the least mean square(LMS) algorithm. Also, we introduce a projection matrix to determine the control input, which decreases the control performance function very rapidly. And the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed control method is demonstrated with application to the continuous-time and discrete-time chaotic nonlinear system.