• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.102-109
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• 2007

This paper discusses the merits of the community capacity and capacity building concepts, the strategies used for building community capacity and their implications for community health nursing. Community capacity is defined as the interaction of the human capital, organizational resources, and social capital existing within a given community that can be used to improve or maintain the health of the community. Community capacity building is one approach to promoting community health. This approach takes a comprehensive, dynamic, and multidimensional view of community needs and circumstances and places an emphasis on asset development, collaboration among community organizations, and community participation. The major strategies for community capacity building involve activities such as facilitating the development of an asset-based approach to community, developing leadership, establishing partnership, organization development, utilizing community resources, and developing public relations. The implications of community capacity for community health nursing are addressed in terms of the need for community health education and practicum, long-term commitment, partnerships, and a paradigm shift. The author suggests that the concept of community capacity building may be useful for improving the health of both the entire community and its individual residents.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.165-175
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• 2006

최근 균형적 (또는 지속가능한) 발전에 매우 중요한 인자로서, 능력개발에 대한 토의 및 연구에 많은 관심이 집중되고 있다. 다면적 성격의 능력은 국제 학술단체 및 국제기관에서 여러가지 의미로 해석되고 있다. 능력개발은 지식과 행위의 배움을 증진시키는 자생적 능력향상의 프로세스로 간주되고 있다. 그러나 균형적 발전측면에서 볼 때, 대부분 주요능력의 연구는 추상적이고 실현적인 못한 수준에 머물고 있다. 이 연구는 균형적 발전과 연관되어 있는 능력개발의 국제적인 의미를 설명하고, 능력개발을 위한 에이전트 기반의 새로운 방안을 제시한다. 또한 자산, 자본 그리고 자원을 지닌 에이전트가 균형적 발전에서 어떻게 능력개발을 향상 시키는가를 설명한다. 균형적 능력개발의 정의를 국제적으로 처음 규명하고, 관련된 국제기관을 지원하도록 개념적 틀이 독창적으로 고안되었다. 이 연구는 균형적 능력개발을 측정하는 도구로서 에이전트 기반의 조직능력과 연계된 실용적인 공간자산매핑을 제시한다.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.119-129
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• 2018

어느 때보다도 불확실해진 시장환경과 더욱더 복잡해지는 소비자의 요구는 신제품 개발의 중요성을 증대시키고 있다. 하지만, 점차 좁아지는 기술격차와 빨라지는 제품의 수명주기는 기업들로 하여금 외부조직과 연합을 통해 부족한 지식을 보완하는 현상을 가져왔다. 그러나 이러한 현상은 다른 조직과 지식의 교환과 조합이란 새로운 문제를 부각시키게 되었다. 신제품을 개발하기 위한 지식의 교환과 조합을 통해 가치있는 지식을 만들기 위해서는 지식 수령자의 흡수역량이 중요하게 고려되어야 하지만, 동시에 지식 전달자의 특징인 지식보호성향도 놓쳐서는 안된다. 하지만 이러한 요소를 동시에 고려한 연구는 매우 제한적이었다. 본 연구는 신제품 공동개발 과정에서 공급자의 흡수역량과 구매자의 지식보호성향이 신제품 개발성과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보았다. 더불어 공급자의 흡수역량과 구매자의 지식보호성향의 상호작용효과에 대해서도 연구하였다. 이를 위해 신제품 공동개발이 자주 발생하는 자동차산업, 전자산업, 방위산업을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였으며 조절회귀분석으로 통계적 검증을 실시하였다. 연구결과 공급자의 흡수역량은 신제품 개발성과와 긍정정 관계가 있었으며, 구매자의 지식보호성향은 신제품 개발성과와 부정적 관계가 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 아울러 공급자의 흡수역량과 구매자의 지식보호성향이 신제품 개발결과에 상호작용 효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 신제품 공동개발 시 공급자의 흡수역량이 중요한 요소로 작용하지만, 우수한 흡수역량을 가진 공급자라도 구매자가 지식 전달에 부정적인 자세를 가질 경우 신제품 개발성과에 부정적 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.49-61
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• 2017

The community development program is a project to design to develop rural areas and to enhance the situation of rural community. Participation in community development is the key to promoting efficiency for community development. The purpose of this study was to discuss the result of application of learning phase for capacity building of community development. This study examined cases from rural area, using examples from eight communities that have been able to get people's participation. These examples suggest that the learning phases for rural communities include five important factors: sharing the perception, setting a goal, goal refinement, empowerment, vision setting. After completing the rural community development program, the result of each steps were analyzed. The result of this study contributes to knowledge about phase for capacity building in the community development and suggests ways to increase of effectiveness of rural development program and promote participation based on an understanding of a rural community development context.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.195-203
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• 1997

Pusan has experienced some different paths of urbanization and industrialization compared to other cities. and has faced the problem of over-saturation In enoronmental capacity. Pusan needs to fond out sustainable development strategies based on Agenda 21 by UNCED In 1992 to secure urban renewal. Therefore. Pusan's sustainable development strategies focus on the 1)research on envlronmental capacity and reasonable population accommodation 2)supp1y of basic enoronmental facilities for the human settlement 3)protection and efficient management of environmental pollution 4)saving and control of energy and other resources S)independent and stable euecution of plan based on biological relation 6)harmony between nature and urban spatial organization. In addition. these policies can be suggested along with the conclusions; First, ostablishment of green plan-muddle and long term environmental goals Included In the urban planning to reduce enoronmental deterioration and pollution. Second, computation of sustalnability Indeu the Index Is necessary to sustainable urban development, which is related with green GNP of the national level. Third, capacity estimation of nature and social environment-estimation of enoronmental capacity to the civilized area is required become an ecopolis, and is required to focus on the western area of Pusan which has high decree of potentiality.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.279-293
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• 2017

Community attachment is an important variable for affecting community satisfaction. The study aims to identify the factors influencing community satisfaction on rural community capacity. Particularly, the study examine the moderating effects of the community attachment between community capacity and community satisfaction. Data were collected from 289 residents of rural villages through questionnaires. Results of a factor analysis yielded four dimensions of community capacity which are learning opportunity and technique, leadership, grasping problem, and community attitude. Results show that learning opportunity and community attitude among four dimensions of community capacities have significance for community satisfaction. And community attachment among community capacity factors has a positive effects as a moderator between community capacity and community satisfaction. Results also indicated that community attitude has an interactional effects with moderator. It was suggested that community attachment should be considered in rural community development policy.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.175-181
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• 2010

The government have plans to improve the railway transport capacity and transport hub for the sustainable national transport and logistics system. Specially, there are much efforts to improve transportation capacity such as high speed transportation of rail freight, enlargement of BT train, development of double stack train, etc. between railway transport hubs. If the transport capacity between railway logistics hubs is increased as planned, we must increase the handling capacity of railway hub terminals. But there are limits to enlarge the terminal infrastructure because of investment scale, location circumstances and urban development plans. To ensure the capacity, with the minimum required enlargement of infrastructure, it is necessary to extremely increase the efficiency of terminal operations. For improving the efficiency, we have to introduce the efficient terminal operation systems based on u-IT and operation optimize technologies. In this paper, we analyse the issues and problems of railway terminals(including ICD) and suggest the concept of intelligent railway terminal and the construction components of technology.

• 농촌계획
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.43-56
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• 2021

Social capital is the basis for enabling regional development, and although it is the result of regional development that produces greater productivity through the combination of human and material capital, there is a lack of discussions in connection with rural development. This study saw that the local capacity building project affects the social capital of the local residents and such social network is realized through the rural area development project based on the participation of the residents. As a result of the analysis, the regional capacity building project has a positive influence on the social capital of the region and the willingness to participate in the project, and bridge-type social capital has shown a mediating effect on education and consulting fields. Only when local social capital, especially bridge-type social capital, is cultivated through the regional capacity building project can the project be transformed into one suitable for local conditions through active participation of residents.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.3-14
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• 2012

A sustainable evaluation and planning method shall have an integrative methodology for analysis of interrelationship among environmental resource uses and natural conditions during the planning process. However, there are few methods for understanding or achieving sustainable planning in residential development projects for most planner/architects. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate theories of the concept of environmental carrying capacity based on the ecological view, to propose a sustainable planning method for evaluation and planning of environmental sustainability in residential development projects, to analyze interrelationship of selected environmental resources to represent an environmental carrying capacity for a residential development project based on the proposed sustainable planning method. Finally, through the case studies of a high-density housing project located near Seoul Metropolitan area, the existing case and a sustainable case were analysed by the proposed method.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.67-87
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• 2012

These days, firms are focusing on the improvement of relationships with business partners. The supply chain integrations are taking critical role in improving the relationships with business partners. In accordance with the development of the IT technology, it became possible for firms not only to integrate inner parts of the organization, but also to integrate the company with other organizations in the supply chain, which is open system. Therefore, in e-Biz environments, it is imperative for firms to strengthen the core capacity through the supply chain integration, and to precisely determine the components of the determinants of e-Business integration which impact the firm performance. This study analyzed determinants that have impacts on business integration in IT capacity perspectives in competetive environments. We analyzed 163 domestic companies to find out many significant suggestive points. First, IT management capacity, process innovation capacity are adopted as determinants of differentiation and competetive edges against competing firms. Second, it is analyzed that the more the companies are in intensified competetive environment, the more likley that the innovation capacity and partner management capacity become the determinants of the business integration of the companies and that they pursue new market development strategy. Third, it is analyzed that the more the companies are in high demand fluctuation, the more likley that the innovation capacity becomes the determinants of the business integration of the companies, and that they pursue new market development strategy and operation efficiency strategy. Last, it is analyzed that the more the companies are Technology dependent, the more likely that IT management capacity and process innovation capacity become the determinants of business integration, and that they pursue new market development strategy and operation efficiency strategy. These results provide us the foundation that the determinants that we have analyzed can impact the supply chain integration strategies which take into account the competetive environments.