Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.12653/jecd.2017.24.4.0279

Factors of Community Capacity Influencing Rural Community Satisfaction - Moderating Effects of Community Attachment -  

Kim, Doo-Soon (The Rural Revitalization Support Center of Chungcheongnam-do)
Kim, Sung-Rok (Department of Regional Development, Kongju National University)
Park, Duk-Byeong (Department of Regional Development, Kongju National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development / v.24, no.4, 2017 , pp. 279-293 More about this Journal
Abstract
Community attachment is an important variable for affecting community satisfaction. The study aims to identify the factors influencing community satisfaction on rural community capacity. Particularly, the study examine the moderating effects of the community attachment between community capacity and community satisfaction. Data were collected from 289 residents of rural villages through questionnaires. Results of a factor analysis yielded four dimensions of community capacity which are learning opportunity and technique, leadership, grasping problem, and community attitude. Results show that learning opportunity and community attitude among four dimensions of community capacities have significance for community satisfaction. And community attachment among community capacity factors has a positive effects as a moderator between community capacity and community satisfaction. Results also indicated that community attitude has an interactional effects with moderator. It was suggested that community attachment should be considered in rural community development policy.
Keywords
community capacity; community satisfaction; community attachment; moderating effects;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Goudy, W. J. (1977). Evaluations of local attributes and community satisfaction in small towns. Rural Sociology, 42(3), 371-382.
2 Goudy, W. J. (1990). Community attachment in a rural region. Rural Sociology, 55(2), 178-198.   DOI
3 Gross, M. J., & Brown, G. (2008). An empirical structural model of tourists and places: Progressing involvement and place attachment into tourism. Tourism Management, 29(6), 1141-1151.   DOI
4 Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (1998). Multivariate data analysis, 5(3), (pp. 207-219). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
5 주성현, 박상준, & 한상열. (2007). 백두대간 관광개발이 지역애착과 관광태도에 미치는 효과 분석: 공변량구조모형의 적용. 한국임학회지, 96(6), 625-632.
6 최승담, & 강신겸. (2001). 지역사회 애착도의 구성요인에 관한 개념적 고찰: 관광개발에 대한 시사점. 사회과학논총, 20, 203-222.
7 한승훈, & 신동주. (2017). 지역애착, 개발만족 그리고 개발 지지도의 구조적 관계에 관한 연구. 관광연구저널, 31(5), 23-35.
8 Allen, L., & Gibson, R. (1987). Perceptions of community life and services: A comparison between leaders and community residents. Journal of Community Development Society, 18(1), 89-103.   DOI
9 Allen, L. R., Long, P. T., & Perdue, R. R. (1991). Relational patterns between community dimensions and global measures of community satisfaction. Journal of Rural Studies, 7(3), 331-338.   DOI
10 Altman, I. (1992). Place attachment: A conceptual inquiry. New York, NY: Plenum Press.
11 Auh, S., & Cook, C. C. (2009). Quality of community life among rural residents: An integrated model. Social Indicators Research, 94(3), 377-389.   DOI
12 신중진, & 정지혜. (2013). 지역공동체 회복을 위한 마을 만들기의 역할과 과제. 정신문화연구, 36(4), 59-96.
13 Backlund, E. A., & Williams, D. R. (2003). A quantitative synthesis of place attachment research: Investigating past experience and place attachment. In Proceedings of the 2003 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium, (pp. 320-325) at the Newtown Square, PA.
14 박영아. (2013). 메가이벤트에 대한 지역민들의 관람동기, 태도 및 참여의사 간 영향관계 검증에 관한 연구. 대한경영학회지, 26, 2691-2709.
15 송미령, & 성주인. (2005). 마을개발사업의 성과와 주민참여의 관계 분석. 한국지역개발학회지, 17(4), 293-320.
16 송병국, & 정지웅. (1987). 농촌성인의 생활 만족도와 그 관련변인. 서울대학교 대학원 석사학위논문.
17 신동주, & 강유진. (2016). 지역주민 애착도 관광개발영향 인식, 혜택, 지지도에 미치는 영향: 폐특법 대상지인 강원도 남부 지역주민을 대상으로. 관광연구, 31(1), 113-129.
18 Rojek, D. G., Clemente, F., & Summers, G. F. (1975). Community satisfaction: A study of contentment with local services. Rural Sociology, 40(2), 177-192.
19 Putnam, R. D. (1993). The prosperous community: Social capital and public life, The American Prospect, 2(13), 35-42.
20 Rice, J. A. (2006). Career and competency mapping. Leaders embrace life-long learning for success. Healthcare Executive, 21(6), 52.
21 Bricker, K. S., & Kerstetter, D. L. (2000). Level of specialization and place attachment: An exploratory study of whitewater recreationists. Leisure Sciences, 22(4), 233-257.   DOI
22 Beckley, T., Martz, D., Nadeau, S., Wall, E., & Reimer, B. (2008). Multiple capacities multiple outcome: Digging deeper into the meaning of community capacity. Journal of Rural and Community Development, 3(3), 56-75.
23 Beggs, J. J., Hurlbert, J. S., & Haines, V. A. (1996). Community attachment in a rural setting: A refinement and empirical test of the systemic model. Rural Sociology, 61(3), 407-426.   DOI
24 Benard, J. (2014). Community satisfaction in Czech rural communities: A multilevel model. Sociologia Ruralis, 55(2), 205-226.   DOI
25 Boyatzis, R. E. (1982). The competent manager: a model for effective performance. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
26 Boyatzis, R. E. (2007). Competencies in the 21st century. Journal of Management Development, 27(1), 5-12.   DOI
27 Brown, R. B. (1993). Rural community satisfaction and attachment in mass consumer society. Rural Sociology, 58(3), 387-403.   DOI
28 Campbell, A., & Converse, P. E. (1972). The human meaning of social change. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation
29 Campbell, A., Converse, P. E., & Rodgers, W. L. (1976). The quality of American life: Perceptions, evaluations, and satisfactions. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
30 Chaskin, R. J. (2001). Building community capacity: A definitional framework and case studies from a comprehensive community initiative. Urban Affairs Review, 36(3), 291-323.   DOI
31 윤유식, 신혜숙, & 한지훈. (2008). 지역애착심에 따른 관광개발평가 및 관광자원개발 선호도에 관한 연구. 호텔관광연구, 10(4), 332-336.
32 안현영, 서철현, & 조우용. (2013). 축제 관계자가 지각하는 지역애착심이 축제효과성에 미치는 영향: 경상북도 문화관광축제를 사례로. 관광연구, 28(1), 189-203.
33 오헌석. (2007). 역량중심 인적자원개발의 비판과 쟁점분석. 경영교육논총, 47(8), 191-213.
34 윤유식, & 곽용섭. (2005). 관광일반부문: 지역주민의 장소애착심에 따른 관광지 평가에 관한 연구. 호텔리조트연구, 4(2), 511-525.
35 윤종국, & 한권상. (2005). 스포츠이벤트 참가자의 지역사회 애착도와 지역사회 형성의 관계. 한국사회체육학회지, 23, 605-616.
36 이유재. (1994). 상호작용효과를 포함한 다중회귀분석에서 주효과의 검증에 대한 연구. 경영학연구, 23(4), 183-210.
37 이유찬. (2005). 지역사회 애착도와 스포츠이벤트와의 관계. 한국사회체육학회지, 24, 187-196.
38 이원주, & 이유직. (2013). 단계별 주민역량강화를 통한 농촌마을만들기의 효과 연구: 전라북도 진안군을 대상으로. 농촌계획, 19(4), 269-281.   DOI
39 조소진, & 정환영. (2017). 역량강화 중심의 마을 만들기 참여에 따른 주민인식변화 분석. 한국지역지리학회지, 23(1), 89-105.
40 Rothwell, W., Bernthal, P. R., Colteryahn, K., Davis, P., Naughton, J., & Wellins, R. (2004). ASTD competency study: Mapping the future. Alexandria, VA: ASTD Press.
41 Sampson, R. J. (1988). Local friendship ties and community attachment in mass society: A multilevel systemic model. American Sociological Review, 53(5), 766-779.   DOI
42 Schulze, R., Artis, J., & Beegle, J. A. (1963). The measurement of community satisfaction and the decision to migrate. Rural Sociology, 28(3), 279-283.
43 Shumaker, S. A., & Taylor, R. B. (1983). Toward a clarification of people-place relationships: A model of attachment to place. Environmental Psychology: Directions and Perspectives, 2, 19-25.
44 Simpson, L., Wood, L., & Daws, L. (2003). Community capacity building: Starting with people not projects. Community Development Journal, 38(4), 277-286.   DOI
45 Spencer, L. M., & Spencer, S. M. (1993). Competence at Work models for superior performance. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
46 Stinner, W. F., Loon, M., Chung, S. W., & Byun, Y. (1990). Community size, individual social position, and community attachment. Rural Sociology, 55(4), 494-521.   DOI
47 Theodori, G. L. (2000). Levels of analysis and conceptual clarification in community attachment and satisfaction research: Connections to community development. Journal of the Community Development Society, 31(1), 35-58.   DOI
48 김경희, 오대민, & 정충섭. (2016). 농촌 지역사회개발의 학습단계와 주민역량강화: 자립형 농촌공동체 만들기 사업을 중심으로. 농촌지도와 개발, 24(1), 49-61.
49 Wilkinson, K. P. (1979). Social well‐being and community. Journal of the Community Development Society, 10(1), 5-16.   DOI
50 고승익, 오상운, 고경실, & 조문수. (2007). 지역주민의 지역축제 평가에 관한 연구. 관광학연구, 31(4), 177-198.
51 김두순, 김성록, & 배성의. (2013). 농촌활성화지원센터의 업무 중요도 설정에 관한 연구. 농촌지도와 개발, 20(4), 937-952.
52 김두순. (2016). 농촌 마을 역량의 축적. 농촌지도와 개발, 23(4), 431-439.
53 강신겸. (2001). 지역사회 애착도가 관광개발에 대한 태도에 미치는 영향. 한양대학교 대학원 박사학위논문.
54 고성희, 박형준, & 김동현. (2015). 정부출연 연구기관의 조직효과성에 관한 연구: 기관장 리더십과 팔로워십의 상호작용을 중심으로. 한국인사행정학회보, 14(2), 51-69.
55 김민지, 남재철, & 이승우. (2017). 지역 애착심과 사회교환이론을 적용한 농촌관광연구: 제주도 농어촌 마을을 대상으로. 관광학연구, 41(3), 51-67.
56 김정태, & 정지웅. (2003). 농촌과 도시 주민의 행정서비스 만족도 비교 연구. 농촌사회, 13(2), 271-301.
57 김제안, & 채종훈. (2011). 농촌마을 종합개발사업이 주민 만족도 및 개인소득증가에 미치는 영향 분석 1. 산업경제연구, 24(5), 2671-2691.
58 Williams, D. R., Patterson, M. E., Roggenbuck, J. W., & Watson, A. E. (1992). Beyond the commodity metaphor: Examining emotional and symbolic attachment to place. Leisure Sciences, 14(1), 29-46.   DOI
59 조영숙, 황대용, 박은식, & 고정숙. (2004). 농촌주민의 지역사회 만족도와 지역공동체 의식. 한국지역사회생활과학회지, 15(4), 113-125.
60 Wilkinson, K. P. (1991). The community in rural America, 95. London, UK: Greenwood Publishing Group.
61 Woodall, J., & Winstanley, D. (1998). Management development: Strategy and practice. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Business.
62 Zuiches, J. J. (1981). Residential preferences in the United States, (pp. 72-115). Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.
63 McClelland, D. C. (1973). Testing for competence rather than for intelligence. American psychologist, 28(1), 1-14.   DOI
64 McCool, S. F., & Martin, S. R. (1994). Community attachment and attitudes toward tourism development. Journal of Travel Research, 32(3), 29-34.   DOI
65 McLagan, P. A. (1989). Models for HRD practice. Training & Development Journal, 43(9), 49-59.
66 McLagan, P. A. (1997). Competencies: The next generation. Training & Development Journal, 51(5), 40-48.
67 Minkler, M. (2004). Community organizing and community building for health. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
68 Moore, L. L., & Rudd, R. D. (2005). Extension leaders’ self-evaluation of leadership skill areas. Journal of Agricultural Education, 46(1), 68-78.   DOI
69 Moore, R. L., & Graefe, A. R. (1994). Attachments to recreation settings: The case of rail‐trail users. Leisure Sciences, 16(1), 17-31.   DOI
70 고순철. (1992). 제주도 농촌주민의 지역사회 만족도 연구. 서울대학교 대학원 박사학위논문.
71 농림축산식품부. (2017). 2019년도 일반농산어촌개발 추진 계획, 세종: 농수산식품부. [Dx Reader version]. Retrieved from http://www.raise.go.kr/raise/cmmnty/view.do
72 박덕병. (2009). 농촌관광 마을주민 지역사회 애착심 영향 요인 분석. 한국지역사회생활과학회지, 20(2), 247-262.
73 박덕병, 조영숙, & 이민수. (2006). 농업인의 농촌지역사회 만족 결정요인. 농업교육과 인적자원개발, 38(3), 49-74.
74 박수진, & 나주몽. (2014). 농촌지역개발을 위한 역량강화 전략에 관한 사례연구: 실천공동체의 형성과정과 공유가치창출을 중심으로. 지역개발연구, 46(2), 93-124.
75 Nichholas, L. N., Thapa, B., & Ko, Y. J. (2009). Residents' perspectives of a world heritage site: The Pitons Management Area, St. Lucia. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(3), 964-988.   DOI
76 Mouritzen, P. E. (1989). City size and citizens' satisfaction: Two competing theories revisited. European Journal of Political Research, 17(6), 661-688.   DOI
77 Murdock, S. H., & Schriner, E. C. (1979). Community service satisfaction and stages of community development: An examination of evidence from impacted communities. Journal of the Community Development Society, 10(1), 109-124.   DOI
78 Murray, M., & Dunn, L. (1995). Capacity building for rural development in the United States. Journal of Rural Studies, 11(1), 89-97.   DOI
79 Norris, F. H., Stevens, S. P., Pfefferbaum, B., Wyche, K. F., & Pfefferbaum, R. L. (2008). Community resilience as a metaphor, theory, set of capacities, and strategy for disaster readiness. American Journal of Community Psychology, 41(2), 127-150.   DOI
80 O’Brien, D. J., Hassinger, E. W., & Brown, R. B. (1991). The social networks of leaders in more and less viable rural communities. Rural Sociology, 56(4), 669-711.
81 O'Brien, D. J., & Hassinger, E. W. (1992). Community attachment among leaders in five rural communities. Rural Sociology, 57(4), 521-534.   DOI
82 O'Brien, D. J., Hassinger, E. W., & Dershem, L. (1994). Community attachment and depression among residents in two rural midwestern communities. Rural Sociology, 59(2), 255-265.   DOI
83 O’Brien, D. J., Rardeke, A., & Hassinger, E. W. (1998). The social networks of leaders in more and less viable communities six years laters: A research note. Rural Sociology, 63(1), 109-127.   DOI
84 Hornby, D., & Thomas, R. (1989). Towards a better standard of management. Personnel Management, 21(1), 52-55.
85 Page, C., Kolb, D., & Wilson, M. G. (1994). Management competencies in New Zealand: On the inside, looking in?. Wellington, New Zealand: Ministry of Commerce.
86 Parry, S. R. (1996). The quest for competencies: competency studies can help you make HR decision. Training, 33(7), 48-56.
87 Hawe, P., Noort, M., King, L., & Jordens, C. (1997). Multiplying health gains: The critical role of capacitybuilding within health promotion programs. Health Policy, 39(1), 29-42.   DOI
88 Hidalgo, M. C., & Hernandez, B. (2001). Place attachment: Conceptual and empirical questions. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21(3), 273-281.   DOI
89 Hogg, B. (1989). Realizing the potential of your employees through assessment and development. London, UK: McGraw-Hill.
90 Jacobs, R. (1989). Getting the measure of management competence. Personnel Management, 21(6), 32-37.
91 Jesser, C. J. (1967). Community satisfaction patterns of professionals in rural areas. Rural Sociology, 32(1), 56-69.
92 Johnson, R. L., & Knop, E. (1970). Rural-urban differentials in community satisfaction. Rural Sociology, 35(4), 544.
93 Kasarda, J. D., & Janowitz, M. (1974). Community attachment in mass society. American Sociological review, 39(3), 328-339.   DOI
94 Liu, Q. A., Ryan, V., Aurbach, H., & Besser, T. (1998). The influence of local church participation on rural community attachment. Rural Sociology, 63(3), 432.
95 Klemp, G. O. (1980). The assessment of occupational competence. Washington, DC: Report of the National Institute of Education.
96 Kretzmann, J. P., & McKnight, J. L. (1993). Building communities from the inside out: A path toward finding and mobilizing a community's asset. Chicago, IL: ACTA Publications.
97 Kyle, G., Graefe, A., Manning, R., & Bacon, J. (2003). An examination of the relationship between leisure activity and place attachment among hikers along the Appalachian Trail. Journal of Leisure Research, 35(3), 249.   DOI
98 Lewin, K. (1951). Field theory in social science. New York, NY: Harper & Row.
99 Liberato, S., Brimblecombe, J., Ritchie, J., Ferguson, M., & Coveney, J. (2011). Measuring capacity building in communities: A review of the literature. BMC Public Health, 11(1), 850.   DOI
100 Lovell, S. A., Gray, A. R., & Boucher, S. E. (2015). Developing and validating a measure of community capacity: Why volunteers make the best neighbours. Social Science & Medicine, 133, 261-268.   DOI
101 Lucia, A. D., & Lepsinger, R. (1999). The Art and Science of Commpetency Models: pinpointing critical success factors in organizations. San Fransisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
102 Marans, R. W., & Rodgers, W. (1975). Toward an understanding of community satisfaction. In National Academy of Sciences, Metropolitan America. (pp. 311- 375). Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press.
103 Davis, V. (1945). The development of a scale to rate attitudes of community satisfaction. Rural Sociology, 10(3), 246-255.
104 Cohen, J., Cohen, P., West, S. G., & Aiken, L. S. (2013). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences. London, UK: Routledge.
105 Crowe, J. (2010). Community attachment and satisfaction: The role of a community's social network structure. Journal of Community Psychology, 38(5), 622-644.   DOI
106 Labonte, R., & Laverack, G. (2001). Capacity building in health promotion, Part 1: for whom? And for what purpose? Critical Public Health, 11(2), 111-127.   DOI
107 Deseran, F. A. (1978). Community satisfaction as definition of the situation: Some conceptual issues. Rural Sociology, 43(2), 235-249.
108 Filkins, R., Allen, J. C., & Cordes, S. (2000). Predicting community satisfaction among rural residents: An integrative model. Rural Sociology, 65(1), 72-86.   DOI
109 Dubois, D. D. (Ed.). (1998). The competency casebook: Twelve studies in competency-based performance improvement. Amherst, MA: Human Resource Development.
110 Evarts, T. M. (1998). Human resource development as a maturing field of study. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 9(4), 385-389.   DOI
111 Flanagan, J. C. (1978). A research approach to improving our quality of life. American Psychologist, 33(2), 138.   DOI
112 Gibbon, M., Labonte, R., & Laverack, G., (2002). Evaluating community capacity. Health Society and Care Community, 10(6), 485-491.   DOI
113 Foster-Fishman, P. G., Berkowitz, S. L., Lounsbury, D. W., Jacobson, S., & Allen, N. A. (2001). Building collaborative capacity in community coalitions: A review and integrative framework. American Journal of Community Psychology, 29(2), 241-261.   DOI
114 Fredrickson, C., Heaton, T. B., Fuguitt, G. V., & Zuiches, J. J. (1980). Residential preferences in a model of migration intentions. Population & Environment, 3(3), 280-297.   DOI
115 Fried, M. (1982). Residential attachment: Sources of residential and community satisfaction. Journal of Social Issues, 38(3), 107-119.   DOI
116 Gilbert, T. F. (2007). Human competence: Engineering worthy performance. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
117 Goodman, R. M., Speers, M. A., McLeroy, K., Fawcett, S., Kegler, M., Parker, E., Smith, S. R., Sterling, T. D., & Wallerstein, N. (1998). Identifying and defining the dimensions of community capacity to provide a basis for measurement. Health Education & Behavior, 25(3), 258-278.   DOI