• Title/Summary/Keyword: Capacitor compensation

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Series Line Compensation through Voltage Source Inverter (전압원 인버터에 의한 선로의 직렬보상)

  • 한병문;한경희;신익상;강중구
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.299-302
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes a dynamic var compensator to compensate the line reactance for power transmission and distribution system. The compensator consists of a voltage source inverter with dc capacitor, coupling transformers, and control circuit. The operation of compensator was verified by computer simulations with EMPT and experimental works with a scaled hardware model. The advantage of the proposed system is rapid and continuous regulation of the reactive power.

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A Study on Power System Decomposition Technique for Digital Simulation of Large Power System (대규모 계통의 디지털 시뮬레이션을 위한 계통분할 기법이 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chul-Kyun;Lee, Jin;Kim, Tae-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.171-173
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a power system decomposition technique for digital simulation of large power system. To decompose power system, distributed transmission line model is used. But this model can be used only for long transmission lines. In this paper, capacitor compensation method is proposed to use distributed transmission line model for short transmission line. And case study shows proposed method can be used for effective power system decompositon in digital simulation of large power system.

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A Study on the Unbalanced Capacitor Voltages Compensation Method of Two-Leg Inverter for Two-Phase Induction Motor (2상 유도전동기를 위한 2레그형 인버터의 커패시터 전압 불평형 보상 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Chae-Hyeon;Yoon, Duck-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.429-430
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    • 2020
  • 2상 유도전동기를 구동하기 위한 2레그형 인버터에서는 직류링크 양단에 직렬로 연결된 2개의 커패시터에 걸리는 전압에 불균형이 발생하므로 이것이 전동기 상전류의 불평형과 토크리플을 야기한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 상전류의 불평형을 간접 보상할 수 있는 PWM 제어 방법과 커패시터 전압의 균형을 제어함으로써 전동기 상전류의 평형을 유지할 수 있는 직접 보상 방법을 제안하였다.

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Compensation of Unbalanced Neutral Voltage for Grid-Connected 3-Phase 3-Level T-type Photovoltaic PCS Using Offset Voltage (오프셋 전압을 이용한 계통 연계형 3상 3레벨 T-type 태양광 PCS의 중성점 전압 불평형 보상)

  • Park, Kwan-Nam;Choy, Ick;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Lee, Young-Kwoun
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2017
  • The DC link of Grid-Connected 3-Phase 3-Level T-type Photovoltaic PCS (PV-PCS) consists of two series connected capacitors for using their neutral voltage. The mismatch between two capacitor characteristics and transient states happened in load change cause the imbalance of neutral voltage. As a result, PV-PCS performance is degraded and the system becomes unstable. In this paper, a mathematical model for analyzing the imbalance of neutral voltage is derived and a compensation method using offset voltage is proposed, where offset voltage adjusts the applying time of P-type and N-type small vectors. The validity of the proposed methods is verified by simulation and experiment.

Common Mode Noise Reduction for an LLC Resonant Converter by Using Passive Noise Cancellation

  • Ryu, Younggon;Kim, Sungnam;Jeong, Geunseok;Park, Jaesu;Kim, Duil;Park, Jongwook;Kim, Jingook;Han, Ki Jin
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes the application of a passive noise cancellation method to a prototype inductor-inductor-capacitor (LLC) resonant converter by placing a compensation winding in a transformer to reduce common mode noise. The connection method for the compensation winding is investigated. A circuit analysis is implemented for the displacement currents between the primary and secondary windings in the transformer. The analyzed displacement currents are verified by performing a circuit simulation and a proper compensation winding connection that reduces common mode noise is found. The measurement results show that common mode noise is reduced effectively up to 20 dB in the 1 to 7 MHz frequency region for the prototype LLC resonant converter by using the proposed passive noise cancellation method.

2-6 GHz GaN HEMT Power Amplifier MMIC with Bridged-T All-Pass Filters and Output-Reactance-Compensation Shorted Stubs

  • Lee, Sang-Kyung;Bae, Kyung-Tae;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.312-318
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a 2-6 GHz GaN HEMT power amplifier monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) with bridged-T all-pass filters and output-reactance-compensation shorted stubs using the $0.25{\mu}m$ GaN HEMT foundry process that is developed by WIN Semiconductors, Inc. The bridged-T filter is modified to mitigate the bandwidth degradation of impedance matching due to the inherent channel resistance of the transistor, and the shorted stub with a bypass capacitor minimizes the output reactance of the transistor to ease wideband load impedance matching for maximum output power. The fabricated power amplifier MMIC shows a flat linear gain of 20 dB or more, an average output power of 40.1 dBm and a power-added efficiency of 19-26 % in 2 to 6 GHz, which is very useful in applications such as communication jammers and electronic warfare systems.

Harmonic Current Compensation based on Three-phase Three-level Shunt Active Filter using Fuzzy Logic Current Controller

  • Salim, Chennai;Benchouia, M.T.;Golea, A.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.595-604
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    • 2011
  • A three-phase three-level shunt active filter controlled by fuzzy logic current controller which can compensate current harmonics generated by nonlinear loads is presented. Three-level inverters and fuzzy controllers have been successfully employed in several power electronic applications these past years. To improve the conventional pwm controller performance, a new control scheme based on fuzzy current controller is adopted for three-level (NPC) shunt active filter. The scheme is designed to improve compensation capability of APF by adjusting the current error using a fuzzy rule. The inverter current reference signals required to compensate harmonic currents use the synchronous reference detection method. This technique is easy to implement and achieves good results. To maintain the dc voltage across capacitor constant and reduce inverter losses, a proportional integral voltage controller is used. The simulation of global system control and power circuits is performed using Matlab-Simulink and SimPowerSystem toolbox. The results obtained in transient and steady states under various operating conditions show the effectiveness of the proposed shunt active filter based on fuzzy current controller compared to the conventional scheme.

Active Damping of LCL Filter for Three-phase PWM Inverter without Additional Hardware Sensors (추가적인 센서가 필요 없는 3상 PWM 인버터의 LCL 필터 능동댐핑)

  • An, Byoung-Woong;Shin, Hee-Keun;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Han, Byoung-Moon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a new active damping method of LCL filter without capacitor voltage sensors is proposed for 3 phase PWM Inverter. Normally, L filter or LCL filter is used as an output filter of grid connected PWM inverter. An LCL filter has more excellent performance than L filter to reduce harmonic current, so the small inductance value can be used. However, the resonance problem in LCL filter is happen due to the zero impedance by the addition of LC branch. To solve the resonance problem, the various active damping method has been proposed so far. Generally, the virtual resistor active damping methods is required to additional hardware sensors for measurement of capacitor voltage and current. In this paper, the new active damping method is proposed without any capacitor voltage or current sensors. In the proposed method, the resonance component of the capacitor voltage of LCL filter can be observed by a simple MRAS(Model Reference Adaptive System) observer without additional hardware sensors, and this component is suppressed by feedforward compensation. The validity of the proposed method is proven by simulation and experiment on the 3-phase PWM inverter system.

The Design of Controller and Modeling for Bi-directional DC-DC Converter including an Energy Storage System (에너지 저장장치를 포함하는 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터 모델링 및 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Seung-Min;Yang, Seung-Dae;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Choy, Ick;An, Jin-Woong;Lee, Sang-Chul;Lee, Dong-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.32 no.spc3
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    • pp.235-244
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a design and simulation of bi-directional DC/DC boost converter for a fuel cell system. In this paper, we analyze the equivalent model of both a boost converter and a buck converter. Also we propose the controller of bi-directional DC-DC converter, which has buck mode of charging a capacitor and boost mode of discharging a capacitor. In order to design a controller, we draw bode plots of the control-to-output transfer function using specific parameters and incorporate proper compensator in a closed loop. As a result, it has increased PM(Phase Margin) for better dynamic performance. The proposed bi-directional DC-DC converter's 3pole-2zero compensation method has been verified with computer simulation and simulation results obtained demonstrates the validity of the proposed control scheme.

Low-Cost LED Driver Circuit using Power Factor Compensation Capacitor of Discharge Lamp (방전램프의 역률 보상용 콘덴서를 이용한 저가형 LED 구동회로)

  • Ko, Jae-Ha;Hwang, Jung-Goo;Park, Seong-Mi;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.16-25
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    • 2013
  • Now it's a trend to install a series of white fluorescent light and orange high pressure sodium lamps because tunnel lighting should be opaque to the safety of drivers from soot, dust, humidity, and fog. Also fluorescent lighting is replaced to LED due to the fact that it improves amenity and object recognition and LED lighting has gradually been improved its nature. In this paper, we have implemented the circuits of the yellow series of high-pressure sodium lamps and white series of LED lights at one board to improve the transparency and recognition of objects. It is possible for inductive high-pressure sodium lamps and the capacitive LED drivers to circuit without power factor compensation. Two circuit parts share only a small number of parts, so low cost LED drivers compared to conventional ones are possible. Therefore, the implementation of the hybrid lighting with high-pressure sodium lamps and LED lights that can be driven at the same time by one driving circuit is possible. The LED capacitive power factor was 0.91 while individually implemented the sodium lamp power factor was 0.98. It shows not only the 2% improvement of hybrid forms but also the efficiency and THD.