• Title/Summary/Keyword: Capacitive load

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Characteristics of Solenoid Actuated Hydrogen Injector (솔레노이드 구동 수소인젝터의 성능특성)

  • Yi, H.S.;Kim, H.J.;Kim, E.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.134-144
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    • 1995
  • The solenoid actuated hydrogen injector and the capacitive peak-hold type driving circuit were designed and made, and the hydrogen supply system for in-cylinder injection was constructed with these. The performance of the injector was investigated through measuring the pintle lift profiles and the injection quantities, and the performance of the hydrogen supply system was confirmed through the experiments at the single cylinder engine. The injection quantity increased linearly as the duration of driving signal increased. At the single cylinder engine, the hydrogen injector was operated stably. The hydrogen flow rate of the injector with the peak-hold type driving circuit could be controlled precisely at high engine speed or low load condition only with the variation of signal duration.

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Dual Address Electrodes for Fast Addressing Method of ac-PDP with High Xe% Working Gas

  • Lee, D.K.;Choi, J.H.;Choi, W.S.;Ok, J.W.;Kwon, B.S.;Lee, H.J.;Lee, H.J.;Kim, D.H.;Park, C.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, new address electrode having separated dual electrodes is suggested to reduce addressing time in ac PDP. It had been found that both the formative and jitter width of the suggested electrode are improved by $10{\sim}20$ % compared with the conventional one on IMID 04'. So we experiment other several kinds of the separated electrodes, and the change in discharge characteristics is analyzed by using a two-dimensional fluid simulation. The key feature of the suggested structure is that the distribution of Xe and Ne ion is controllable during the address periods without significant increases in the capacitive load of the address electrodes.

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The Development of Dry-type Shunt Reactor for 345kV Substation Main Transformer (345kV 변전소 주변압기 3차측용 건식형 분로리액터 개발)

  • An, Y.H.;Park, J.B.;Song, T.S.;Han, B.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.497-500
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    • 2001
  • Shunt reactors are used to compensate for capacitive VARs generated by lightly loaded transmission lines or underground cables. They are normally connected to the transformer tertiary winding. Dry-type shunt reactors have the advantage compared with oil-immersed shunt reactor as followings. Lower investment and maintenance cost, No fire hazard and no environmental concerns, Simple insulation to ground, Response to transient overvoltage less severe, Linearity of inductance versus load current, Lower-acoustic noise, Easier transport and handling due to lower weight, No oil-collecting system must be provided since there is no oil that can leak into the ground.

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Compensating Performance Evaluation of Active Power Filters Using the Expanded 3-D Current Coordinates (확장된 3차원 전류 좌표계에 의한 능동전력필터의 보상성능 평가)

  • Kim, J.G.;Lim, Y.C.;Jung, Y.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.292-295
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    • 2003
  • Conventional methods in time / frequency domain for evaluating the compensation performance of active power filters are not provided easy solutions. So, the authors have previously proposed 3-D current coordinates which is composed into active component, fundamental reactive component and distorted component of nonlinear loads current. This method has excellent performance, but can not evaluate the characteristics of nonlinear load current whether it is inductive or capacitive. Therefore, To overcome problems mentioned previously, this paper deals with the simple Average power theory and the expanded 3-D current coordinates for evaluating the compensation performance of active power filters. To confirm the validity, active power filters simulator is developed using C-language. From the simulation, results are discuss their utility.

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Improved Circuits for Single-photon Avalanche Photodiode Detectors

  • Kim, Kyunghoon;Lee, Junan;Song, Bongsub;Burm, Jinwook
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.789-796
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    • 2014
  • A CMOS photo detection bias quenching circuit is developed to be used with single photon avalanche photodiodes (SPADs) operating in Geiger mode for the detection of weak optical signals. The proposed bias quenching circuits for the performance improvement reduce the circuit size as well as improve the performance of the quenching operation. They are fabricated in a $0.18-{\mu}m$ standard CMOS technology to verify the effectiveness of this technique with the chip area of only $300{\mu}m^2$, which is about 60 % of the previous reported circuit. Two types of proposed circuits with resistive and capacitive load demonstrated improved performance of reduced quenching time. With a commercial APD by HAMAMATSU, the dead time can be adjusted as small as 50 ns.

A Novel Multi-Quantum Well Injection Mode Diode And Its Application for the Implementation of Pulse-Mode Neural Circuits (다중 양자우물 주사형 다이오드와 펄스-모드 신경회로망 구현을 위한 그 응용)

  • Song Chung Kun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.8
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    • pp.62-71
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    • 1994
  • A novel semiconductor device is proposed to be used as a processing element for the implementation of pulse-mode neural networks which consists of alternating n' GaAs quantum wells and undoped AlGaAs barriers sandwitched between n' GaAs cathode and P' GaAs anode and in simple circuit in conjunction with a parallel capacitive and resistive load the trigger circuit generates neuron-like pulse train output mimicking the function of axon hillock of biological neuron. It showed the sigmoidal relationship between the frequency of the pulse-train and the applied input DC voltage. In conjunction with MQWIMD the various neural circuits are proposed especially a neural chip monolithically integrated with photodetectors in order to perfrom the pattern recognition.

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A Low Noise and Low Power RF Front-End for 5.8-GHz DSRC Receiver in 0.13 ㎛ CMOS

  • Choi, Jae-Yi;Seo, Shin-Hyouk;Moon, Hyun-Won;Nam, Il-Ku
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2011
  • A low noise and low power RF front-end for 5.8 GHz DSRC (Dedicated Short Range Communication) receiver is presented. The RF front-end is composed of a single-to-differential two-stage LNA and a Gilbert down-conversion mixer. In order to remove an external balun and 5.8 GHz LC load tuning circuit, a single-to-differential LNA with capacitive cross coupled pair is proposed. The RF front-end is fabricated in a 0.13 ${\mu}m$ CMOS process and draws 7.3 mA from a 1.2 V supply voltage. It shows a voltage gain of 40 dB and a noise figure (NF) lower than 4.5 dB over the entire DSRC band.

A Study on small DC-DC Converter of the hybrid drive system for capacitive load (용량성 부하 구동용 하이브리드 구동장치의 소형 DC-DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Yong-ho;Kim, Ki-seok;Park, Jin-il;Hong, Sun-ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.83-84
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 용량성 부하 구동용 하이브리드 구동장치에서 사용되는 절연된 외부 소형 DC-DC 컨버터에 관한 연구이다. 외부 소형 DC-DC 컨버터는 스위칭 소자를 구동하는데 필요한 독립 전원을 공급해 준다. 기존의 제품들은 트랜스를 사용하고 절연을 위해 절연 소자를 추가하여 사이즈의 축소가 어렵다. 이러한 문제를 커플드 인덕터를 통하여 소형화된 컨버터를 제작하였다. 제작된 소형 DC-DC 컨버터는 실험을 통해 기존의 DC-DC 컨버터와 비교, 분석을 진행 하였다.

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Attenuation of Background Molecular Ions and Determination of Isotope Ratios by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry at Cool Plasma Condition

  • 박창준
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.706-710
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    • 1997
  • Isotope ratios of K, Ca, Cr and Fe are measured at cool plasma condition generated using high carrier flow rate and relatively low RF power of 900 W. Background molecular ions are suppressed to below 100 counts which give isobaric interference to the analytes. The background ions show different attenuation characteristics at increased carrier flow rate and hence for each element different carrier flow rate should be used to measure isotope ratios without isobaric interference. Isotope ratios are measured at both scan and peak-hopping modes and compared with certified or accepted ratios. The measured isotope ratios show some mass discrimination against low mass due to low ion energy induced from a copper shield to eliminate capacitive coupling of plasma with load coil.

A Capacitor-Charging Power Supply Using a Series-Resonant Three-Level Inverter Topology

  • Song I. H.;Shin H. S.;Choi C. H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.301-303
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we present a Capacitor Charging Power Supply (CCPS) using a series-resonant three-level inverter topology to improve voltage regulation and use semiconductor switches having low blocking voltage capability such as MOSFETs. This inverter can be operated with two modes, Full Power Mode (FPM) and Half Power Mode (HPM). In FPM inverter supplies the high frequency step up transformer with full DC-link voltage and in HPM with half DC-link voltage. HPM switching method will be adopted when CCPS output voltage reaches the preset target value and operates in refresh mode-charge is maintained on the capacitor. In this topology each semiconductor devices blocks a half of the DC-link voltage[2]. A 15kW, 30kV CCPS has been built and will be tested for an electric precipitator application. The CCPS operates from an input voltage of 500VDC and has a variable output voltage between 10 to 30kV and 1kHz repetition rate at 44nF capacitive load [3]. A resonant frequency of 67.9kHz was selected and a voltage regulation of $0.83\%$ has been achieved through the use of half power mode without using the forced cut off the switch current [1]. The theory of operation, circuit topology and test results are given.

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