• Title/Summary/Keyword: CMOS

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6.25-Gb/s Optical Receiver Using A CMOS-Compatible Si Avalanche Photodetector

  • Kang, Hyo-Soon;Lee, Myung-Jae;Choi, Woo-Young
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2008
  • An optical receiver using a CMOS-compatible avalanche photodetector (CMOS-APD) is demonstrated. The CMOS-APD is fabricated with $0.18{\mu}m$ standard CMOS technology and the optical receiver is implemented by using the CMOS-APD and a transimpedance amplifier on a board. The optical receiver can detect 6.25-Gb/s data with the help of the series inductive peaking effect.

Test Pattern Generation for Detection of Sutck-Open Faults in BiCMOS Circuits (BiCMOS 회로의 Stuck-Open 고장 검출을 위한테스트 패턴 생성)

  • Sin, Jae-Hong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2004
  • BiCMOS circuit consist of CMOS part which constructs logic function, and bipolar part which drives output load. In BiCMOS circuits, transistor stuck-open faults exhibit delay faults in addition to sequential behavior. In this paper, proposes a method for efficiently generating test pattern which detect stuck-open in BiCMOS circuits. In proposed method, BiCMOS circuit is divided into pull-up part and pull-down part, using structural property of BiCMOS circuit, and we generate test pattern using set theory for efficiently detecting faults which occured each divided blocks.

A Test Generation Algorithm for CMOS Circuits (CMOS 회로의 테스트 생성 알고리즘)

  • 조상복;임인칠
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 1984
  • We propose a new algorithm which detects stuck-open faults in CMOS circuits without being affected by time skews not using additional circuits. That is, the Domino CMOS circuit structure is used as circuit configurations and the clocking gate in this circuit is modeled as one branch, then test sequence is generated by using the transition test. Also, it is verified by applying this algorithm implemented in VAX II/780 to arbitrary CMOS circuits that all of stuck-open faults which were not detected because of time skews in conventional methods is detected.

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Design of an Advanced CMOS Power Amplifier

  • Kim, Bumman;Park, Byungjoon;Jin, Sangsu
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.63-75
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    • 2015
  • The CMOS power amplifier (PA) is a promising solution for highly-integrated transmitters in a single chip. However, the implementation of PAs using the CMOS process is a major challenge because of the inferior characteristics of CMOS devices. This paper focuses on improvements to the efficiency and linearity of CMOS PAs for modern wireless communication systems incorporating high peak-to-average ratio signals. Additionally, an envelope tracking supply modulator is applied to the CMOS PA for further performance improvement. The first approach is enhancing the efficiency by waveform engineering. In the second approach, linearization using adaptive bias circuit and harmonic control for wideband signals is performed. In the third approach, a CMOS PA with dynamic auxiliary circuits is employed in an optimized envelope tracking (ET) operation. Using the proposed techniques, a fully integrated CMOS ET PA achieves competitive performance, suitable for employment in a real system.

Current Characteristics of CMOS device Broken by Intentional High Power Electromagnetic Wave (의도 고출력 전자파에 의해 오동작 되는 CMOS소자의 전류특성)

  • Hwang, Sun-Mook;Hong, Joo-Il;Han, Seung-Mook;Park, Shin-Woo;Huh, Chang-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1516-1517
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    • 2007
  • This paper investigated the breakdown effect of the CMOS device by impact of high power electromagnetic wave. The experiments employed a waveguide to study the current characteristics of CMOS device broken by high power electromagnetic wave. The CMOS device were composed of a LED drive circuit for visual discernment. Also CMOS device broken by high power electromagnetic wave was observed by power current. The CMOS device were broke by high power electromagnetic wave at about 10 kV/m and when power current is 75 mA. Based on the result, CMOS devices should show plan to protect the CMOS devices by high power electromagnetic wave. And the database from this experiment should provide the basis for future investigation.

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A Design of Full Flash 8-Bit CMOS A/D Converter (Full Flash 8-Bit CMOS A/D 변환기 설계)

  • Choi, Young-Gyu;Yi, Cheon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.126-134
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    • 1990
  • In order to implement high-speed data acquistion system in CMOS VLSI technology, means must be found to overcome the relatively low transconductance and large device mismatch characteristic of MOS device. Because of these device limitations, circuit design approaches tradition-ally used in high-speed bipolar analog-to-digital converter(ADC) are suited to CMOS implementation. Also the design of VLSI CMOS comparator wherein voltage comparision is accomplished by means of a pipelined cascade RSA (Regenerative Sense Amplifier). So, in this paper we designed the A/D converter incorporates the pipelined CMOS comparator.

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Damage Effect and Delay Time of CMOS Integrated Circuits Device with Coupling Caused by High Power Microwave (도선에 커플링 되는 고출력 전자파에 의한 CMOS IC의 피해 효과 및 회복 시간)

  • Hwang, Sun-Mook;Hong, Joo-Il;Han, Seung-Moon;Huh, Chang-Su
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.597-602
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    • 2008
  • This paper examines the damage effect and delay time of CMOS integrated circuits device with coupling caused by high power microwaves. The waveguide and magnetron was employed to study the influence of high power micro-waves on CMOS inverters. The CMOS inverters were composed of a LED circuit for visual discernment. Also CMOS inverters broken by high power microwave is observed with supply current and delay time. When the power supply current was increased 2.14 times for normal current at 9.9 kV/m, the CMOS inverter was broken by latch-up. Three different types of damage were observed by microscopic analysis: component, onchipwire, and bondwire destruction. Based on the results, CMOS inverters can be applied to database to elucidate the effects of microwaves on electronic equipment.

Wide Dynamic Range CMOS Image Sensor with Adjustable Sensitivity Using Cascode MOSFET and Inverter

  • Seong, Donghyun;Choi, Byoung-Soo;Kim, Sang-Hwan;Lee, Jimin;Shin, Jang-Kyoo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.160-164
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a wide dynamic range complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor with the adjustable sensitivity by using cascode metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) and inverter is proposed. The characteristics of the CMOS image sensor were analyzed through experimental results. The proposed active pixel sensor consists of eight transistors operated under various light intensity conditions. The cascode MOSFET is operated as the constant current source. The current generated from the cascode MOSFET varies with the light intensity. The proposed CMOS image sensor has wide dynamic range under the high illumination owing to logarithmic response to the light intensity. In the proposed active pixel sensor, a CMOS inverter is added. The role of the CMOS inverter is to determine either the conventional mode or the wide dynamic range mode. The cascode MOSFET let the current flow the current if the CMOS inverter is turned on. The number of pixels is $140(H){\times}180(V)$ and the CMOS image sensor architecture is composed of a pixel array, multiplexer (MUX), shift registers, and biasing circuits. The sensor was fabricated using $0.35{\mu}m$ 2-poly 4-metal CMOS standard process.

Study on Noise Performance Enhancement of Tunable Low Noise Amplifier Using CMOS Active Inductor (CMOS 능동 인덕터를 이용한 동조가능 저잡음 증폭기의 잡음성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, Young-Kyu;Yoon, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.897-904
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a novel circuit topology of a low-noise amplifier tunable at 1.8GHz band for PCS and 2.4GHz band for WLAN using a CMOS active inductor is proposed. This circuit topology to reduce higher noise figure of the low noise amplifier with the CMOS active load is analyzed. Furthermore, the noise canceling technique is adopted to reduce more the noise figure. The noise figure of the proposed circuit topology is analyzed and simulated in $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process technology. Thus, the simulation results exhibit that the noise performance enhancement of the tunable low noise amplifier is about 3.4dB, which is mainly due to the proposed new circuit topology.

Design of a Low-Power Carry Look-Ahead Adder Using Multi-Threshold Voltage CMOS (다중 문턱전압 CMOS를 이용한 저 전력 캐리 예측 가산기 설계)

  • Kim, Dong-Hwi;Kim, Jeong-Beom
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.15A no.5
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a low-power carry look-ahead adder using multi-threshold voltage CMOS. The designed adder is compared with conventional CMOS adder. The propagation delay time is reduced by using low-threshold voltage transistor in the critical path. Also, the power consumption is reduced by using high-threshold voltage transistor in the shortest path. The other logic block is implemented with normal-threshold transistor. Comparing with the conventional CMOS circuit, the proposed circuit is achieved to reduce the power consumption by 14.71% and the power-delay-product by 16.11%. This circuit is designed with Samsung $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS process. The validity and effectiveness are verified through the HSPICE simulation.