• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.140-147
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• 2012

Recently, the digital solution of fabricating removable prosthesis by applying haptic input device, electronic surveying, and rapid prototyping was introduced. This review article covers the concept of electronic surveying, computer-aided denture framework designing procedure, discussions after several digital denture cases, directions of future development, such as digital tooth arrangement and RP flasking.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제47권12호
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• pp.817-822
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• 2009

치과보철학 분야에서 컴퓨터를 이용한 기술의 발달로 치료 계획, 수술, 보철물 수복에 이르기까지 CAD-CAM의 광범위한 적용이 가능해지고 있으며, 비용과 시간의 절약으로 효율적인 진료가 가능하다는 점을 인지한 많은 회사들의 투자로 다양한 프로그램과 기계들이 소개되고 있다. 그러나, 이렇게 활발한 제품 개발에도 불구하고 아직 실제 임상으로의 적용은 보편화되었다고 보기는 어려운데, 가장 큰 이유는 정확도에 대한 의심과 복잡하다고 느껴지는 초기의 숙련 과정에 있다고 하겠다. 제작회사들의 보고에 따르면 컴퓨터를 이용하여 디자인하고 절삭하는 것이 기존의 주조 기술보다 더 정교하다고 하였으나, 실제 임상에서는 미세한 오차를 간과한 데서 오는 최종 결과물과의 차이를 얘기하는 임상가들이 있는 것이 현실이다. 또, 그 사용 재료에 있어서도 초기 티타늄 금속 재료에 이어 심미적 요구를 위한 알루미나, 보다 향상된 강도를 가진 지르코니아에 이르기까지 다양한 재료들이 쏟아져 나오고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 다양한 CAD-CAM 시스템 중 대표적인 것 중의 하나인 Nobel Biocare사의 $Procera^{(R)}$ 시스템을 중심으로 지르코니아 수복물에 관한 최신 정보를 제공하며, 그 다양한 치과적 적용을 누구나 쉽고 정확하게 사용할 수 있는 임상 증례와 함께 소개함으로써 실제 임상 적용에 도움이 되고자 한다.

• 구강생물연구
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.262-268
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• 2018

In a situation where a vertical dimension has to be increased, the normal occlusion, function and aesthetics should be restored after taking into consideration the neuromuscular system and temporomandibular join. In order to do this, the provisional prosthesis should be made according to the patient's information. Moreover, the period of adjustment should be made through the provisional prosthesis modification, if necessary. The patient is then transferred to the final prosthesis to obtain results that are satisfactory. In the modern-day world, provisional prosthesis are replicated using three dimensional scanning and computer aided design/computer aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) then made into final prosthesis. The adaptability of stomatognathic system can be judged by the PMMA provisional restoration. Functional and aesthetical aspect can be obtained. The adjustment period can be shortened by an intraoral correction and proper wear between provisional restorations. By using the CAD/CAM technology that transfers the information right into the final prosthesis.

• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.486-495
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• 2017

The wide use of chairside CAD/CAM restorations has increased the diversity of the restorative material. For the practitioner, the selection of the appropriate material is difficult amongst the variety offered by the market. Information on the characteristics of the products can be difficult to assess due to the lack of up-to-date classification and the lack of reliability of manufacturer's advertising. The purpose of this article is to structure the data on restorative materials provided by various sources in order for the practitioner to choose the product most suited to the clinical situation. The objective is to classify chairside CAD/CAM materials and to define their characteristics and indications.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제35권11호통권342호
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• pp.831-833
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• 1997

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제35권10호통권341호
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• pp.727-729
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• 1997

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.317-325
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• 2010

Purpose: The aim of this study is to make some basic materials to find retention force difference based on the total height of CAD/CAM zirconia abutment used for implant, retention force difference based on how to regulate the height of the abutment, retention force difference based on the size and retention force difference based on the design group. Methods: The retention force was measured by being pulled at the speed of 1mm/min after being combined with zirconia block and abutment using Temp-BOND of Kerr. The experiment was done at the research lab of OSTEM in Busan by useing UNIVERSAL TESTING MACHINE on March 3rd, 2010. Results: After analysing the total height and the retention force, p-value had minor difference by 0.01 statistically. Namely, 3mm, 4mm, 5mm had the retention force difference and we could see retention force difference on 3mm and 5mm at the post test. After analyzing how to regulate the height and retention force, p-value had minor difference by 0.000 statistically. Namely, 1mm and 2mm had the retention difference and we could see that 1mm and 2mm with the total height had retention difference. After analyzing the retention force based on the size, p-value had minor retention force difference by 0.000 statistically. Namely, 7 different size had retention force difference and we could see the size 21.9mm, 32.9mm, 32.9mm, 38.4mm, 48.9mm and 54.9mm had retention force difference. Conclusion: Namely 9 different design group had retention difference and we could see that 9 design group with 5.6.7.8 design group and 9 design group with 1.2.3.4. design group had retention force.

• 구강회복응용과학지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.112-125
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• 2015

구강 내의 모습을 재현하는 복제모델을 만드는 것은 치과 진료에서 가장 중요한 과정이며 정확성과 효율성이 동시에 만족되어야 하는 과정이다. 현재 기술이 발전함에 따라 치과 진료에서도 디지털화가 이루어지고 있다. 이러한 것을 가능하게 하는 가장 중요한 작업 중 하나가 바로 구강 내의 모습을 3차원적으로 재구성하는 디지털화이다. CAD/CAM 시스템의 3가지 성분 (1) data capture component (digitizers), (2) design component (CAD software), (3) manufacturing component (CAM)중 가장 기본이 되며 뒤의 과정에 막대한 영향을 끼치는 것이 data capture component 즉 구강 스캐너이다. 이 논문은 Pubmed와 Google Scholar에서 최근 5년 전 연구 논문들을 기초로 하여, 각각의 스캐너의 구동원리와 스캐너들 간의 정확성, 현재 구강 스캐너가 치과 영역에서 적용되고 있는 분야와 그 정도를 분석하였다.

• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.152-159
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• 2021

Purpose. The aim of this study was to investigate to what extent cyclic load affects the screwless implant-abutment connection for Morse taper dental implants. Materials and Methods. 16 implants (SICvantage max) and 16 abutments (Swiss Cross) were used. The screwless implant-abutment connection was subjected to 10,000 cycles of axial loading with a maximum force of 120 N. For the pull-off testing, before and after the same cyclic loading, the required force for disconnecting the remaining 6 implant-abutment connections was measured. The surface of 10 abutments was examined using a scanning electron microscope 120× before and after loading. Results. The pull-off test showed a significant decrease in the vertical force required to pull the abutment from the implant with mean 229.39 N ± 18.23 before loading, and 204.30 N ± 13.51 after loading (P<.01). Apart from the appearance of polished surface areas and slight signs of wear, no visible damages were found on the abutments. Conclusion. The deformation on the polished abutment surface might represent the result of micro movements within the implant-abutment connection during loading. Although there was a decrease of the pull-off force values after cyclic loading, this might not have a notable effect on the clinical performance.

• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.281-291
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• 2021

PURPOSE. To evaluate the wear of computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) dental ceramic materials opposed by enamel as a function of increased chewing forces. MATERIALS AND METHODS. The enamel cusps of healthy human third molar teeth (n = 40) opposed by materials from CAD-CAM dental ceramic groups (n = 10), including Vita Enamic^® (ENA), a polymer-infiltrated ceramic network (PICN); GC Cerasmart^® (CERA), a resin nanoceramic; Celtra^® Duo (DUO), a zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate (ZLS) ceramic; and IPS e.max ZirCAD (ZIR), a polycrystalline zirconia, were exposed to chewing simulation (1,200,000 cycles; 120 N load; 1 Hz frequency; 0.7 mm lateral and 2 mm vertical motion). The wear of both enamel cusps and materials was quantified using a 3D laser scanner, and the wear mechanisms were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results were analysed using Welch ANOVA and Kruskal Wallis test (α = .05). RESULTS. ZIR showed lower volume loss (0.02 ± 0.01 mm³) than ENA, CERA and DUO (P = .001, P = .018 and P = .005, respectively). The wear of cusp/DUO [0.59 mm³ (0.50-1.63 mm³)] was higher than cusp/CERA [0.17 mm³ (0.04-0.41 mm³)] (P = .007). ZIR showed completely different wear mechanism in SEM. CONCLUSION. Composite structured materials such as PICN and ZLS ceramic exhibit more abrasive effect on opposing enamel due to their loss against wear, compared to uniform structured zirconia. The resin nano-ceramic causes the lowest enamel wear thanks to its flexible nano-ceramic microstructure. While zirconia appears to be an enamel-friendly material in wear volume loss, it can cause microstructural defects of enamel.