• Title/Summary/Keyword: C-compact

Search Result 897, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

FUZZY COMPACTNESS, FUZZY REGULARITY VIA FUZZY MAXIMAL OPEN AND FUZZY MINIMAL CLOSED SETS

  • SWAMINATHAN, A.;SIVARAJA, S.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.40 no.1_2
    • /
    • pp.185-190
    • /
    • 2022
  • The aim of this article is to define fuzzy maximal open cover and discuss its few properties. we also defined and study fuzzy m-compact space and discussed its properties. Also we obtain few more results on fuzzy minimal c-regular and fuzzy minimal c-normal spaces. We have proved that a fuzzy Haussdorff m-compact space is fuzzy minimal c-normal.

A NOTE ON M-IDEALS OF COMPACT OPERATORS

  • Cho, Chong-Man;Kim, Beom-Sool
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.35 no.4
    • /
    • pp.683-687
    • /
    • 1998
  • Suppose X is a subspace of $(\sum_{n=1} ^{\infty} X_n)_{c_0}$, dim $X_n<{\infty}$, which has the metric compact approximation property. It is proved that if Y is a Banach space of cotype q for some $2{\leq}1<{\infty}$ then K(X,Y) is an M-ideal in L(X,Y).

  • PDF

Compensation of temperature characteristics by frequency control of an electronic ballastfor a compact fluorescent lamp (콤팩트 형광램프용 전자식 안정기의 주파수 제어에 의한 온도보상)

  • Song, Sang-Bin;Gwark, Jae-Young;Yeo, In-Seon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.48 no.1
    • /
    • pp.27-33
    • /
    • 1999
  • Compact fluorescent lamps are very sensitive to the variation of ambient temperature. This paper investigates the temperature characteristics of a 15[W] compact fluorescent lamp, and compensates the variation of light output by frequency control of its electronic ballast. Circuit parameters for the inverter of the electronic ballast are obtained by analyzing the R-L-C equivalent circuit for the inverter and the lamp. The optimum ratio of the two capacitance($C_1$/$C_2$), which are connected with the lamp in series and in parallel, respectively, is determined which consideration of the temperature variation within a range of 10~35[$^{\circ}C$]. As a result a value of 10 for the ratio is obtained at an operating frequency of 57[kHz], and with this value the frequency control works well for temperature compensation. Its validity is verified by investigating light output stabilization characteristics resulting from frequency control of the lamp at various temperatures.

  • PDF

Microstructure Evolution in the Layered (WC-Co)/Fe Powder Compacts with a Composition Gradient during Vacuum Sintering (농도기울기를 갖는 초경합금/철 혼합분말 성형체의 진공소결시의 미세조직 변화)

  • 양성철
    • Journal of Powder Materials
    • /
    • v.3 no.4
    • /
    • pp.266-270
    • /
    • 1996
  • The microstructure evolution during sintering of a compact being composed of three layers of (WC-15%Co)/Fe powder mixture with different Fe contents has been observed. The Fe contents in the respective (WC-15%Co)/Fe layers were varied by 20%. 50%, and 90% in sequence by volume from a top layer to a bot- tom layer. The sintering temperatures and times were varied from 110$0^{\circ}C$ to 125$0^{\circ}C$ and from 1 h to 4 h, The compact layer was not densified below 120$0^{\circ}C$ in 4 h. Appropriate sintering temperature and time conditions for making a multi-layered hard metal compact were determined as 125$0^{\circ}C$ and 3 h, respectively.

  • PDF

HYPERBOLIC STRUCTURE OF POINTWISE INVERSE PSEUDO-ORBIT TRACING PROPERTY FOR C1 DIFFEOMORPHISMS

  • Manseob Lee
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.38 no.1
    • /
    • pp.243-256
    • /
    • 2023
  • We deal with a type of inverse pseudo-orbit tracing property with respect to the class of continuous methods, as suggested and studied by Pilyugin [54]. In this paper, we consider a continuous method induced through the diffeomorphism of a compact smooth manifold, and using the concept, we proved the following: (i) If a diffeomorphism f of a compact smooth manifold M has the robustly pointwise inverse pseudoorbit tracing property, f is structurally stable. (ii) For a C1 generic diffeomorphism f of a compact smooth manifold M, if f has the pointwise inverse pseudo-orbit tracing property, f is structurally stable. (iii) If a diffeomorphism f has the robustly pointwise inverse pseudo-orbit tracing property around a transitive set Λ, then Λ is hyperbolic for f. Finally, (iv) for C1 generically, if a diffeomorphism f has the pointwise inverse pseudo-orbit tracing property around a locally maximal transitive set Λ, then Λ is hyperbolic for f. In addition, we investigate cases of volume preserving diffeomorphisms.

ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY IN GENERAL DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS

  • Lim, Young-Il;Lee, Kyung-Bok;Park, Jong-Soh
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.41 no.4
    • /
    • pp.665-676
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper we characterize asymptotic stability via Lyapunov function in general dynamical systems on c-first countable space. We give a family of examples which have first countable but not c-first countable, also c-first countable and locally compact space but not metric space. We obtain several necessary and sufficient conditions for a compact subset M of the phase space X to be asymptotic stability.