• 접착 및 계면
• /
• 제6권4호
• /
• pp.1-6
• /
• 2005

본 실험에서는 화학적 표면처리된 탄화규소의 첨가가 탄화규소(SiC)/에폭시 복합재료의 critical strain energy release rate mode II ($G_{IIC}$) 특성에 미치는 영향에 대하여 알아보았으며, 표면처리된 SiC의 표면특성은 산 염기도와 FT-IR을 사용하여 알아보았다. 또한 복합재료의 기계적 계면물성은 $G_{IIC}$를 통하여 알아보았다. 실험결과, 산성 용액으로 표면처리한 SiC (A-SiC)의 표면 산도가 염기성(B-SiC) 또는 표면처리 하지 않은 SiC (V-SiC)보다 높으며, $G_{IIC}$의 크랙저항 특성은 A-SiC가 향상되었는데, 이러한 결과는 SiC 충전재와 에폭시 수지간의 분자간 계면결합력의 향상 때문으로 판단된다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 1993년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.75-79
• /
• 1993

The Thermally Stimulated Current(TSC) method has been allied to study the influence of the structural change and interface on the electrical properties of epoxy composites. Three DGBA- MeTHPA matrix model samples mixed different ratios arts silica(SiO$_2$) filled sample and silaln treating-filled sample have been studied. Above room temperature, the relaxation mode ${\alpha}$ peak associated with T$\_$g/ has been located at 110$^{\circ}C$. Below glass transition temperature(T$\_$g/), three relaxation modes are observed in all samples : a ${\beta}$ mode situated at 10$^{\circ}C$, a ${\gamma}$ mode located at -40$^{\circ}C$ and a $\delta$mode appeared in -120$^{\circ}C$, which may be due to segmental motion, side chains, substitution and terminal groups. The analysis of its fine structure indicates that constitution of elementary processes is characterized by the activation energy and relaxation time. Also the change of the molecular structure and their thermal motion are compared with the relaxation mode and conduction mechanism in TSC spectra through the dielectric properties and FTIR measurements.

• Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.78-83
• /
• 2002

In this paper, we propose a sliding mode controller for a robot manipulator with passive joints. A robot manipulator with passive joints which are not equipped with any actuators is a kind of underactuated system. Underactuated systems have some advantages compared to fully-actuated ones. For example, they weigh less and consume less energy because they have smaller number of components than fully-actuated ones. However the control of an underactuated manipulator is much more difficult than that of fully- actuated robot manipulator. In this paper a complex dynamic model of a manipulator with passive joints is manipulated for sliding mode control. Sliding mode controllers are designed for this complex system and the stability of the controllers is proved mathematically. Finally a simulation for this control system is executed for evaluating the effectiveness of the designed sliding mode controller.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
• /
• 제49권2호
• /
• pp.116-119
• /
• 2000

A hybrid SOI bipolar-mode field effect transistor (BMFET) is proposed to improve the current gain. The device characteristics are analyzed and verified numerically for BMFET mode, DMOS mode, and hybrid mode by MEDICI simulation. The proposed SOI BMFET exhibits 30 times larger current gain in hybrid-mode operation by connecting DMOS gate to the p+ gate of BMFET structure as compared with the conventional structure without sacrifice of breakdown voltage and leakage current characteristics. This is due to the DMOS-gate-induced hybrid effect that lowers the barrier of p-body and reduces the charge in p-body.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.411-416
• /
• 2005

Nowadays, diesel power plant using low speed two stroke diesel engine is widely used in islands and restricted areas. Considerations were given to its benefit of high thermal efficiency, reliability and durability compared to the other prime movers. However, various types of engine vibration affect neighboring buildings to their structural vibration. For this, diesel power plant are held liable for the troubles caused by these vibration. These are mainly due to the X- and H-type engine vibrations which we excited by the X- and H- guide force moment. Authors have identified a structural vibration of new pattern called ‘T-mode vibration’ due to the torsional vibration of shafting system. In this paper, T-mode vibration is analyzed through an experimental method based on the global vibration measurement.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.33-39
• /
• 1999

This paper included a data analysis of the unit of medical devices using mainternance recording card that had medical devices of unit failure mode, hospital of failure mode and MTBF. The results of the analysis were as follows : 1. Medical devices of unit failure mode was the highest in QC/PM such A hospital as 33.9%, B hospital 30.9%, C hospital 30.3%, second degree was the Electrical and Electronic failure such A hospital as 23.5%, B hospital 25.3%, C hospital 28%, third degree was mechanical failure such A hospital as 19.5%, B hospital 22.5%, C hospital 25.4%. 2. Hospital of failure mode was the highest in Mobile X-ray device(A hospital 62.5%, B hospital 69.5%, C hospital 37.4%), and was the lowest in Sono devices(A hospital 16.76%, B hospital 8.4%, C hospital 7%). 3. Mean time between failures(MTBT) was the highest in SONO devices and was the lowest in Mobile X-ray devices which have 200 - 400 failure hours. 4. Anverage failure ratio was the highest in Mobile X-ray devices(A hospital 31.3%, B hospital 34.8%, C hospital 18.7%), and was the lowest in Sono(Ultrasound) devices (A hospital 8.4%, B hospital 4.2%, C hospital 3.5%). 5. Failure ratio results of medical devices according to QC/PM part of unit failure mode were as follows ; A hospital was the highest part of QC/PM (50%) in Mamo X-ray device and was the lowest part of QC/PM(26.4%) in Castro X-ray. B hospital was the highest part of QC/PM(56%) in Mobile X-ray device, and the lowest part of QC/PM(12%) in Gastro X-ray. C hospital was the highest part of QC/PM(60%) in R/F X-ray device, and the lowest a part of QC/PM(21%) in Universal X-ray. It was found that the units responsible for most failure decreased by systematic management. We made the preventive maintenance schedule focusing on adjustement of operating and dust removal.

• Smart Structures and Systems
• /
• 제3권4호
• /
• pp.423-437
• /
• 2007

The empirical mode decomposition (EMD) method is well-known for its ability to decompose a multi-component signal into a set of intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). The method uses a sifting process in which local extrema of a signal are identified and followed by a spline fitting approximation for decomposition. This method provides an effective and robust approach for decomposing nonlinear and non-stationary signals. On the other hand, the IMF components do not automatically guarantee a well-defined physical meaning hence it is necessary to validate the IMF components carefully prior to any further processing and interpretation. In this paper, an attempt to use the EMD method to identify properties of nonlinear elastic multi-degree-of-freedom structures is explored. It is first shown that the IMF components of the displacement and velocity responses of a nonlinear elastic structure are numerically close to the nonlinear normal mode (NNM) responses obtained from two-dimensional invariant manifolds. The IMF components can then be used in the context of the NNM method to estimate the properties of the nonlinear elastic structure. A two-degree-of-freedom shear-beam building model is used as an example to illustrate the proposed technique. Numerical results show that combining the EMD and the NNM method provides a possible means for obtaining nonlinear properties in a structure.

• 전기전자학회논문지
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.181-191
• /
• 2000

본 논문에서는 증식형 MOS 트랜지스터와 저항만을 사용하여 기준전압을 발생하기 위한 두 가지 방법을 제안하였다. 첫 번째 방법은 문턱전압에 비례하는 전압성분과 열전압에 비례하는 전압성분을 합하여 온도보상을 하는 전압모드 방식이고, 두 번째는 문턱전압에 비례하는 전류성분과 열전압에 비례하는 전류성분을 합하여 온도보상을 하는 전류모드 방식이다. 설계된 회로들을 $0.65{\mu}m$ n-well CMOS 공정 페러미터를 사용하여 HSPICE 모의실험한 결과, 전압모드 회로의 경우 공급전압에 대한 변화율은 $-30^{\circ}C{\sim}130^{\circ}C$의 온도범위에서 0.21%/V 이하이고, 온도에 대한 변화율은 $3V{\sim}12V$의 공급전압 범위에서 $48.0ppm/^{\circ}C$ 이하이다. 전류모드 회로의 경우는 공급전압에 대한 변화율이 $-30^{\circ}C{\sim}130^{\circ}C$의 온도범위에서 0.08%/V 이하이고, 온도에 대한 변화율은 $4V{\sim}12V$의 공급전압 범위에서 $38.2ppm/^{\circ}C$ 이하이다. 또한 전력소모는 5V, $30^{\circ}C$일 때 전압모드 경우와 전류모드 경우 각각 $27{\mu}W$와 $65{\mu}W$로 저전력 특성을 보인다. 제작된 전압모드 기준전압 발생회로를 측정한 결과, 공급전압에 대한 변화율은 $30^{\circ}C{\sim}100^{\circ}C$의 온도범위에서 0.63%/V 이하이고, 온도에 대한 변화율은 $3.0{\sim}6.0V$의 공급전압 범위에서 $490ppm/^{\circ}C$ 보다 작다. 제안된 회로들은 구조가 간단하기 때문에 설계가 용이하고, 특히 전류모드의 경우 넓은 범위의 기준전압 발생이 가능하다는 장점을 갖는다.

• 한국광학회지
• /
• 제14권5호
• /
• pp.565-569
• /
• 2003

TVA (Twisted VA)모드를 이용하여 반사중심의 반투과형 LCD를 설계하였다. 일반적으로 VA 모드의 본질적인 특성에 의해서 발생하는 blue shift 문제를 분광보상필름을 사용하여 해결하였다. 시야각 특성과 명암대비비를 개선하기 위해서 FSF(Front Scattering Film)과 negative C-plate를 사용하였다. 제안된 반투과형 TVA 모드는 약 80:1의 명암대비비, 22ms의 response time과 표준 MgO 반사판 대비 약 25%의 반사율을 가진다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.47-53
• /
• 1992

This paper is discussing the Optimum Structural Modification by the Sensitive Analysis Method. The mokificxation for the first Mouth Open Mode of the C type structure was done by using coordinate sensitivities and thickness sensitivities. The results obtained are as follows; 1. the vibration could be minimized by reducing multiples of mode components of impact point and response point. 2. the tooling precision of the Press machine could be minimized by reducing relative vibration amplititutes between the tool and the object to be tooled. 3. the mode componets of 2 points could be identified by using the coordinate sensitivites for the C type structure. 4. the mode components of 2 points could be iodentified by using the thickness sensitivities for the C type structure.