• Title/Summary/Keyword: C&R communication

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Target Performance Analysis of Tactical Voice Communication on VHF Narrow-band in Combat Network Radio System (전투무선체계(CNRS) VHF 협대역 전술음성통신 목표 성능 분석)

  • Kim, JaeUk;Park, Joonhah;Lee, Chulho;Lee, Byungkyu;Jung, Hayeon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2021
  • By analyzing the voice communication performance of the existing tactical FM radios, the performance target of the newly developing TICN combat network radio system VHF band tactical voice communication waveform was derived. In addition, a vocoder and modulation method that can satisfy the performance target and additional requirements are presented, and the expected voice communication quality is analyzed.

A Dynamic OD Construction Methodology using Vehicle Trajectory in Ideal C&R Communication Environment (이상적 C&R 환경에서의 궤적자료를 이용한 동적 OD 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jungwoo;Choi, Keechoo;Park, Sangwook;Son, Bumsoo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.31 no.3D
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    • pp.355-361
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    • 2011
  • In order to properly evaluate ITS services exposed in SMART Highway project, a confident dynamic origin-destination (OD) is inevitably needed. This paper used WAVE communication information as a part of call and response (C&R) communication which constitutes core part of the technology for constructing OD. This information includes node information and vehicle information (e.g., latitude and longitude) as well as trajectory data and sample path volume date calculated using node information and vehicle information. A procedure developed to construct a dynamic OD and to validate OD is consist of 1) making toy network and one-hour 00 (random distribution), 2) collecting link information and vehicle information, 3) constructing five-minute OD, and 4) validating estimated OD result using traffic volume and travel time simultaneously. The constructed OD is about 84.79% correct within less than 20% error range for 15min traffic volume, and about 85.42%, within less than 20% error rate of 15 min travel time. Some limitations and future research agenda have also been discussed.

Technology Trends in Wireless Communication for Railway Systems (철도전용 무선통신 기술 동향)

  • Lee, S.J.;Oh, S.C.;Yoon, B.S.;Jeong, H.S.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2021
  • Wireless communication for train control is an active research field. The World Railway Federation in Europe developed GSM-R, which integrates the GSM-based voice call standard and train control signals. To provide advanced railway services, the LTE-R wireless communication system was developed in Korea for passenger services and wireless image information required by the railroad industry. Recently, direct communication technology for autonomous train driving has been studied to decrease the driving interval, and research is being conducted on a hyperloop train control system that runs at a maximum speed of 1,220km/h in a subvacuum environment of 0.001 atmosphere. In this paper, we summarize the trends in wireless communication technologies used for GSM-R/LTE-R railway systems. For future wireless communication in railway systems, we discuss autonomous train driving and the hyperloop railway control system, define wireless communication technology, and discuss trends in domestic and foreign technologies.

Design of an Inductive Coupler for Power Transmission line (송전선용 대용량 신호결합장치의 설계)

  • Kim, H.S.;Byun, W.B.;Kim, J.R.;Bae, E.R.;Lee, D.C.;Lee, H.Y.;Lee, J.H.;Ji, M.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.439-440
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    • 2008
  • An inductive coupler, which feeds communication to the electric power transmission line, is required to establish Power Line Communication(PLC). The electro-magnetic property of magnetic core and design technology for coupler are very important to manufacture an inductive coupler for power transmission line. The magnetic core with superior electro-magnetic property was manufactured by using nano-crystalline alloy and an inductive coupler, which can operate at the maximum 2,000 A current, was designed and manufactured by establishment of current saturation, signal out winding, and electro-magnetic simulation in this study. Communication speed of 14 Mbps in 600 m communication distance of the real electric power transmission line was obtained by using the inductive coupler and application possibility of the inductive coupler for the electric power transmission line was certified.

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Effect of Parental-adolescent Communication on Academic Stress and Peer Relationship Perceived by High School Students (부모자녀 의사소통이 고등학생의 학업스트레스와 교우관계에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Yu Jeong;Lee, Eun Mi
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.326-333
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of parent-adolescent communication on academic stress and peer relationship perceived by high school students. Method: A total of 154 students were recruited from a high school in C city. Data were collected by means of self-reported questionnaires from September 1 to 18, 2015 and analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis with SPSS 20.0. Results: Positive correlations were found between father-adolescent communication and peer relationship(r=.35, p<.001), and between mother-adolescent communication and peer relationship(r=.22, p=.006). Negative correlations were found between father-adolescent communication and academic stress (r=-.23, p=.004), and between mother-adolescent communication and academic stress(r=-.17, p=.039). Conclusion: These results suggest that identifying the effects of father-adolescent communication and parent-adolescent communication programs on academic stress and peer relationship is required.

Marriage Problem Algorithm based on the Maximum Dispreference Sum-Delete Method (최대 반감도 합-삭제 방법에 기반한 결혼문제 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2015
  • In this paper proposes a stable marriage algorithm. The proposed algorithm firstly constructs an $n{\times}n$ matrix of men's and women's sum preference over opposite sex $p_{ij}$. It then repeatedly deletes row or column corresponding to the then maximum dispreference sum $_{max}p_{ij}$ until ${\forall}(|r_i|=1{\cap}|c_j|=1)$. If $|r_i|=1$ or $|c_j|=1$ then we select the $p_{ij}$ of $|r_i|=1$ or $|c_j|=1$ then the row or column values are deleted repeatedly until ${\forall}(|r_i|=1{\cap}|c_j|=1)$. When tested on 7 stable marriage problems, the proposed algorithm has proved to improve on the existing solutions.

A Study on the Perception of Communication Between Doctors and Nurses in Advanced General Hospital (상급 종합병원 내 의사, 간호사 간 의사소통 인식에 대한 조사연구)

  • Yoo, Mi-Ja
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2022
  • This study is a descriptive research study to understand the level of communication awareness between doctors and nurses, who are professional medical professionals, and the detailed areas and satisfaction of communication. Data were collected from 372 doctors and nurses at general hospitals located in C city from March to May 2021. The collected data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, mean and standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, and correlation analysis, using the SPSS/WIN 20.0 program. As a result, there was a difference in the awareness level of communication between doctor and nurse groups. Specifically, out of the detailed areas of communication recognized by doctors and nurses, there were statistically significant differences in openness(t=9.91), mutual understanding between occupations(t=5.25), and satisfaction(t=8.13) between the two groups. In addition, a positive correlation was found between the detailed areas and the communication satisfaction in both groups, showing that nurses have higher communication satisfaction with the higher openness(r=.72, p<.001), mutual understanding between occupations(r=.71, p<.001) and similarly, doctors also have higher communication satisfaction with the higher mutual understanding between occupations(r=.79, p<.001), timeliness(r=.73, p<.001). Therefore, these result suggest that it is necessary to develop a communication program that can effectively improve the weak areas such as mutual understanding between occupations and openness in nurses and doctors in order to ensure patient safety and provide quality medical care.

Relationship between Nurse Managers' Facilitative Communication and Nurses' Self-esteem (간호관리자의 촉진적 의사소통과 간호사의 자아존중감과의 관계)

  • Jeong, Hee Shim;Choi, So Eun;Kim, Sang Dol
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.175-183
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between nurse managers' facilitative communication as perceived by nurses and nurses' self-esteem. Methods: The subjects were 256 staff nurses at B hospital of C University in Kyeonggi-do. The data were collected between December 1, 2009 and January 12, 2010. The collected data were analyzed using the SAS program through t-test, ANOVA, Scheff$\acute{e}$ test, Pearson's correlation coefficients. Results: Nurses' self-esteem was higher when nurse managers perceived them as facilitative communicators in empathic understanding and genuineness subgroup of facilitative communication (p<.05). There was a positive correlation between nurse managers' facilitative communication and nurses' self-esteem(r=.15, p=.015). Also there was a positive correlation among the nurse managers' facilitative communication subgroups, empathic understanding; genuineness; concreteness(r=0.18, p=.004; r=0.18, p=.003; r=0.19, p=.002) and nurses' self-esteem. Conclusion: Nurse managers are in need of facilitative communication. Therefore, job education and training for improving nurse managers' communication skills particularly related to empathic understanding, genuineness and concreteness are required.

Digital Voice Ground Wave Range Analysis of HF Radios that Applied MELPe CODEC Using GRWAVE Program (MELPe 코덱이 적용된 HF 무전기의 GRWAVE 분석 툴을 이용한 디지털 음성 지상파 통달거리 분석)

  • Heo, Jin;Lee, Sangjin;Lee, Kangchun;Seo, Sungwon;Kim, Jungsup;Han, Sungwoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.431-440
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    • 2017
  • HF communications are used as a last means of long distance communications without any relay node in NLOS (Non Line-Of-Sight) environment. Conventional analog voice communication in the HF band is vulnerable to security as well as severe background noise. To overcome these shortcoming, digital voice was introduced into HF radios in the early 1980s. In this paper, we analyze avaliable digital voice communication ground wave range of HF radios that applied MELPe CODEC and MIL-STD-188-110B physical layer standard using GRWAVE program. And we evaluate usefulness of digital voice communication in HF band.

Signal Transmission Properties of the Inductive Coupler using the High Permeability Magnetic Materials

  • Kim, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Jong-Ryung;Lee, Hae-Yeon;Kim, Ki-Uk;Huh, Jeong-Seob;Lee, Jun-Hui;Oh, Young-Woo;Byon, Woo-Bong;Gwak, Kwi-Yil;Ju, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.339-343
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    • 2006
  • We observed the application possibility of inductive coupler for the underground high-voltage power line communication by means of analysis of signal transmission characteristics and magnetic properties on annealing temperatures for high-permeability Fe-base amorphous alloys. The best electromagnetic and transmission characteristics were shown in nano-crystalline precipitated alloy annealed at temperature $510^{\circ}C$. The transmission characteristics in the low-frequency band depend on permeability of magnetic core materials and its properties of high-frequency band can be improved by impedance matching. Using the high pass filter embedded in the coupler, other noise signal band except for communication signals could be cut off.