• Title/Summary/Keyword: Buck

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200mA low power DC-DC buck converter with 800nA quiescent current (800 nA Quiescent Current를 가지는 저전압 200mA 급 DC-DC Buck 변환기)

  • Heo, Dong-Hun;Kim, Ki-Tae;Kim, In-Seok;Nam, Hyun-Seok;Roh, Jeong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.513-514
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    • 2006
  • As power supply managements become more important than before, supplying a stable system voltage is becoming more and more critical. In this study we propose to use the advantage of weak inversion region of MOS transistors. Analog system, which uses weak inversion region, could work in low voltage environment and reduce power consumption. The proposed buck-converter in weak inversion region of MOS transistor has been verified by silicon chip.

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Investigation and Circuit Analysis for DC-DC Converter (DC-DC Converter 특성검토 및 회로해석)

  • Hwang, Su-Seol;Lee, Jae-Deuk
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.166-173
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    • 2006
  • A DC-DC converter is a device that accepts a DC input voltage and produces a DC output voltage. Typically the output produced is at a different voltage level than the input. In addition, DC-DC converters are used to provide noise isolation, power bus regulation, etc. In this paper, it reviews some kinds of the popular DC-DC converter topolopgies and performs simulation selected basic type of DC-DC Converter.(Buck-type Converter)

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Steady state Operatong Characteristics (PWM Buck-Boost AC-AC 컨버터의 정상상태 동작특성)

  • 최남섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.430-434
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    • 2002
  • Recently, lot of researchers pay attention to custom power equipments for power quality improvement, especially, voltage stabilization equipment using PWM AC-AC converter. In this paper, voltage regulation system with PWM Buck-Boost AC-AC converter is proposed and then the system is modelled and analyzed by using of Circuit DQ transformation whereby steady state characteristics such as equations for voltage gain and power factor are obtained. The equations become guide line for system design by showing the effect on system operations. Finally, some experiment will show validity of analysis.

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Neural Network Controller for a Permanent Magnet Generator Applied in Wind Energy Conversion System

  • Eskander, Mona N.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.46-54
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    • 2002
  • In this paper a neural network controller for achieving maximum power tracking as well as output voltage regulation, for a wind energy conversion system (WECS) employing a permanent magnet synchronous generator is proposed. The permanent magnet generator (PMG) supplies a dc load via a bridge rectifier and two buck-boost converters. Adjusting the switching frequency of the first buck-boost converter achieves maximum power tracking. Adjusting the switching frequency of the second buck-boost converter allows output voltage regulation. The on-time of the switching devices of the two converters are supplied by the developed neural network (NN). The effect of sudden changes in wind speed and/ or in reference voltage on the performance of the NN controller are explored. Simulation results showed the possibility of achieving maximum power tracking and output voltage regulation simulation with the developed neural network controllers. The results proved also the fast response and robustness of the proposed control system.

Transient Current Suppression Scheme for Bi-Directional DC/DC Converters in 42V Automotive Power Systems

  • Lee, Woo-Cheol;Yoo, Chang-Gyu;Lee, Kyu-Chan;Cho, Bo-Hyung
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.517-525
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    • 2009
  • 42V electrical power systems are on their way to replacing the present l4V systems in automobiles and 42V/14V dual voltage systems have been proposed to provide backward compatibility with the existing components for the 14V systems. A synchronous buck/boost converter is an attractive topology for 42V/14V dual voltage systems since it offers the possibility of bi-directional operation without additional components. In this paper, transient currents generated during converter startup or changes in operation modes between buck and boost are analyzed and a cost effective solution to remove the transient currents is proposed. The validity of the proposed control strategy is investigated through simulation and experiment with bi-directional converters.

Mitigation of Negative Impedance Instabilities in a DC/DC Buck-Boost Converter with Composite Load

  • Singh, Suresh;Rathore, Nupur;Fulwani, Deepak
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1046-1055
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    • 2016
  • A controller to mitigate the destabilizing effect of constant power load (CPL) is proposed for a DC/DC buck-boost converter. The load profile has been considered to be predominantly of CPL type. The negative incremental resistance of the CPL tends to destabilize the feeder system, which may be an input filter or another DC/DC converter. The proposed sliding mode controller aims to ensure system stability under the dominance of CPL. The effectiveness of the controller has been validated through real-time simulation studies and experiments under various operating conditions. The controller has been demonstrated to be robust with respect to variations in supply voltage and load and capable of mitigating instabilities induced by CPL. Furthermore, the controller has been validated using all possible load profiles, which may arise in modern-day DC-distributed power systems.

Investigating Buck DC-DC Converter Operation in Different Operational Modes and Obtaining the Minimum Output Voltage Ripple Considering Filter Size

  • Babaei, Ebrahim;Mahmoodieh, Mir Esmaeel Seyed;Sabah, Mehran
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.793-800
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    • 2011
  • This paper investigates the operational modes of buck dc-dc converters and their energy transmission methods. The operational modes of such converters are classified in two types, discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) and continuous conduction mode (CCM). In this paper, the critical inductance relation of DCM and CCM is determined. The equations of the output voltage ripple (OVR) for each mode are obtained for a specific input voltage and load resistance range. The maximum output voltage ripple (MOVR) is also obtained for each mode. The filter size is decreased and the minimum required inductance value is calculated to guarantee the minimization of the MOVR. The experimental and simulation results in PSCAD/EMTDC prove the correctness of the presented theoretical concepts.

Resonant CLL Non-Inverting Buck-Boost Converter

  • Jabbari, Masoud;Sharifi, Saead;Shahgholian, Ghazanfar
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a resonant non-inverting buck-boost converter in which all switches operate under ZCS conditions. In a symmetric configuration, a CLL resonant tank along with an inverter arm and a rectifying diode are employed. The diode is turned off at ZCS and hence the problem of its reverse recovery is obviated also. As a result switching losses and EMI are reduced and switching frequency can be increased. The converter can work at DCM and CCM depend on the switching frequency and the load-current. Experimental results from a 200W/200KHz laboratory prototype verify operation of the proposed converter and the presented theoretical analysis.

Z-Source Four-Switch Three-Phase PWM Rectifier with Wide DC Output Voltage Control Region (넓은 직류 출력전압 제어영역을 갖는 Z-소스 Four-Switch 3상 PWM 정류기)

  • Zhu, Sha;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.275-276
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we proposed the Z-source four-switch three-phase rectifier. As we know, the conventional Four-Switch Three-Phase Rectifier(FSTPR) has advantages of the lower cost and less complex switching control. However, The conventional FSTPR can only either perform buck or boost operation, it can only attain the buck-boost operation by adding another DC-DC converter. In addition, besides its narrow output voltage region, distortion of the input current is serious either. Thus, we proposed the Z-source FSTPR which has buck-boost function and better input current waveform by applying the Z-impedance network to the conventional FSTPR. The validity of the proposed system was confirmed by experiments.

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A Study on the BUCK ZC-ZVS Converter with Reduced Conduction Losses (도통손실을 감소시킨 강압형 영전류-영전압 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yo-Seop;Lee, Won-Seok;Lee, Seong-Baek
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.12
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    • pp.686-691
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    • 1999
  • In a switching power supply, the high frequency switching makes the passive components small, but the losses and the stresses of switches are increased by the switching frequency. Therefore, zero crossing technology using resonant is used to improve defect in high switching. In generally, zero crossing switching consists of Zero Current Switching(ZCS) and Zero Voltage Switching(ZVS). This paper proposes A Buck ZC-ZVS Converter with Reduced Conduction Losses. Comparing with a conventional Buck ZC-ZVS Converter, the proposed converter operates with the smaller rated power. This is achieved by changing the auxiliary switch position, which reduces its rating power. Simulation results using Pspice program about test circuit with rated 160W(30V, 5.3A) at 30kHz and experiment result under same condition were described in the paper.

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