• 대한수학회지
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• 제57권6호
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• pp.1347-1372
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• 2020

We study bifurcation for the following fractional Schrödinger equation $$\{\left.\begin{eqnarray}(-{\Delta})^su+V(x)u&=&{\lambda}f(u)&&{\text{in}}\;{\Omega}\\u&>&0&&{\text{in}}\;{\Omega}\\u&=&0&&{\hspace{32}}{\text{in}}\;{\mathbb{R}}^n{\backslash}{\Omega}\end{eqnarray}\right$$ where 0 < s < 1, n > 2s, Ω is a bounded smooth domain of ℝⁿ, (-∆)^s is the fractional Laplacian of order s, V is the potential energy satisfying suitable assumptions and λ is a positive real parameter. The nonlinear term f is a positive nondecreasing convex function, asymptotically linear that is $\lim_{t{\rightarrow}+{\infty}}\;{\frac{f(t)}{t}}=a{\in}(0,+{\infty})$. We discuss the existence, uniqueness and stability of a positive solution and we also prove the existence of critical value and the uniqueness of extremal solutions. We take into account the types of Bifurcation problem for a class of quasilinear fractional Schrödinger equations, we also establish the asymptotic behavior of the solution around the bifurcation point.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.1235-1242
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• 2013

We give area and height estimates for cmc-graphs over a bounded planar $C^{2,{\alpha}}$ domain ${\Omega}{\subset}\mathbb{R}^3$. For a constant H satisfying $H^2{\mid}{\Omega}{\mid}{\leq}9{\pi}/16$, we show that the height $h$ of H-graphs over ${\Omega}$ with vanishing boundary satisfies ${\mid}h{\mid}$ < $(\tilde{r}/2{\pi})H{\mid}{\Omega}{\mid}$, where $\tilde{r}$ is the middle zero of $(x-1)(H^2{\mid}{\Omega}{\mid}(x+2)^2-9{\pi}(x-1))$. We use this height estimate to prove the following existence result for cmc H-graphs: for a constant H satisfying $H^2{\mid}{\Omega}{\mid}$ < $(\sqrt{297}-13){\pi}/8$, there exists an H-graph with vanishing boundary.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.1033-1046
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• 1999

This paper is devoted to the point wise error estimate up to boundary for the standard finite element solution of Poisson equation with Dirichlet boundary condition. Our new approach used the discrete maximum principle for the discrete harmonic solution. once the mesh in our domain satisfies the $\beta$-condition defined by us, the discrete harmonic solution with dirichlet boundary condition has the discrete maximum principle and the pointwise error should be bounded by L-errors newly obtained.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제50권5호
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• pp.1693-1710
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• 2013

In this paper, we consider the biharmonic elliptic systems of the form $$\{{\Delta}^2u=F_u(u,v)+{\lambda}{\mid}u{\mid}^{q-2}u,\;x{\in}{\Omega},\\{\Delta}^2v=F_v(u,v)+{\delta}{\mid}v{\mid}^{q-2}v,\;x{\in}{\Omega},\\u=\frac{{\partial}u}{{\partial}n}=0,\; v=\frac{{\partial}v}{{\partial}n}=0,\;x{\in}{\partial}{\Omega},$$, where ${\Omega}{\subset}\mathbb{R}^N$ is a bounded domain with smooth boundary ${\partial}{\Omega}$, ${\Delta}^2$ is the biharmonic operator, $N{\geq}5$, $2{\leq}q$ < $2^*$, $2^*=\frac{2N}{N-4}$ denotes the critical Sobolev exponent, $F{\in}C^1(\mathbb{R}^2,\mathbb{R}^+)$ is homogeneous function of degree $2^*$. By using the variational methods and the Ljusternik-Schnirelmann theory, we obtain multiplicity result of nontrivial solutions under certain hypotheses on ${\lambda}$ and ${\delta}$.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.308-315
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• 1991

This paper deals with the global dynamic behavior of multiple autonomous mobile robots with suggested navigation strategies within unbounded and bounded spatial domain. We derive some navigation strategies of robots wirh complete detectability with finite range to reach their goal states without collision which is motivated by Coulomb's law regarding repulsive and attractive forces between electrical charges. An analysis of the dynamic behavior of the interacting robots with the suggested navigation strategies under the assumption that communication is not permissible between robots is made and some examples are illustrated by computer simulation. The convergence of robot motions to their goal states under certain conditions is established by considering their global dynamic behavior even when some objects are close to their goal points.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제29권3_4호
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• pp.969-980
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• 2011

In this paper, our main purpose is to consider the quasilinear elliptic equation $$div(|{\nabla}u|^{p-2}{\nabla}u)=(p-1)f(u)$$ on a bounded smooth domain ${\Omega}\;{\subset}\;R^N$, where p > 1, N > 1 and f is a smooth, increasing function in [0, ${\infty}$). We get some estimates of a solution u satisfying $u(x){\rightarrow}{\infty}$ as $d(x,\;{\partial}{\Omega}){\rightarrow}0$ under different conditions on f.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제27권5_6호
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• pp.1119-1132
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• 2009

In this paper, we consider the quasilinear elliptic system $\\div(|{\nabla}u|^{p-2}{\nabla}u)=u(a_1u^{m1}+b_1(x)u^m+{\delta}_1v^n),\;\\div(|{\nabla}_v|^{q-2}{\nabla}v)=v(a_2v^{r1}+b_2(x)v^r+{\delta}_2u^s)$, in $\Omega$ where m > $m_1$ > p-2, r > $r_1$ > q-, p, q $\geq$ 2, and ${\Omega}{\subset}R^N$ is a smooth bounded domain. By constructing certain super and subsolutions, we show the existence of positive blow-up solutions and give a global estimate.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.1143-1158
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• 2020

In this paper, we are concerned with the blow-up phenomena for a class of pseudo-parabolic equations with weighted source u_t - △u - △u_t = a(x)f(u) subject to Dirichlet (or Neumann) boundary conditions in any smooth bounded domain Ω ⊂ ℝⁿ (n ≥ 1). Firstly, we obtain the upper and lower bounds for blow-up time of solutions to these problems. Moreover, we also give the estimates of blow-up rate of solutions under some suitable conditions. Finally, three models are presented to illustrate our main results. In some special cases, we can even get some exact values of blow-up time and blow-up rate.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.63-76
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• 1998

we consider the hp-version to solve non-constant coefficients elliptic equations $-div(a{\nabla}u)=f$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions on a bounded polygonal domain $\Omega$ in $R^2$. In [6], M. Suri obtained an optimal error-estimate for the hp-version: ${\parallel}u-u^h_p{\parallel}_{1,\Omega}{\leq}Cp^{(\sigma-1)}h^{min(p,\sigma-1)}{\parallel}u{\parallel}_{\sigma,\Omega}$. This optimal result follows under the assumption that all integrations are performed exactly. In practice, the integrals are seldom computed exactly. The numerical quadrature rule scheme is needed to compute the integrals in the variational formulation of the discrete problem. In this paper we consider a family $G_p=\{I_m\}$ of numerical quadrature rules satisfying certain properties, which can be used for calculating the integrals. Under the numerical quadrature rules we will give the variational form of our non-constant coefficients elliptic problem and derive an error estimate of ${\parallel}u-\tilde{u}^h_p{\parallel}_{1,\Omega}$.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.269-277
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• 2008

Let $f=(f_n)$ be a nonnegative submartingale such that ${\parallel}f{\parallel}{\infty}{\leq}1\;and\;g=(g_n)$ be a martingale, adapted to the same filtration, satisfying $${\mid}d_{gn}{\mid}{\leq}{\mid}df_n{\mid},\;n=0,\;1,\;2,\;....$$ The paper contains the proof of the sharp inequality $$\limits^{sup}_ n\;\mathbb{E}{\Phi}({\mid}g_n{\mid}){\leq}{\Phi}(1)$$ for a class of convex increasing functions ${\Phi}\;on\;[0,\;{\infty}]$, satisfying certain growth condition. As an application, we show a continuous-time version for stochastic integrals and a related estimate for smooth functions on Euclidean domain.