• Title/Summary/Keyword: Boundary-Value Problems

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MULTIPLICITY OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR MULTIPOINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS WITH ONE-DIMENSIONAL P-LAPLACIAN

  • Zhang, Youfeng;Zhang, Zhiyu;Zhang, Fengqin
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.27 no.5_6
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    • pp.1211-1220
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we consider the multipoint boundary value problem for the one-dimensional p-Laplacian $({\phi}_p(u'))'$(t)+q(t)f(t,u(t),u'(t))=0, t $\in$ (0, 1), subject to the boundary conditions: $u(0)=\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n-2}{\alpha}_iu({\xi}_i),\;u(1)=\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n-2}{\beta}_iu({\xi}_i)$ where $\phi_p$(s) = $|s|^{n-2}s$, p > 1, $\xi_i$ $\in$ (0, 1) with 0 < $\xi_1$ < $\xi_2$ < $\cdots$ < $\xi{n-2}$ < 1 and ${\alpha}_i,\beta_i{\in}[0,1)$, 0< $\sum{\array}{{n=2}\\{i=1}}{\alpha}_i,\sum{\array}{{n=2}\\{i=1}}{\beta}_i$<1. Using a fixed point theorem due to Bai and Ge, we study the existence of at least three positive solutions to the above boundary value problem. The important point is that the nonlinear term f explicitly involves a first-order derivative.

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EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS THEOREMS OF SECOND-ORDER EQUATIONS WITH INTEGRAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

  • Bougoffa, Lazhar;Khanfer, Ammar
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.899-911
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we consider the second-order nonlinear differential equation with the nonlocal boundary conditions. We first reformulate this boundary value problem as a fixed point problem for a Fredholm integral equation operator, and then present a result on the existence and uniqueness of the solution by using the contraction mapping theorem. Furthermore, we establish a sufficient condition on the functions ${\mu}$ and $h_i$, i = 1, 2 that guarantee a unique solution for this nonlocal problem in a Hilbert space. Also, accurate analytic solutions in series forms for this boundary value problems are obtained by the Adomian decomposition method (ADM).

EMPLOYING GENERALIZED (𝜓, 𝜃, 𝜑)-CONTRACTION ON PARTIALLY ORDERED FUZZY METRIC SPACES WITH APPLICATIONS

  • Handa, Amrish
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.207-229
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    • 2020
  • We establish fixed point and multidimensional fixed point results satisfying generalized (𝜓, 𝜃, 𝜑)-contraction on partially ordered non-Archimedean fuzzy metric spaces. By using this result we obtain the solution for periodic boundary value problems and give an example to show the degree of validity of our hypothesis. Our results generalize, extend and modify several well-known results in the literature.

A MULTIPLICITY RESULT FOR FOURTH-ORDER BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS VIA CRITICAL POINTS THEOREM

  • Zou, Yu-Mei
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.29 no.5_6
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    • pp.1541-1547
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, using B.Ricceri's three critical points theorem, we prove the existence of at least three classical solutions for the problem $$\{u^{(4)}(t)={\lambda}f(t,\;u(t)),\;t{\in}(0,\;1),\\u(0)=u(1)=u^{\prime}(0)=u^{\prime}(1)=0,$$ under appropriate hypotheses.

EXISTENCE OF THE THIRD POSITIVE RADIAL SOLUTION OF A SEMILINEAR ELLIPTIC PROBLEM ON AN UNBOUNDED DOMAIN

  • Ko, Bong-Soo;Lee, Yong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.439-460
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    • 2002
  • We prove the multiplicity of ordered positive radial solutions for a semilinear elliptic problem defined on an exterior domain. The key argument is to prove the existence of the third solution in presence of two known solutions. For this, we obtain some partial results related to three solutions theorem for certain singular boundary value problems. Proof are mainly based on the upper and lower solutions method and degree theory.