• Title/Summary/Keyword: Blended Space

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NEW INSIGHT ON BROWN DWARF ATMOSPHERES REVEALED BY AKARI

  • Sorahana, S.;Yamamura, I.
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.183-184
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    • 2012
  • We present the latest results from the Mission Program NIRLT, the NIR spectroscopic observations of brown dwarfs using the IRC on board AKARI. The near-infrared spectra in the wavelength range between 2.5 and $5.0{\mu}m$ is especially important to study the brown dwarf atmospheres because of the presence of non-blended bands of major molecules, including $CH_4$ at $3.3{\mu}m$, $CO_2$ at $4.2{\mu}m$, CO at $4.6{\mu}m$ and $H_2O$ around $2.7{\mu}m$. Our observations were carried out in the grism-mode resulting in a spectral resolution of ~ 120. In total, 27 sources were observed and 18 good spectra were obtained. We investigate the behavior of three molecular absorption bands, CO, $CH_4$ and $CO_2$, in brown dwarf spectra relative to their spectral types. We find that the $CH_4$ band appears in the spectra of dwarfs later than L5 and CO band is seen in the spectra of all spectral types. $CO_2$ is detected in the spectra of late-L and T type dwarfs.

Development of Flight Control Laws for the T-50 Advanced Supersonic Jet Trainer

  • Kim, Chong-Sup;Hur, Gi-Bong;Hwang, Byung-Moon;Cho, In-Je;Kim, Seung-Jun
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.32-45
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    • 2007
  • The T-50 advanced supersonic jet trainer employs the Relaxed Static Stability (RSS) concept to improve the aerodynamic performance while the flight control system stabilizes the unstable aircraft and provides adequate handling qualities. The T-50 flight control laws employ a proportional-plus-integral type controller based on a dynamic inversion method in longitudinal axis and a proportional type controller based on a blended roll system with simple roll rate feedback and beta-betadot feedback system. These control laws are verified by flight tests with various maneuver set flight envelopes and the control laws are updated to resolve flight test issues. This paper describes several concepts of flight control laws used in T-50 to resolve those flight test issues. Control laws for solving the roll-off problem during pitch maneuver in asymmetric loading configurations, improving the departure resistance in negative angle of attack conditions and enhancing the fine tracking performance in air-to-air tracking maneuvers are described with flight test data.

Under-Developed and Under-Utilized Eclipsing Binary Model Capabilities

  • Wilson, R.E.
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2012
  • Existing but largely unused binary star model capabilities are examined. An easily implemented scheme is parameterization of starspot growth and decay that can stimulate work on outer convection zones and their dynamos. Improved precision in spot computation now enhances analysis of very precise data. An existing computational model for blended spectral line profiles is accurate for binary system effects but needs to include damping, thermal Doppler, and other intrinsic broadening effects. Binary star ephemerides had been found exclusively from eclipse timings until recently, but now come also from whole light and radial velocity curves. A logical further development will be to expand these whole curve solutions to include eclipse timings. An attenuation model for circumstellar clouds, with several absorption and scattering mechanisms, has been applied only once, perhaps because the model clouds have fixed locations. However the clouds could be made to move dynamically and be combined into moving streams and disks. An area of potential interest is polarization curve analysis, where incentive for modeling could follow from publication of observed polarization curves. Other recent advances include direct single step solutions for temperatures of both stars of an eclipsing binary and third body kinematics from combined light and velocity curves.

Global Mapping of Saturnian Haze

  • Park, Jaekyun;Kim, Sang Joon;Melin, Henrik;Stallard, Tom S.
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.82.1-82.1
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    • 2019
  • Recent analyses of spectro-images of Saturn observed by Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIMS)/Cassini revealed altitudinal distributions of the spectral structure of haze in Saturn's south-polar regions (Kim et al., 2018) and at $55^{\circ}N$ latitude (Kim et al., 2012). However, other regions of Saturn still have not been investigated. We derived series of high-spatial resolution VIMS images of Saturn's limb at various latitudes. Using our developed code, the altitudinal intensity profiles of $3.3-{\mu}m$ emission and H3+ through different latitudes were plotted. Then we obtained the averaged vertical spectra of $3.3-{\mu}m$ emission which is all blended with fluorescent methane and hydrocarbon haze. The vertically-resolved spectra were measured from the limb of Saturn in 50km intervals to see altitudinal variance. We will present a comparison of spectral structures of $3.3-{\mu}m$ emission with different latitudes. Further investigation using radiative transfer to extract adjacent fluorescent CH4, C2H6, and H3+ is needed to derive spectral structure of pure haze. We look forward to a better understanding of aging process in a global view.

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KMT-2018-BLG-0029LB: A VERY LOW MASS-RATIO Spitzer MICROLENS PLANET

  • Gould, Andrew;Ryu, Yoon-Hyun;Novati, Sebastiano Calchi;Zang, Weicheng;Albrow, Michael D.;Chung, Sun-Ju;Han, Cheongho;Hwang, Kyu-Ha;Jung, Youn Kil;Shin, In-Gu;Shvartzvald, Yossi;Yee, Jennifer C.;Cha, Sang-Mok;Kim, Dong-Jin;Kim, Hyoun-Woo;Kim, Seung-Lee;Lee, Chung-Uk;Lee, Dong-Joo;Lee, Yongseok;Park, Byeong-Gon;Pogge, Richard W.;Beichman, Charles;Bryden, Geoff;Carey, Sean;Gaudi, B. Scott;Henderson, Calen B.;Zhu, Wei;Fouque, Pascal;Penny, Matthew T.;Petric, Andreea;Burdullis, Todd;Mao, Shude
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.9-26
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    • 2020
  • At q = 1.81 ± 0.20 × 10-5, KMT-2018-BLG-0029Lb has the lowest planet-host mass ratio q of any microlensing planet to date by more than a factor of two. Hence, it is the first planet that probes below the apparent "pile-up" at q = 5-10 ×10-5. The event was observed by Spitzer, yielding a microlens-parallax πE measurement. Combined with a measurement of the Einstein radius θE from finite-source effects during the caustic crossings, these measurements imply masses of the host Mhost = 1.14+0.10-0.12 M and planet Mplanet = 7.59+0.75-0.69 M, system distance DL = 3.38+0.22-0.26 kpc and projected separation a = 4.27+0.21-0.23 AU. The blended light, which is substantially brighter than the microlensed source, is plausibly due to the lens and could be observed at high resolution immediately.

A Study on the Space Innovation of Public Libraries Belonging to Chungcheongnam-do Office of Education (충남교육청 소속 공공도서관의 공간혁신에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Jeong-Hoon;Oh, Hyoung-Seok;Lee, Byeong-Ki
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.103-126
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to propose a plan to restructure libraries as a complex space for education and culture for 19 public libraries belonging to the Chungcheongnam-do Office of Education. For the purpose of this, case surveys and user surveys of complex facilities of domestic and foreign public institutions were conducted. Based on the findings, a space restructuring strategy was suggested by dividing the library space into the following ways: a space to learn (a comprehensive data room, a theme data inquiry room, a future classroom, a blended learning center, a STEAM training room, and an online lecture learning room), a space to express (a foyer, a maker room, a digital media creation room and an online lecture production room), a space to share (a club room, a group study room, a well-being complex culture space, a convenient living space, rest area, and a browsing area), and a space to enjoy (a performance-thought playground, infant and child archives, a digital virtual experience room, a specialized alcove room, and an outdoor reading room). In addition, a restructuring model of public libraries belonging to the Office of Education was proposed, such as a leading model, a basic model, a joint model, and a minimum model, in consideration of the size of the building, the size of the library, and the level of service and space.

CO TO H2 RATIO OF INTERSTELLAR MOLECULAR CLOUDS IN THE DIRECTIONS OF EARLY TYPE STARS (초기형 별 방향 성간운의 CO 와 H2 비율 계산)

  • Park, Jae-Woo;Lee, Dae-hee;Min, Kyoung-Wook
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2004
  • We present measurements of interstellar CO absorption lines in the spectra of 7 early-type stars that were observed with the FUSE(Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explore.) Among 54 early-type target stars in the Galactic disk and halo observed with the BBFS(Berkeley Extreme and Far-ultraviolet Spectrometer), we choose 7 program stars (HD 37903, HD 97991, HD 149881, HD 156110, HD 164794, HD 214080 and HD 219188) which have only a single velocity component in the high-resolution optical measurements, in order to avoid line blending. To analyze the CO molecule, we select the E-X (0-0) band at $1076{\AA}$, which has a large oscillate. strength and is not blended with other interstellar absorption lines. We detect the CO absorption lines in three (HD 37903, HD 164794, and HD 214080) out of seven targets, and derive CO column densities for those targets. We also estimated the CO to $H_2$ ratios toward the three stars, based on the previously estimated $H_2$ column densities.

The Effect of Flipped Learning on the 3D Computer Graphics Class (기초 3D 그래픽 교과에 대한 플립드 러닝 적용 효과 분석)

  • Kang, Seungmook
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.460-468
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    • 2016
  • The teaching method of colleges and universities is traditionally lectures then professors has described orally in class and students has listened to accompanying with papers, mid-terms, and final exams. Jon Bergmann and Aaron Sams have developed new way of teaching called flipped learning; Classwork at home and homework in class. By adapting the method, this paper researched how efficient it is and what factors tutors should consider for better results. Specifically this research examined the flipped learning applying to basic 3D graphics class of J University in Korea and students answered surveys and took a couple of tests. Since the most students of the class did not have any background of 3D graphics, it was the first time for them to work with 3 dimensional space coordinate system. As a result, the research showed positive side of flipped learning like increasing peers' interest to the class and positive attitude about video lectures watched before coming to class.

Electrical Characteristic of Blend with LLDPE and EVA Due to Mixing Ratio (혼합비에 따른 선형저밀도 폴리에틸렌과 에틸렌비닐아세테이트 블랜드의 전기적 특성)

  • 신종열;이충호;홍진웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.525-532
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, physical properties and electrical characteristics of linear low density polyethylene(LLDPE) films blended with ethylene vinyl acetate(EVA), containing polar groups within it, were investigated to improve defects of polyethylene(PE) such like space charge accumulation and tree growth. Blending method changes super-structure of LLDPE, having a great influence on electrical characteristics. For analysis of physical properties, FTIR, XRD and DSC methods were executed, and for electrical characteristics, volume resistivity and dielectric strength were measured with the varying temperature. From the results, it is confirmed that bled specimens tend to be safe to varying temperature, and specially of 70:30 and 50:50 have a good performance.

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Titanium Dioxide Sol-gel Schottky Diodes and Effect of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticle

  • Maniruzzaman, Mohammad;Zhai, Lindong;Mun, Seongcheol;Kim, Jaehwan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.2343-2347
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    • 2015
  • This paper reports the effect of Titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles on a TiO2 sol-gel Schottky diode. TiO2 nanoparticles were blended with TiO2 sol-gel to fabricate the Schottky diode. TiO2 nanoparticles showed strong anatase and rutile X-ray diffraction peaks. However, the mixture of TiO2 sol-gel and TiO2 nanoparticles exhibited no anatase and rutile peaks. The forward current of the Schottky diode drastically increased as the concentration of TiO2 nanoparticles increased up to 10 wt. % and decreased after that. The possible conduction mechanism is more likely space charge limited conduction.