• Title/Summary/Keyword: Biological synthesis

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Efficent Synthetic Method of Obtaining Oligosaccharide Units and Derivatives Utilizing Endoglycosidases

  • Murata, Takeomi;Usui, Taichi
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.263-267
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    • 2002
  • Our purpose is to develop an efficient synthetic method of obtaining oligosaccharide unit in sufficient amounts to study functions of glycans. Many exoglycosidases have been used as tools for the oligosaccharide synthesis. In contrast, a limited number of reports are available on the utilization of endoglycosidases. We describe herewith the efficient synthetic method of useful oligosaccharides and derivatives as biomaterials utilizing lysozyme, cellulase, and lacto-N-biosidase-mediated transglycosyltions.

Synthesis of Novel Pyrazolinecarbothioamide and Evaluation of Its Anti-Cancer Activity (새로운 피라졸린카르보티오아미드 화합물의 합성과 항암효과)

  • Koh, Dongsoo
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2012
  • Novel pyrazolinecarbothioamide (5) was synthesized from chalcone (3) which was prepared from 2'-hydroxy-1'-acetonaphthone (1) and 2-methoxy benzaldehyde (2). Treatment of pyrazolinecarbothioamide (5) on HCT116 cancer cell showed upregulation of p21 and downregulation of cyclin D1 protein. Flowcytometer analysis revealed that pyrazolinecarbothioamide (5) controls the expression of cell cycle regulatory proteins, which blocks cell cycle progression of HCT116 cancer cell at the G1 phase.

Activities of Antioxidation and AChE Inhibition of Extract from Hericium erinaceus

  • Lee, Jong-Seok;Hong, Eock-Kee
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2005
  • It has been known that the novel diterphenoids, hericenone and erinacine isolated from the fruiting body and cultured mycelia of Hericium erinaceus showed potent stimulating activity of nerve growth factor (NGF)-synthesis. To investigate the biological activities of extracts from fruiting body, cultured mycelium and cell-free broth of H. erinaceus, the activity experiments of antioxidation and AChE inhibition were carried out. Sephadex G-10 gel filtration followed by HPLC on a ${\mu}Bondapak$ $C_{18}$ column of EtOAc extract from cultured mycelium showed a biological activity.

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Synthesis and characterization of starch$^Na+$-montmorillonite clay nanocomposites

  • Na, Seong-Ki;Park, Jong-Shin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2003
  • Native corn starch and montmorillonite caly nanocomposites were prepared using the glycerol as the plasticizer. These were characterized by mechanical analysis, X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and scanning electron microscopy. The tensile strength increased with the clay content to a maximum point and then decreased due to gapping between the two phases. Dispersion of the layered silicate within the starch was verified using X-ray diffraction pattern. Examination of these materials by scanning electron showed that intercalates have good wetting to the starch surface.

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Synthesis of Salens and Their Cobalt Complexes from Meso-1,2-Diamine and Their Anti-Cancer Property (메소-1,2-디아민을 이용한 Salen-코발트 착화합물의 합성과 항암효과)

  • Koh, Dong-Soo
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.108-111
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    • 2010
  • New salens (3) and their Cobalt complexes (4) were prepared from meso-1,2-bis(ortho-hydroxyphenyl)-1,2-diaminoethane (1) and substituted salicylic aldehydes (2). In contrast to symmetric structure of salen ligand (3), salen-Co(III) complexes (4) showed dissymmetric molecular structure due to participation of three hydroxyl groups in complex formation. One of the salens (3b) revealed decrease in Cyclin D1 expression, which represents anti-cancer property.

Facial Synthesis of Versatile Chiral Norbornenes as Leukotriene D4 Antagonists from D-glucose

  • Lim, Yoong-Ho;Koh, Dong-Soo
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2005
  • Chiral dienophile 5 was synthesized from D-glucose by consecutive diisopropylidenation, partial deprotection, diol cleavage, and Wittig reactions. Under thermal conditions, asymmetric Diels-Alder reaction between chiral dienophile and cyclopentadiene gave four possible chiral norbornenes stereoisomers whose absolute configurations were determined through CADD and NMR.

Synthesis and Identification of Novel Pyrazoline and Its Anti-cancer Property (새로운 피라졸린 화합물의 합성과 구조결정 및 항암효과)

  • Koh, Dong-Soo
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 2011
  • Novel pyrazoline (4) was synthesized from chalcone (3) which was prepared from 2'-hydroxy-l'acetonaphthone (1) and 4-methoxy benzaldehyde (2). Pyrazoline (4) forms resonance assisted hydrogen bond between naphthol hydroxyl group and imine nitrogen in a pyrazoline ring. Pyrazoline (4) shows Poly ADP-ribose Polymerase (PARP) cleavage ability as a proof of apoptosis in cancer cell, which reveals its anti-cancer property.

Stereoselective synthesis of carbocyclic analogue of Nucleocidin

  • Kim, Ji-Hee;Quan, Ying-Lin;Ko, Ok-Hyun;Hong, Joon-Hee
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.238.3-239
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    • 2003
  • Among 4'-substituted nucleosides. Nucleocidin. 4'-azido thymidine (ADRT), 4'-fluorinated carbocyclic nucleoside. and 3'-fluoro oxetanosin analogue have demonstrated a variety of biological activities. Since the cyclopentane ring of carbocyclic nucleosides can emulate the furanose moiety. a number of these compounds exhibit interesting biological activity, particularly in the areas of antiviral and anticancer chemotherapy. (omitted)

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