• Title/Summary/Keyword: Banach limit

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RELATIONS BETWEEN BANACH FUNCTION ALGEBRAS AND FRÉCHET FUNCTION ALGEBRAS

  • SADY, F.
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 1998
  • In this paper we define the concept of $Fr{\acute{e}}chet$ function algebras on hemicompact spaces. So we show that under certain condition they can be represented as a projective limit of Banach function algebras. Then the class of $Fr{\acute{e}}chet$ Lipschitz algebras on hemicompact metric spaces are defined and their relations with the class of lipschitz algebras on compact metric spaces are studied.

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On the Tail Series Laws of Large Numbers for Independent Random Elements in Banach Spaces (Banach 공간에서 독립인 확률요소들의 Tail 합에 대한 대수의 법칙에 대하여)

  • Nam Eun-Woo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2006
  • For the almost certainly convergent series $S_n=\sum_{i=1}^nV-i$ of independent random elements in Banach spaces, by investigating tail series laws of large numbers, the rate of convergence of the series $S_n$ to a random variable s is studied in this paper. More specifically, by studying the duality between the limiting behavior of the tail series $T_n=S-S_{n-1}=\sum_{i=n}^{\infty}V-i$ of random variables and that of Banach space valued random elements, an alternative way of proving a result of the previous work, which establishes the equivalence between the tail series weak law of large numbers and a limit law, is provided in a Banach space setting.

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ON THE SPECTRAL RADIUS AND INVERTIBILITY OF CERTAIN ELEMENTS IN BANACH ALGEBRA

  • Park, Kyon-Hong;Kim, Byung-Do
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.299-308
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    • 1997
  • In this paper we show that the limit of a convergent in-vertible sequence in the set of invertible elements Inv(A) in a Banach algebra A under a certain conditions is invertible and we investigate some properties of the spectral radius of banach algebra with unit.

CONVERGENCE OF APPROXIMATING FIXED POINTS FOR NONEXPANSIVE NONSELF-MAPPINGS IN BANACH SPACES

  • Jung, Jong-Soo;Park, Jong-Seo;Park, Eun-Hee
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.275-285
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    • 1997
  • Let E be a uniformly convex Banach space with a uniformly G$\hat{a}teaux differentiable norm, C a nonempty closed convex subset of $E, T : C \to E$ a nonexpansive mapping, and Q a sunny nonexpansive retraction of E onto C. For $u \in C$ and $t \in (0,1)$, let $x_t$ be a unique fixed point of a contraction $R_t : C \to C$, defined by $R_tx = Q(tTx + (1-t)u), x \in C$. It is proved that if ${x_t}$ is bounded, then the strong $lim_{t\to1}x_t$ exists and belongs to the fixed point set of T. Furthermore, the strong convergence of ${x_t}$ in a reflexive and strictly convex Banach space with a uniformly G$\hat{a}$teaux differentiable norm is also given in case that the fixed point set of T is nonempty.

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LEFSCHETZ FIXED POINT THEORY FOR COMPACT ABSORBING CONTRACTIVE ADMISSIBLE MAPS

  • Cho, Yeol-Je;Q'Regan, Donal;Yan, Baoqiang
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.69-83
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    • 2009
  • New Lefschetz fixed point theorems for compact absorbing contractive admissible maps between Frechet spaces are presented. Also we present new results for condensing maps with a compact attractor. The proof relies on fixed point theory in Banach spaces and viewing a Frechet space as the projective limit of a sequence of Banach spaces.

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Strong convergence theorems for nonexpansive mappings in banach spaces

  • Park, Jong-Yeoul;Jung, Jong-Soo;Jeong, Jae-Ug
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we prove for a nonexpansive mapping T that under certain conditions the trajectory $t \to G_t(x), t \in [0,1]$, defined by the equation $G_t(x) = (1 - t)x + tTG_t(x)$ strongly converges to a fixed point of T as $t \to 1^{-1}$.

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n-WEAK AMENABILITY AND STRONG DOUBLE LIMIT PROPERTY

  • MEDGHALCHI, A.R.;YAZDANPANAH, T.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.359-367
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    • 2005
  • Let A be a Banach algebra, we say that A has the strongly double limit property (SDLP) if for each bounded net $(a_\alpha)$ in A and each bounded net $(a^{\ast}\;_\beta)\;in\;A^{\ast},\;lim_\alpha\;lim_\beta=lim_\beta\;lim_\alpha$ whenever both iterated limits exist. In this paper among other results we show that if A has the SDLP and $A^{\ast\ast}$ is (n - 2)-weakly amenable, then A is n-weakly amenable. In particular, it is shown that if $A^{\ast\ast}$ is weakly amenable and A has the SDLP, then A is weakly amenable.

ASYMPTOTIC PROPERTIES OF NONEXPANSIVE SEQUENCES IN BANACH SPACES

  • Park, Jong An;Park, Yang Seob
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2000
  • B.Djafari Rouhani and W.A.Kirk [3] proved the following theorem: Let Xbe a reflexive Banach space and $(x_n)_{n{\geq}0}$ be a nonexpansive (resp., firmly nonexpansive )sequence in X. Then the set of weak ${\omega}$-limit points of the sequence $(\frac{x_n}{n})_{n{\geq}1}$(resp., $(x_{n+1}-x_n)_{n{\geq}0$) always lies on a convex subset of a sphere centered at the origin of radius $d={\lim}_{n{\rightarrow}{\infty}}\frac{{\parallel}x_n{\parallel}}{n}$. In this paper we show that the above theorem for nonexpansive(resp., firmly nonexpansive) sequences holds in a general Banach space(resp., a strictly convex dual $X^*$).

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PROJECTIVE LIMIT OF A SEQUENCE OF BANACH FUNCTION ALGEBRAS AS A FRECHET FUNCTION ALGEBRA

  • Sady. F.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.259-267
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    • 2002
  • Let X be a hemicompact space with ($K_{n}$) as an admissible exhaustion, and for each n $\in$ N, $A_{n}$ a Banach function algebra on $K_{n}$ with respect to $\parallel.\parallel_n$ such that $A_{n+1}\midK_{n}$$\subsetA_n$ and${\parallel}f{\mid}K_n{\parallel}_n{\leq}{\parallel}f{\parallel}_{n+1}$ for all f$\in$$A_{n+1}$, We consider the subalgebra A = { f $\in$ C(X) : $\forall_n\;{\epsilon}\;\mathbb{N}$ of C(X) as a frechet function algebra and give a result related to its spectrum when each $A_{n}$ is natural. We also show that if X is moreover noncompact, then any closed subalgebra of A cannot be topologized as a regular Frechet Q-algebra. As an application, the Lipschitzalgebra of infinitely differentiable functions is considered.d.