• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.42 no.2
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• pp.197-211
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• 2020

The notions of hyper permeable subalgebraic value and hyper permeable idealistic value are introduced, and related properties are investigated. Given a pair of two numbers in a unit interval, conditions for the pair to be hyper permeable subalgebraic value and hyper permeable idealistic value are discussed. Given hyperfuzzy structures, conditions for their level sets to be subalgebraic energetic, idealistic energetic, right stable and right vanished are considered. Relations between hyper permeable subalgebraic value and hyper permeable idealistic value are studied.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.27-40
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• 2016

We define the notion of a residuated lattice valued function on a set as Jun and Song have done in BCK-algebras. We also investigate related properties of residuated lattice valued function. We establish the codes generated by residuated lattice valued function and conversely we give residuated lattice valued function and residuated lattice obtained by the giving binary block-code.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.38 no.1_2
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• pp.65-77
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• 2020

In this paper, for any non-empty subsets A, I of a pseudo BCI-algebra X, we introduce the concept of pseudo p-closure of A with respect to I, denoted by A^pc_I, and investigate some related properties. Applying this concept, we state a necessary and sufficient condition for a pseudo BCI-algebra 1) to be a p-semisimple pseudo BCI-algebra; 2) to be a pseudo BCK-algebra. Moreover, we show that A^pc_{0} is the least positive pseudo ideal of X containing A, and characterize it by the union of some branches. We also show that the set of all pseudo ideals of X which A^pc_I = A, is a complete lattice. Finally, we prove that this notion can be used to define a closure operation.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.27 no.3
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• pp.431-439
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• 2012

Characterizations of $\mathcal{N}$-subalgebra of type (${\in}$, ${\in}{\vee}q$) are provided. The notion of $\mathcal{N}$-subalgebras of type ($\bar{\in}$, $\bar{\in}{\vee}\bar{q}$) is introduced, and its characterizations are discussed. Conditions for an $\mathcal{N}$-subalgebra of type (${\in}$, ${\in}{\vee}q$) (resp. ($\bar{\in}$, $\bar{\in}{\vee}\bar{q}$) to be an $\mathcal{N}$-subalgebra of type (${\in}$, ${\in}$) are considered.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.173-181
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• 2007

Using the belongs to relation ($\in$) and quasi-coincidence with relation (q) between fuzzy points and fuzzy sets, the concept of ($\alpha,\;\beta$)-fuzzy subalgebras where $\alpha,\;\beta$ are any two of $\{{\in},\;q,\;{\in}\;{\vee}\;q,\;{\in}\;{\wedge}\;q\}$ with ${\alpha}\;{\neq}\;{\in}\;{\wedge}\;q$ was introduced, and related properties were investigated in [3]. As a continuation of the paper [3], in this paper, the notion of a fuzzy subalgebra with thresholds is introduced, and its characterizations are obtained. Relations between a fuzzy subalgebra with thresholds and an (${\in},\;{\in}\;{\vee}\;q$)-fuzzy subalgebra are provided.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.40 no.3
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• pp.377-389
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• 2018

The notion of a uni-soft commutative ideal with thresholds is introduced, and related properties are investigated. Relations between a uni-soft ideal with thresholds and a uni-soft commutative ideal with thresholds are discussed. Conditions for a uni-soft ideal with thresholds to be a uni-soft commutative ideal with the same thresholds are provided. Characterizations of a uni-soft commutative ideal with thresholds are established.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.41 no.3
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• pp.581-593
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• 2019

The notions of (${\in}$, ${\in}{\vee}q$)-permeable S-value and (${\in}$, ${\in}{\vee}q$)-permeable I-value are introduced, and related properties are investigated. Relations among (${\in}$, ${\in}{\vee}q$)-fuzzy subalgebra, (${\in}$, ${\in}{\vee}q$)-fuzzy ideal, (strong) lower and (strong) upper level sets, (${\in}$, ${\in}{\vee}q$)-permeable S-value, (${\in}$, ${\in}{\vee}q$)-permeable I-value, S-energetic set, I-energetic set, right stable set and right vanished set are discussed.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• v.47 no.3
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• pp.403-410
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• 2007

Using the belongs to relation (${\in}$) and quasi-coincidence with relation (q) between fuzzy points and fuzzy sets, the concept of (${\alpha}$, ${\beta}$)-fuzzy subalgebras where ${\alpha}$ and ${\beta}$ areany two of {${\in}$, q, ${\in}{\vee}q$, ${\in}{\wedge}q$} with ${\alpha}{\neq}{\in}{\wedge}q$ was already introduced, and related properties were investigated (see [3]). In this paper, we give a condition for an (${\in}$, ${\in}{\vee}q$)-fuzzy subalgebra to be an (${\in}$, ${\in}$)-fuzzy subalgebra. We provide characterizations of an (${\in}$, ${\in}{\vee}q$)-fuzzy subalgebra. We show that a proper (${\in}$, ${\in}$)-fuzzy subalgebra $\mathfrak{A}$ of X with additional conditions can be expressed as the union of two proper non-equivalent (${\in}$, ${\in}$)-fuzzy subalgebras of X. We also prove that if $\mathfrak{A}$ is a proper (${\in}$, ${\in}{\vee}q$)-fuzzy subalgebra of a CK/BCI-algebra X such that #($\mathfrak{A}(x){\mid}\mathfrak{A}(x)$ < 0.5} ${\geq}2$, then there exist two prope non-equivalent (${\in}$, ${\in}{\vee}q$)-fuzzy subalgebras of X such that $\mathfrak{A}$ can be expressed as the union of them.