• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automation of Tasks

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Development of real time versatile software for automation of chemical processes (화학공정 자동화를 위한 실시간대 다기능 소프트웨어의 개발)

  • 서인식;김상우;남성우;백운화;엄태원;김원철;김태윤;김흥식;이광순
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.488-491
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    • 1988
  • In this work, we developed a real-time versatile advanced control and supervisory software for a personal computer control. This software, basically, has background and foreground tasks which are performed in parallel at real time. First, background tasks are composed of controls of various kinds, reports and input-ouput of signals etc, which are performed every sampling time. Second, foreground tasks are observation of operation conditions, data search, regulation of controllers and graphical design and display of processes, which are performed by users request. Additionally, this software has the functions of transporting data and composing distributed control systems, and all background tasks are composed of combination of unit function blocks.

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Classifying Management Tasks to Improve PC Construction Management System (PC공사 관리체계 개선을 위한 주요 관리업무 분류)

  • Mun, Seong-Hwan;Kim, Taehoon;Cho, Kyuman
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.177-178
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    • 2020
  • In the construction industry, expectations for the Precast Concrete(PC) construction method are rising due to demands for high quality and productivity and social and environmental issues. However, although technical problems that occurred in the early stages of technology introduction have been solved, research related to proper construction management for PC construction methods has been relatively neglected and the advantages of PC construction methods have not been fully utilized. In this study, each group involved in PC works was surveyed to identify important management tasks affecting productivity of PC works to improve PC contruction management system. Based on factor analysis, 22 tasks were calssified into 5 management groups. The results of this study will be used to present a framework for the application of automation and information technology to improve the productivity of PC works.

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A Study on the Development Priority of Automation Technology for Architectural Planning and Design - Based on the Survey Architectural Design Office - (건축 기획설계 자동화 기술개발 우선순위 도출에 관한 연구 - 건축설계 사무소 실무자 설문 조사에 기초하여 -)

  • Moon, Seong-Wan;Yang, Seung-Won;Kim, Sung-Ah
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2023
  • In Korea, there are many attempts to automate architectural design tasks, focusing on government-led national R&D projects and private operators, in order to enhance global competitiveness and productivity of the building service industry. However, according to a survey of architectural design office practitioners, only 25% (9 out of 37) have used it, suggesting that there are fewer cases of practical use in the field compared to research and investment in automation technology development, and there are discrepancies between automation and technology development items required in the field. In this study, the priority of automation of planning and design work of architectural design office practitioners is derived, and a comparative analysis is conducted with domestic architectural design automation service items based on the priority. A survey was conducted on practitioners of domestic architectural design offices to derive automation priorities for 19 items of architectural planning and design work. Based on the derived priorities, the degree of reflection of the working-level automation needs of domestic services was confirmed by comparing them with the domestic architectural planning and design automation service items. As a result, it was confirmed that domestic architectural planning and design automation services did not properly reflect the priority of planning and design work automation of architectural design office practitioners. This suggests that it is necessary to reflect the priorities derived in this study in technology development in order to increase the cases of practical use of the automation technology in the working environment and improve the productivity of service.

CONSTRUCTION BUSINESS PROCESS AUTOMATION USING WORKFLOW TECHNOLOGY

  • Dong-Eun Lee
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.569-574
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the core technology of Construction Business Process Automation to model and automate construction business processes. Business Process Reengineering (BPR) and Automation (BPA) have been recognized as one of the important aspects in construction business management. However, BPR requires a lot of efforts to identify, document, implement, execute, maintain, and keep track thousands of business processes to deliver a project. Moreover, existing BPA technologies used in existing Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems do not lend themselves to effective scalability for construction business process management. Application of Workflow and Object Technologies would be quite effective in implementing a scalable enterprise application for construction community. This paper present the technologies and methodologies for automating construction business processes by addressing how: 1) Automated construction management tasks are developed as software components, 2) The process modeling is facilitated by dragging-and dropping task components in a network, 3) Raising business requests and instantiating corresponding process instances are delivered, and 4) Business process instances are executed by using workflow technology based on real-time simulation engine. This paper presents how the construction business process automation is achieved by using equipment reservation and cancellation processes simplified intentionally.

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A Study On The Application of RPA(Robotics Process Automation) For Productivity Of Business Documents (비즈니스 문서의 생산성 향상을 위한 RPA(Robotics Process Automation)적용방안에 대한 연구)

  • Hyun, Young Geun;Lee, Joo Yeoun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.199-212
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    • 2019
  • Digitalization is creating a variety of changes and innovations in our business environment. In manufacturing, robots have long been used for automation to innovate processing speed and quality. The RPA brings these innovations in manufacturing sites to the office space. The purpose of this study is to improve productivity for simple, repetitive tasks in these office space. For identify the potential of automation related to productivity improvement, I looked at the concept of business automation, and then simulated the five areas of business documentation works with agile methodology. In conclusion, I confirmed that productivity improvement of 97.3% in quality inspection and 31.7% in editorial design is possible, and examined the direction to apply to actual work. Based on these results, future study will explore the application of Intelligent Process Automation (IPA).

A Case Study in Applying Hyperautomation Platform for E2E Business Process Automation (E2E 비즈니스 프로세스 자동화를 위한 하이퍼오토메이션 플랫폼 적용방안 및 사례연구)

  • Cheonsu Jeong
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.31-56
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    • 2023
  • As the COVID-19 pandemic is prolonged, non-contact work has increased, as well as the demand for automation of simple and repetitive questions and tasks with success of using them. Therefore, companies are attempting to expand the area of automated business and apply various technologies such as AI to complex and various business processes of E2E to provide automation of all business. However, the extension to Intelligent Process Automation (IPA) is still in its beginning stage so that it is difficult to find practical use cases and related solutions. In this aspect, it is safe to say that there is insufficient evidence for companies which have various and complex enterprise processes to make a decision about the adoption. In this study, to solve this problem, a Hyper Automation Platform (HAP) that consists of RPA, Chatbot, and AI technology was proposed. Moreover, an implementation method that can bring intelligent process automation using HAP, and practical use-cases were provided so that it makes it possible to review the implementation of the HAP objectively and comprehensively. This study is meaningful and valuable to check the feasibility of the Hyper Automation concept and to actively utilize HAP.

DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTELLIGENT ULTRASONIC EVALUATION SYSTEM WITH A MULTI-AXIS PORTABLE SCANNER

  • Sung-Jin Song;Hak-Joon Kim;Won-Suk Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 1996
  • Flaw classification and sizing are very essential issues in quantitative ultrasonic nondestructive evaluation of various materials and structures including weldments. For performing of these tasks in an automated fashion, we are developing an intelligent ultrasonic evaluation system with a multi-axis portable scanner which can do consistent and efficient acquisition and processing of ultrasonic flaw signals. Here we present our efforts to develop of this intelligent system including design of the portable scanner, acquisition and processing of ultrasonic flaw signals, display of pseudo 3-D image of flaws, and classification and sizing of flaws in weldments.

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THE DEVELOPMENT OF A CURTAIN WALL INSTALLATION ROBOT THROUGH THE ANALYSIS OF EXISTING CONSTRUCTION PROCESSES

  • Seung-Nam Yu ;Chong-Ho Choi ;Seung-Yel Lee;Chang-Soo Han
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.520-526
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    • 2005
  • Automation in construction has been restricted to special classes of tasks. Curtain walls can be handled like standard construction materials; they are heavy but breakable, and are large but require precise installation. These characteristics make the installation of curtain walls ideal for robotic automation. There are two methods for developing construction robots: The first is approving the robot performance and applying it to the current construction methods. The second is admitting the limitation of the current robot technology and trying to optimize the current method of construction to apply the robot system. In this study, we derived the performance requirements of a curtain wall-installation robot. We also tested this robot at a real construction site and evaluated its performance. Finally, the results were analyzed, and we proposed additional research.

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Development of Gondola-type Building Management Robot Platform and Mechanism for Moving/Tasking on Building Outer-wall (곤돌라형 외벽 유지관리 로봇의 이동/작업 메커니즘 및 플랫폼 개발)

  • Ham, Young-Bog;Park, Soung Jea
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2013
  • Down through the years, human needs and desires have required a robot system to work at hazardous environments instead. Current painting task is costly and laborious, and it exposes workers to significant health and safety risks. Automation system offers potential improvement in this area and is especially well suited to the outer-wall painting tasks in concrete structures. This paper introduces the result of gondola-type building management robot(G-BMR) platform and mechanism for moving/tasking on building outer-wall for the outer-wall painting. Its technical and economic feasibility are conducted, and it is concluded that developing G-BMR is physically and economically feasible in this research. And we discuss about the future of G-BMR and automation in construction field.

A Study on Safety Validation of Climbing Hydraulic Robot System for Automation in Construction (시공자동화를 위한 크라이밍 유압로봇의 안정성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Myung-Do;Choi, Hee-Bok;Lee, Kyu-Won;Cho, Hun-Hee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2009
  • As robotic technologies have become more actively utilized to automate many construction tasks, they have been able to improve the construction productivity, quality, and workers safety on site. A new system, of which Robot-based Construction Automation (RCA), is currently being developed, and RCA systems consist of Construction Factory(CF), Automated Bolting Robots, and Climbing Hydraulic Robot. Especially. Climbing Hydraulic robot system is very important to RCA systems because of function as lifting the Construction Factory. In this paper, We validate safety of Climbing Hydraulic Robot system before application for real building construction.

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