• 제목/요약/키워드: Automatic generation control

검색결과 266건 처리시간 0.025초

최대전력점추적방법과 외부저항 제어 알고리즘을 이용한 미생물연료 전지의 전력생산 최대화 (Improvement of Power Generation of Microbial Fuel Cells using Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) and Automatic Load Control Algorithm)

  • 송영은;김중래
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 2014
  • A microbial fuel cell (MFC) and bioelectrochemical systems are novel bioprocesses which employ exoelectrogenic biofilm on electrode as a biocatalyst for electricity generation and various useful chemical production. Previous reports show that electrogenic biofilms of MFCs are time varying systems and dynamically interactive with the electrically conductive media (carbon paper as terminal electron acceptor). It has been reported that maximum power point tracking (MPPT) method can automatically control load by algorithm so that increase power generation and columbic efficiency. In this study, we developed logic based control strategy for external load resistance by using $LabVIEW^{TM}$ which increases the power production with using flat-plate MFCs and MPPT circuit board. The flat-plate MFCs inoculated with anaerobic digester sludge were stabilized with fixed external resistance from $1000{\Omega}$ to $100{\Omega}$. Automatic load control with MPPT started load from $52{\Omega}$ during 120 hours of operation. MPPT control strategy increased approximately 2.7 times of power production and power density (1.95 mW and $13.02mW/m^3$) compared to the initial values before application of MPPT (0.72 mW and $4.79mW/m^3$).

XML 기반 HACCP 식단 자동 분류 시스템 개발 (Development of XML based HACCP Diet Automatic Classification System)

  • 차경애;여선동;홍원기
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.86-95
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    • 2016
  • The main objective of HACCP(Hazard analysis and critical control points) system is to provide a systematic preventive approach how to control the risks in food production process. Practically, the diet classification process performed at the one of the beginning steps of the HACCP system, makes an important role of determining food safety risks and how to control them in every control point according to the different risk level of the diet. In this paper, we propose an automatic diet classification method for HACCP system using XML(eXtensible Markup Language). In order to guarantee the diet classification accuracy, we design the XML schema and attributes represents the relationship of every diet and ingredients analysing the HACCP diet classification rules. Based on the XML schema and document generation method, we develope the proposed system as client and server model that implemented XML based HACCP diet information generation module and integrated HACCP information management modules, respectively. Moreover, we show the efficiency of the proposed system with experiment results describing the school food diet information as XML documents and parsing the diet information.

자동 발렛 파킹을 위한 횡방향 제어기 설계 및 차종변화에 대한 제어 성능 분석 (Design of Lateral Controller for Automatic Valet Parking and Its Performance Analysis with Respect to Vehicle Types)

  • 최희재;송봉섭
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.1051-1058
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    • 2012
  • The unified lateral control algorithm for automatic valet parking for various types of vehicles is presented and its feasibility is shown experimentally via field tests for the given parking scenario. First, a trajectory generation algorithm for forward driving and backward multi-step parking maneuvers is developed. Then, with consideration of different types of vehicles and operating conditions, a kinematic vehicle model is used and validated using field test data. Using the nonlinear vehicle model, the lateral controller is designed based on dynamic surface control. Finally the proposed lateral control law is validated via hardware-in-the-loop simulations for different types of vehicles and experimentally using a test vehicle through field tests.

배터리 가용성 극대화를 고려한 BESS의 AGC 주파수제어 추종운영방안 (Operating Method of BESS for Providing AGC Frequency Control Service Considering Its Availability Maximization)

  • 최우영;유가람;국경수
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권7호
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    • pp.1161-1168
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    • 2016
  • Battery energy storage system(BESS) attract the attention of the power system operators with its fast response to a disturbance in spite of its limited energy capacity. This paper proposes the operating method of BESS for following the Automatic Generation Control(AGC) frequency control which is centrally distributed by a system operator. As BESS needs to just meet the control requirement from the system operator, it should be able to properly manage the state of charge(SOC) of BESS to be available to control signal. For doing these, the proposed method distributes the control requirement to available batteries in proportion to its SOC. In addition, unavailable batteries are controlled to recover the SOC to an appropriate range, and the recovering power is supplied by available batteries meeting the control requirement. Moreover, the proposed method manages the efficiency of power conversion system (PCS) by limiting the number of PCS to be assigned for the low control requirement. Finally, the case studies are carried out to verify the effectiveness of proposed strategy.

삼차원 소성가공 공정 시뮬레이션을 위한 지능형 사면체 요소망 자동생성 (Automated Adaptive Tetrahedral Element Generation for Three-Dimensional Metal Forming Simulation)

  • 이민철;전만수
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, an automated adaptive mesh generation scheme, based on an advancing-front-Delaunay method, is presented fur finite element simulation of three dimensional bulk metal farming processes. Basic approach is introduced in detail, including a surface meshing and volume meshing technique and a mesh density control scheme. The presented approach is applied to automatic forging simulation in order to evaluate the effect of the developed schemes. Comparison shows a good agreement between required mesh density and generated mesh density, implying that the presented approach is appropriate for automatic mesh generation in metal forming simulation.

GIS-GPS 기술을 이용한 저수지 수심측정 무인보트의 자율항법시스템 개발 (Development of Automatic Cruise System of Unmanned Boat for Surveying Water Depth in Reservoir Using GIS-GPS Technologies)

  • 김대식;김진택;표기형;이진범
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제52권6호
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, an automatic cruise system of unmanned boat was developed for surveying water depth in reservoir using GIS (geographic information system)-GPS (global positioning system) Technologies. the automatic cruise system consisted of an automatic path generation program (APGP) and an automatic boat control program (ABCP). A grid processing method with $3{\times}3$ roving window in GIS function was used to develop the APGP. For development of the ABCP, GPS and its coordinate calculation technique were introduced. The developed system was tested to verify the applicability for a sample reservoir, Misan reservoir located on Ansan city of Kyunggi province. From the test results, this study found the APGP generated cruise path automatically according to input condition on grid size of 5 m, 10 m, and 20 m, as well as, the ABCP also tracked well the cruise paths with high position accuracy. Another verification result on surveying time for 20 ha of water area also showed that the new system could survey water depth of reservoir quickly, including very high quality of spatial resolution.

XForms 기반의 UI 코드 자동생성 시스템 개발 (XFormsGen:XForms-Based Automatic UI Code Generator)

  • 이은정;김태훈
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
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    • 제12D권6호
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    • pp.849-856
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    • 2005
  • XML이 데이터를 주고받기 위한 수단으로 활발히 도입되면서 XML 데이터 관리를 위한 사용자 입력 폼 인터페이스의 자동생성 기술이 웹기반 응용의 구축이나 웹 서비스 클라이언트 개발에서 주목받고 있다. 본 연구에서는 DTD의 XML 구조 정의에 기반하여 XForms 언어를 이용한 사용자 인터페이스 코드를 자동 생성하는 방법을 살펴본다. 본 연구에서는 계층적이고 반복적인 XML 데이터의 특징을 고려하여 반복부에 대한 삽입 삭제를 허용하는 반복부 편집 행위 모델을 제안하고 이를 바탕으로 XForms 코드 생성 알고리즘을 기술하였다. 또한 생성된 코드는 새로운 웹 폼 표준 언어인 XForms를 목적 언어로 하여 MVC(Mudel, View, Control) 구조를 가진다. 제안된 방법을 검증하기 위하여 Orbeon 프리젠테이션 서버 플랫폼 상에서 동작하는 코드생성기 XFormsGen 시스템을 개발하였다.

Z-Map모델을 이용한 3차원 CNC가공계획 및 절삭시뮬레이션에 관한 연구 (A study on the 3-D CNC cutting planning and simulation by Z-Map model)

  • 송수용;김석일
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 1996
  • Recently, the Z-Map model has been used widely to represent the three dimensional geometric shape and to achieve the cross-section and point evaluation of the shape. In this paper, the CNC cutting planning and simulation modules for product with three dimensional geometric shape are realized based on the Z-Map model. The realized system has the various capabilities related to the automatic generation of tool path for the rough and finish cutting processes, the automatic elimination of overcut, the automatic generation of CNC program for a machining center and the cutting simulation. Especially, the overcut-free tool path is obtained by using the CL Z-Map models which are composed of the offset surfaces of the geometric shape of product.

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한국형 고속전철용 신호시스템의 실험실 시험을 위한 통합 신호시스템 (Integrated Railway Signaling Systems for Laboratory Testing of Next-generation High-speed Train)

  • 황종규;이종우;박용진
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제53권1호
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2004
  • Railway signaling systems consist of several vital computerized equipment such as CTC(Centralized Traffic Control), EIS(Electronic Interlocking System), ATC(Automatic Train Control) and so on. Currently, the project for development of railway signaling systems for the next-generation high-speed train is progressed according to the G7 project and railway signaling related several companies and research institute are joined this project consortium. The railway signaling systems, being developed in this project, called as a kTCS(Korean Train Control System), is composed of kTCS-CTC, kTCS-IXL, kTCS-ATC and etc. kTCS signaling systems have to be operated at the laboratory testing level as integrated signaling systems by interface between each railway signaling systems before railway field installation and revenue service. To solve this matter, communication protocols between each signaling equipment are designed and message codes for each defined protocols have defined. And also several equipment has developed for the railway integrated signaling systems for laboratory testing. We has plentifully tested and verified the designed protocols and the characteristics of integrated railway signaling systems with our developed each kTCS signaling equipment and communication protocols. In this paper, the integrated kTCS system including communication protocols is presented.

공장자동화를 위한 통합제어시스템에 관한 연구 (Study of integrated control system for factory automation)

  • 최경현;윤지섭
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.1245-1248
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes a cell programming environment that deals with problems associated with programming Flexible Manufacturing Cells(FMCs). The environment consists of the cell programming editor and the automatic generation module. In the cell programming editor, cell programmers can develop cell programs using task level description set which supports task-oriented specifications for manipulation cell activities. This approach to cell programming reduces the amount of details that cell programmers need to consider and allows them to concentrate on the most important aspects of the task at hand. The automatic generation module is used to transform task specifications into executable programs used by cell constituents. This module is based on efficient algorithm and expert systems which can be used for optimal path planning of robot operations and optimal machining parameters of machine tool operations. The development tool in designing the environment is an object-oriented approach which provides a simple to use and intuitive user interface, and allows for an easy development of object models associated with the environment.

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