• Title/Summary/Keyword: Artemisia herba

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Volatile components Artemisia apiaceae Herba (청호(Artemisia apiaceae Herba)의 휘발성 성분)

  • Kim, Ok-Chan;Jang, Hee-Jin
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 1994
  • The essential oil of Artemisia apiaceae Hence was extracted by simultanous distillation-extraction and steam distillation and analyzed by GC and GC-MS. The oil content of Artemisia apiaceae Hance was 0.23% when extracted by steam distillation and 0.37% in case of simultaneous distillation-extraction and sensory analysis of the oil indicated camphorous and herbal characteristic notes. the experimental results confirmed the presence 34 volatile components, the major components were camphene, camphor borneol and caryophyllene. 5 fraction have a good aroma character among 11 fraction were seperated by using silicagel column chromatography. This can is used for the pharmaceutical industry because of amedical action.

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A Network Pharmacology-based Study to Explore the Potential Mechanism of Artemisia capillaris Thunb. for Psoriasis Vulgaris (네트워크 약리학을 활용한 심상성 건선에 대한 인진호(茵蔯蒿)의 잠재적 작용 기전 탐색 연구)

  • Kim, Jundong;Seo, Gwang-Yeel;Kim, Byunghyun;Lee, Hanlim;Kim, Kyu-Seok;Kim, Yoon-Bum
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2022
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to investigate the potential mechanism of Artemisia capillaris Thunb. for psoriasis vulgaris. Methods : We conducted the network pharmacological analysis. It contains the process that search the compounds of the herb, the target proteins of the compounds, related genes of psoariasis vulgaris and the pathway/terms of the common protein lists between psoriasis vulgaris and Artemisia capillaris Thunb.. Results : 13 compounds and 30 protein targets of Artemisia Capillaris Herba were searched. And 997 psoriasis-related genes were searched. The common proteins were 11, and the core genes were 3; AKT1, CASP3, MAPK8. The related pathway/terms of 11 proteins were analyzed. ω-hydroxylase P450 pathway(60%), nitric oxide(NO) biosynthetic process(20%) were resulted. Also, 19 proteins of Artemisia Capillaris Herba were analyzed, and sterol homeostasis(78.95%), sterol biosynthetic process(15.79%), Type 2 diabetes mellitus(5.26%) were resulted. Conclusion : The Artemisia Capillaris Herba can potentially act through the ω-hydroxylase P450 pathway and nitric oxide(NO) biosynthetic process for psoriasis. Also, the metabolism of sterol biosynthesis and homeostasis can be involved in a roundabout way for psoriasis.

Phytochemical Constituents from the Herba of Artemisia apiacea

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Kyoung-Soon;Jang, Ji-Myun;Park, You-Mie;Kim, Yang-Bae;Kim, Bak-Kwang
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2002
  • Four compounds of a coumarin, a steroid and two flavonoids were isolated from the herba of Artemisia apiacea by open column chromatography. Their structures were elucidated as artemicapin C, apigenin, daucosterol and cacticin by chemical and spectroscopic analysis. This is the first report of the isolation of these compounds from this plant.

Development of Biologically Active Compounds from Edible Plant Sources XIV. Isolation and Identification of Flavonoids from the Aerial Parts of Sajabalssuk (Artemisia herba) (식용식물자원으로부터 활성물질의 탐색-XIV. 사자발쑥(Artemisia herba)의 전초로부터 flavonoid 화합물의 분리)

  • Bang, Myun-Ho;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Yoo, Jong-Su;Lee, Dae-Young;Song, Myoung-Chong;Yang, Hye-Joung;Jeong, Tae-Sook;Lee, Kyung-Tae;Choi, Myung-Sook;Chung, Hae-Gon;Baek, Nam-In
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.418-420
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    • 2005
  • In order to search for biologically active compounds from edible plant sources, the aerial parts of Sajabalssuk (Artemisia herba) were extracted with 80% aqueous MeOH, and the concentrated extract was partitioned with EtOAc, n-BuOH and $H_2O$, successively. From the EtOAc fraction, four compounds were isolated through the repeated silica gel and ODS column chromatographies. From the results of physico-chemical data including NMR, MS and IR, the chemical structures of the compounds were determined as eupatilin (1), jaceosidin (2), apigenin (3) and eupafolin (4). Among them, compounds 3 and 4 were isolated for the first time from Sajabalssuk (Artemisia herba).

Development of Biologically Active Compounds from Edible Plant Sources XVI. -Isolation of Sterols from the Aerial Parts of Sajabalssuk (Artemisia herba)- (식용식물자원으로부터 활성물질의 탐색 XVI. -사자발쑥(Artemisia herba)의 전초로부터 sterol 화합물의 분리-)

  • Bang, Myun-Ho;Chung, Hae-Gon;Song, Myoung-Chong;Yoo, Jong-Su;Chung, Sun-A;Lee, Dae-Young;Kim, Se-Young;Jeong, Tae-Sook;Lee, Kyung-Tae;Choi, Myung-Sook;Baek, Nam-In
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.140-144
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    • 2006
  • Sajabalssuk (Artemisia herba) was extracted with 80% aqueous MeOH, and the concentrated extract was partitioned with EtOAc, n-BuOH and $H_2O$, successively. From the EtOAc and n-BuOH fractions, four sterols were isolated through the repeated silica gel and ODS column chromatographies. From the results of physico-chemical data including NMR, MS and IR, the chemical structures of the sterols were determined as ${\beta}-sitosterol$ (1), ergosterol peroxide (2), stigmasterol (3) and daucosterol (4). They were the first to be isolated from Sajabalssuk (Artemisia herba).

Studies on Antiulcer Effects of DA-9601, an Artemisia herba Extract against Experimental Gastric Ulcers and Its Mechanism (애엽추출물, DA-9601의 실험적 위궤양 모델에 대한 항궤양 효과 및 기전 연구)

  • 오태영;류병권;박정배;이상득;김원배;양중익;이은방
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 1996
  • Antiulcer effects of Artemisia herba extract (DA-9601) were evaluated in various types of experimental gastric ulcer induced in rats. And the effects of DA-9601 on mucus, basal and stimulated gastric acid secretion were also investigated in rats. DA-9601 (12.5∼400 mg/kg, p.o.) prevented the formation of gastric ulcers induced by 60% EtOH in 150 mM HC1, restraint water immersion stress, platelet activating factor (PAF), aspirin in 150 mM HCI with Pylorus-ligation and indomethacin. DA-9601 (4∼400 mg/kg, p.o.) significantly accelerated the healing rate of acetic acid-induced gastric ulcer and significantly stimulated mucus secretion in a dose-dependent manner. DA-9601 (20∼200 mg/kg, i.d.), however, did not inhibit basal gastric acid secretion in pylorus ligated rats and DA-9601 (200 mg/kg, i.d.) failed to influence histamine-, pentagastrin- and carbachol- stimulated gastric acid secretion. These results suggest that DA-9601 has inhibitory action on gastric lesion and ulceration through increasing mucus secretion in the stomach of rats without influencing basal and stimulated gastric acid secretion.

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The Effect of Artemisia Capillaris Herba on Ethanol-Induced Cytokines(TNF-${\alpha},IL-1{\alpha}$) Secretion in Hep G2 Cells (인진호가 Hep G2 세포에서 에탄올 매개성 Cytokine 분비에 미치는 영향)

  • Sim, Jung-Sub;Kim, Il-Hwan;Kim, Gang-San;Kagn, Byung-Ki;Choi, Su-Deock
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2001
  • A human hepatoma cell line, Hep G2 cells, is reliable for the study of alcohol-induced hepatotoxicity. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between TNF-${\alpha}$, IL-$1{\alpha}$ production and EtOH-induced cytotoxicity on Hep G2 cells. The cells were incubated with EtOH in the presence of Artemisia Capillaris Herba(AC) for 24 hours and in the absence of AC for 48 hours. Cytoviability and cytokines release were analyzed by MTT assay and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), respectively. After 24 hours of EtOH exposure, the cytoviability had markedly decreased, and the release of cytokines had increased. The increased amount of cytokines contributed to EtOH-induced cytotoxicity. Anti-TNF-${\alpha}$ and IL-$1{\alpha}$ antibodies almost abolished it. Interestingly, EtOH-induced cytotoxicity and cytokines production were inhibited by AC. Moreover, when AC was used in combination with antibodies, there was a marked inhibition of EtOH-induced cytotoxicity. These results suggest that EtOH-induced cytotoxicity may regulate, by various factors, and AC may prevent the cytotoxicity through partial inhibition of the $TNF-{\alpha}$ and IL-$1{\alpha}$ secretion.

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Inhibitory Effect of Artemisiae Annuae Herba Extracts on Melanin Synthesis, Tyrosinase Activities and Production Levels of Tyrosinase, MMP-1 and MMP-9 in SK-MEL-2 Cells (SK-MEL-2 세포에서 청호(靑蒿) 추출물의 Melanin 생성, Tyrosinase 활성과 생성, MMP-1 및 MMP-9 생성 억제 효과)

  • Lee, Eun-Kyu;Kim, Soo-Hyeon;Park, Kyung-Mi;Yang, Seung-Jeong;Cho, Seong-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: Artemisiae Annuae Herba is the dried aerial part of Artemisia annua L. (AAL). In Oriental medicine, Artemisiae Annuae Herba (AAH) is traditionally used to treat fever. AAH clears summerheat or damp-Heat, clears deficiency fevers, cools the blood and stops bleeding, stops malarial disorders and relieves heat, clears liver heat and brightens the eyes. Recently, there were many studies about effects of AAH on anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, hair growth and plasma lipid composition. So, we expected AAH has an availability that can effect on skin whitening and elasticity. Methods: The present study was designed to investigate the effects of AAH on skin whitening and elasticity in SK-MEL-2 cells. In this experiment, the effects of AAH on proliferation rates, melanin synthesis, tyrosinase activities and production levels of tyrosinase, MMP-1 and MMP-9 in vitro were examined. Results: AAH did not affect viability of SK-MEL-2 cells and inhibited melanin synthesis induced by ${\alpha}$-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (${\alpha}$-MSH) significantly. In addition, AAH also inhibited tyrosinase activity and lowered tyrosinase level in SK-MEL-2 cells. Finally, AAH inhibited productions of Matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) and Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9). Conclusions: These data suggest that AAH can be used to treat patients with skin diseases such as freckled face and also used as skin whitening agent.