• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제28권6호
• /
• pp.1-18
• /
• 2010

The purpose of this study is to develop and verify the effectiveness of a group art therapy program to help children from multicultural families adapt to school life by using Kinetic School Drawing(KSD). The result of this study showed that the group art therapy program of the multicultural family's children may have a positive effect in aiding their school life adaptation. The results showed considerable and statistical outcome in the fore and after drawing inspection of the dynamic KSD. Also, the size of the self-image became bigger and their expressions has been increased. The qualitative analysis also showed a huge change in dynamistic personal relationships due to the relationship with their peers with the same aged and the tutor. This study emphasizes the importance of the group art therapy program to be applied before children are admitted to school because of growing recognition of concern about the maladjustment of rapidly growing multicultural family's children. It is also suggests that the group art therapy program of growing multicultural family's children should be viewed with an ecological point of view.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제17권11호
• /
• pp.251-258
• /
• 2019

본 연구는 수공예 활동이 뇌졸중 환자의 불안과 스트레스에 미치는 효과를 알아보고자 실시하였다. 대상자 선정기준에 포함되는 뇌졸중 환자를 대상으로 수공예 활동을 중재한 실험군 9명, 전통적인 작업치료를 중재한 대조군 9명으로 나누어 30분씩, 주 3회, 총 8주에 걸쳐 중재를 실시하였다. 수공예 활동은 작업치료 전문가 집단의 인터뷰를 통하여 구성하였다. 연구 결과 실험군이 대조군에 비해 불안, 스트레스가 통계학적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<.05). 이러한 결과를 통하여 수공예 활동은 뇌졸중 환자의 불안과 스트레스 감소에 효과적임을 확인할 수 있었으며, 임상에서 유용하게 적용되리라 사료된다.

• 유통과학연구
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.113-121
• /
• 2023

Purpose: Online distribution channel alludes to the many different digital channels utilized in marketing and distributing goods and services to end users. The present research aims to explore and provide various retail strategy for the success of the art market within online distribution channel. Research design, data and methodology: The current author has conducted and investigate the qualitative textual methodology to take a look at carefully the current and prior literature dataset to achieve the purpose of the present research so that the present author could obtain total 27 relevant prior studies. Results: According to the comprehensive literature investigation, this research has found that there are six kinds of retail strategy for the prosperity of the art market within online distribution channel as follows: (1) Blockchain Technology, (2) Artificial Intelligence (AI), (3) Virtual Reality (VR), (4) Online Market Places, (5) Social Media, and (6) Regulations. Conclusions: The results of this analysis of the relevant literature show that the art market industry needs to adjust to keep up with the quickly shifting landscape of the digital world. In addition, although these technologies can be helpful in addressing difficulties linked to authenticity and transparency, they cannot eliminate the hazards of fraud and misrepresentation.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
• /
• 제48권2호
• /
• pp.19.1-19.12
• /
• 2023

Objectives: The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical and radiographic success of the Hall technique (HT) and atraumatic restorative treatment (ART) restorations using high-viscosity glass-ionomer cement for the management of occlusal carious lesions in primary molars. Materials and Methods: This randomized clinical study observed 40 children (aged 5-6 years). For each child, one tooth was treated with HT and one with ART. The primary outcome measures for HT restorations were successful, minor, and major failure rates. Clinical evaluations of ART restorations were performed according to the modified United States Public Health Service criteria during 18-month follow-up. McNemar test was used for statistical analysis. Results: Thirty of 40 (75%) participants returned for 18 months of follow-up. In the clinical evaluations of teeth that were treated with HT, the patients did not have complaints of pain or other symptoms, all crowns remained in the oral cavity, the gums were healthy, and the teeth were functional in all evaluations. At the end of the 18-month follow-up, the surface texture and marginal integrity criteria of ART restorations were recorded as 26.7% and 33.3%, respectively. In the radiographic evaluation of 30 patients treated with ART and HT, all restorations were considered successful. Conclusions: The 18-month clinical and radiographic results after treatments applied to single-surface cavities in anxious children showed that both treatment methods were successful.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제14권 제2호
• /
• pp.289-292
• /
• 2004

여러 분야에서 다양한 목적으로 인간처럼 생각하는 시스템을 구현하고자 하는 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 인간의 뇌에서 기억을 담당하는 부분은 시각, 청각, 촉각 등의 감각 정보를 이용하여 새로 들어온 정보가 이미 기억된 정보와 같은가를 비교하여 기존 기억에 적용시키거나 새로운 정보로 기억시킨다. 기존의 모델은 ART를 사용하여 그것을 구현하고 반복 학습되지 않는 정보는 잊혀져 버리는 것과 강한 자극과 함께 입력된 정보는 반복 학습되지 않아도 잊혀지지 않는 것이었다. 그 모델을 이용할 경우 모든 감각에 대한 정보들이 전부 한 번에 처리되었기 때문에 감각별로 정보를 차등적으로 조절하여 처리하기가 곤란하였다. 본 논문에서는 이 문제를 개선하기 위해 기존의 ART를 이용한 모델에서 감각 정보를 비교하는 과정을 퍼지 규칙을 도입한 방법으로 교체하고자 한다. 우선 입력받는 감각 정보의 여러 값들을 감각 별로 그룹화 한 후 그룹별로 퍼지 규칙을 이용하여 비교한다. 기억된 정보들을 퍼지 규칙으로 하고 입력된 정보를 이용하여 각각의 규칙에 대한 결과를 낸다. 이 모델에서는 퍼지를 사용하여 기억된 정보에 대한 이해가 쉽고, 기억된 정보를 이용할 때 규칙을 조절하여 적용하는 것으로 상황에 따라 필요한 감각 정보를 알맞게 적용할 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
• /
• 제29권2호
• /
• pp.1-15
• /
• 2022

Image has more power in the 21st century than ever before. With the advance in technology and media, image is either made or received more easily and promptly using digital technology. Because of that, it has been hard for digital images to gain value as a work of art. But after NFT technology was developed and then applied to digital images, we have come to distinguish the original from the copy of it. People are trying various ways to allow digital images to be acknowledged as art, and changing the nature of digital images that makes new paradigms in the history of art. Through NFT artworks rising as a new style, this paper analyzed and investigated the new properties and changing characteristics of digital images in order to anticipate the characteristics of artworks that the public produces, enjoys, and consumes. This study is grounded on experimental analysis methods, and this author expects that it can contribute to figuring out which kinds of visual culture and artworks digital image is influencing currently from various perspectives.

• 산업진흥연구
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.63-72
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 다문화가정 아동이 성장과정에서 필요한 심리적 적응에 집단미술치료가 필요하다고 보며, 집단미술치료를 연구하여 그 효과를 논의하고자 한다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 다문화가정 아동은 미술작업경험과 연구자와의 상호작용을 통해 점차 자유롭게 자신을 표현할 수 있었으며, 자신의 감정과 생각 그리고 내면의 욕구를 미술적 표현을 통해 객관화하고 수용 및 해소하는 경험을 하였다. 둘째, 다문화가정 아동은 능동적인 자기표현, 자발성, 정서표현을 촉진하는 비구조적인 집단미술치료 환경가운데 자신에 대해 새롭게 인식할 수 있었으며, 점차 능동적인 태도 즉, 자발성을 회복하는 경험을 하였다. 셋째, 다문화가정 아동은 집단미술치료 경험의 과정에서 긍정적인 자아개념을 키울 수 있었다. 결론적으로 집단미술치료 프로그램을 적용하여 미술치료가 갖고 있는 고유의 독특한 측면들을 통해 다문화가정 아동의 심리적 적응에 어려움을 경험하고 있는 아동에게 서로 언어만으로는 할 수 없었던 방식으로 이야기를 나누는 장을 마련해 줄 수 있다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제28권1호
• /
• pp.99-118
• /
• 2010

This thesis is to inquire into the effect of group art therapy by way of reminiscence on the depression of the elderly inpatients with geriatric illness. The subjects are 20 inpatients whose age is over sixty in the Elderly Nursing Hospital located in K county. Among them, 10 inpatients are arranged as the experimental group, and the rest 10 inpatients, as control group. The research period is from February 28, 2009 to August 21, 2009. For the experimental group, the group art therapy by way of reminiscence is carried out during 21 sessions once a week for 60 minutes per session. For both the experimental group and the control group, pre and post test is carried out, and then after four weeks, the further test is carried out. The measurement tools are KGDS(Korean Form of Geriatric Depression Scale) and KHTP. The data are analyzed by SPSS(for Windows) and SAS(ver. 9.1.2), by which one-way ANOVA, two-way ANOVA, and Scheffe test are carried out. The results are as follows. First, the average of the whole elderly depression levels is shown significantly in the post test and the further test between the two groups. The art therapy group is more effective on the reduction of depression of the elderly inpatients with geriatric illness than control group. Second, it is shown that there is significant difference between the two groups in the the elderly depression by KHTP. The art therapy group is more effective in the improvement of the reduction of the elderly depression in view of KHTP. In conclusion, the group art therapy is an efficient intervention which enables to reduce the depression of the elderly inpatients with geriatric illness.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제18권9호
• /
• pp.351-356
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 중국전통 전지공예와 현대도예의 융합을 시론적으로 다룬 것이다. 전지공예는 중국인이 오랫동안 일상에서 즐겨온 팝아트적 예술이며, 현대도자는 이로부터 창작의 소재와 모티브를 공급받아 작가의 창의성을 자극하며 도예의 새로운 길을 열고 있다. 순수한 평면예술인 전지공예는 도자기를 만나 3차원 공간으로 전이되어 새로운 예술언어로 번역되었으며 도자재료는 그 가소성과 수용성으로 말미암아 전지공예 내포하고 있는 음양허실의 조화는 물론 전지작품에 대한 새로운 해석까지 가능하게 하였다. 본 연구는 이와 같은 양자의 융합에 대한 경향성과 가능성을 보여주고 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
• /
• 제1호
• /
• pp.167-175
• /
• 2001

After World War II, Japan experienced a great political and social shift, which brought a concern of emerging public landscape in urban development. This paper analyses the management of the aesthetic intentions in urban design effort. We reviewed the development of various public installation of artworks concerning urban landscape aesthetics through its administrative process in chronological order. The monuments during the first decade marked a shift in emphasis from the militarism of the pre-war and wartime period to one of peace. However, some of the monuments and sculptures are not immune to controversy. This became an issue that could no be ignored by public officials whose responsibility was to place the sculptures while maintaining sensitivity to public opinion. As public administrators began to consider the possibility that sculptures may contribute to improving public amenities, the contextual concepts were basically ignored. Some of the programs in 1970s began to show more respect to the context, while other programs in this period expressed more interest in educational aspects of sculptures in the public spaces. Urban development projects also seek to introduce artworks integrated to their urban design concepts in 1990s. Generally, the administrators responsible for these programs were rarely trained in any relative field study other than public administration. Installing sculptures tended to be considered as part of public works projects on the level of urban planning and construction. The general public is basically removed from participating in the critical decisions that actually impact their lives in relation to the artworks. In conclusion, public art in japan has unique social and historic background both in its advantages and disadvantages. Issues pertaining to art in public spaces have evolved over the decades as the term "sculpture pollution" began to appear by the mid 1990s. most of the problems originated in either the lack of monumentality, contextual consideration, quality, or public participation. From another point of view, these programs played great roll in the development of modern Japanese sculpture and patronizing process, and the creation of new urban landscape with aesthetic value. In this sense, they must be considered as successful and noteworthy examples of cultural administration and urban design policy.