• 기본간호학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.86-95
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• 2019

Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the effects of aroma hand massage on stress, fatigue, and sleep in sophomore nursing students. Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group and a pre-post test was used. Thirty-seven sophomore nursing students were recruited. The experimental group (n=18) underwent 40 minutes aroma hand massage which was provided by the research assistant. The research assistant was trained with a video clip for aroma hand massage that was developed by Korea Aroma Association. Aroma oil contained lavender essential oil and sweet orange oil mixed with a jojoba oil base. The control group (n=19) did not receive any other treatments related aroma and massage. Results: Significant improvements were exhibited in scores for stress (t=-2.61, p=.013) and fatigue in the experimental group (t=-2.05, p=.047) compared to the control group. However, differences in sleep between two groups were not statistically significant (t=1.23, p=.277) between two groups. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that aroma hand massage could be useful to decrease stress and fatigue levels for sophomore nursing students. Therefore, results of this study can be used as a basis of health care programs for reducing stress of nursing students.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.7-14
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare the effect of aroma hand massage with hand massage without aroma on well-being of hospice patients. Methods: The design of this study is a quasi-experimental design. Data collection was conducted from May to December, 2012. Sixteen subjects were participated in the experimental group (aroma hand massage) and thirteen were paticipated in the control group (hand massage without aroma). The essential oil for aroma therapy was composed with 1% of Lavender and Bergamot. The aroma hand massage for the experimental group and hand massage for the control group were provided at 9 pm once a day for five days in a row. Subjects' characteristics and well-being were measured. To test the effect of aroma therapy a t-test was used with SPSS WIN 18.0. Results: There was no difference on well-being between aroma hand massage only group and hand massage group (t=1.90, p=.068). Conclusion: To develop aroma therapy to improve well-being for hospice patients, does not show that hand massage with aroma oil is superior them hand massage only for hospice patients. we recommend further studies to consider patients' preferences to aroma essential oil, aroma concentration and the time to provide aroma therapy need to be assessed.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.192-199
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• 2012

본 연구는 라벤더(Lavandula angustifolia)향이 뇌기능에 미치는 효능을 객관적인 관점에서 살펴보고자 함에 의의를 두고 뇌파 변화를 살펴보았다. 신체적으로 건강한 20대 여자 성인(28명)을 대상으로 검증된 수면장애 조사를 통하여 수면질을 조사하여 수면에 문제를 가진 대상자를 선별하고 라벤더 향기요법을 실행하여 뇌파의 변화를 분석하였다. 뇌파 전극은 10-20 국제법에 의하여 전부두(F3, F4), 측두부(T3, T4), 후두부(O1, O2), 두정부(P3, P4)에 부착하였다. 향기요법을 시행하기 전 3분, 시행 중 3분, 그리고 시행 후 3분씩 나누어서 뇌파 검사를 시행하였다. 라벤더향은 수면질이 좋은 사람(15명)에서 후두부와 두정부에서 알파파를 감소시키고, 전두부에서는 세타파와 후두부에서 베타파를 증가시켰다. 그러나 수면질이 나쁜 사람(13명)에서는 대뇌 모든 영역에서 수면 입면파인 세타파만을 증가시키는 효능이 나타났다. 따라서 라벤더향은 수면질이 나쁜 사람에게 수면을 유도하는 긍정적인 뇌기능 효능이 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제67권1호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2022

흑미에서 생합성되는 안토시아닌에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있고, 환경 및 제분비용이 낮은 건식제분 쌀가루의 장점이 부각되고 있다. 이에 따라 국립식량과학원에서는 분질배유를 지녀 건식제분에 적합한 벼 '수원542호'에 흑미인 '흑진주'를 교배한 '아로마티'를 개발하였고, 2019년 특허 출원하였다(Ha et al., 2019). 2019년 국립식량과학원 작물육종과 포장에서 재배된 '아로마티'의 재배시기별 주요 농업형질, 분질배유 및 건식제분 적합성을 연구한 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. '아로마티'는 남부지방에서 이모작 또는 만기재배에 적합하다. 이모작 및 만기재배에서 '아로마티'의 출수기는 각 8월 14일 및 8월 26일으로써 부본인 '흑진주'보다 늦었다. '아로마티'와 '흑진주' 현미수량성은 보통기 재배보다 이모작 재배와 만기재배에서 격차가 더 컸다. '아로마티'의 안토시아닌 성분과 향기성분인 2AP 함량은 만기재배에서 유리하다. 따라서 '아로마티'는 '흑진주'에 비해 남부지방에서의 이모작 및 만기재배 환경에 더 적합할 것으로 판단된다. 2. '아로마티'의 분질배유는 모본인 '수원542호'에서 유래되었다고 유전적으로 규명하였다. '수원542호'의 분질배유는 5번염색체에 존재하는 열성 단인자 'flo7'에 의해 결정되고, 분질배유 유전자인 cyOsPPDK 유전자의 ORF 내 8번 Exon에 존재하는 SNP의 서열이 G에서 A로 치환되었다고 보고되었다. 해당 영역의 '아로마티'의 SNP 서열은 '수원542호'와 동일하게 G에서 A로 치환되었다. 또한, '아로마티'에서는 '수원542호'와 동일한 'Adenine' 염기가 확인되었고, '흑진주'에서는 'Guanine' 염기가 확인됨을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 '아로마티'의 분질배유는 '수원542호'에서 유래되었음을 유전적으로 확인할 수 있었다. 3. '아로마티'가 '흑진주'보다 등숙기간의 저온 및 고온 적응력이 더 우수하다. '아로마티'의 안토시아닌 함량은 모든 재배조건에서 '흑진주'보다 높게 생합성되기 때문이다. 특히, 만기재배에 생산된 '아로마티'는 부본인 '흑진주'보다 열수처리를 통해 용출되는 안토시아닌 함량도 높았고, 구수한 향을 발산하는 2AP의 함량이 높으므로 음용이 간단한 흑미차 소재로 활용가치를 확인하였다. 4. '아로마티'는 건식 흑미가루 생산에 적합하다. '아로마티'는 분질배유를 지니었기에, 가루로 제조할 경우 입도가 곱고, 손상전분이 낮다. 따라서 '아로마티'는 다양한 쌀 가공품 소재로 활용가능성이 높은 건식 흑미가루 생산에 적합할 것으로 판단된다. 5. 이상의 결과로 '아로마티'는 분질배유를 지니는 흑미이자 향이 존재하는 점을 고려할 때, 고품질 흑미가루 및 현미차 등으로 활용하여 쌀가공산업에 신소재로써 가치가 높다고 판단된다.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.300-308
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of eucalyptus aroma therapy on relieving allergic rhinitis symptoms, improving learning ability and quality of life among university students. Methods: In this study, a non-equivalent control group repeated measured design was applied. Participants included 48 students (24 participants in the experiment and 24 participants in the control group) who were diagnosed with allergic rhinitis. Data were collected on 3 occasions, before eucalyptus aroma application, 4 weeks after the application, and 8 weeks after the application. Collected data were analyzed using ${\chi}^2$-test, Fishers exact test, independent t-test, repeated measured ANCOVA and paired t-test with SPSS 21.0. Results: There were significant differences in allergic symptoms (F=6.926, p=.002) and quality of life (F=3.793, p=.026) according to the time periods after aroma application. Conclusion: Eucalyptus aroma therapy is effective in reducing the symptoms of allergic rhinitis and enhancing the quality of life of university students. It is recommended that eucalyptus aroma therapy be used for university students with allergic rhinitis to reduce their symptoms, and it is recommended that the application of the therapy be extended over 4 weeks.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.73-85
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• 2009

Objectives : To evaluate the effects of aroma hand massage on sleep disturbance and depression in hospitalized elderly patients. Methods : The data was collected using questionnaires from the subjects who were admitted to the G Medical Hospital in Daegu from 7 July to 12 July, 2008. A total of 23 subjects were selected. The subjects were applied with the aroma hand massage to both hands using a solution diluting four drops of lavender oil in jojoba oil 10cc. Aroma hand massage was given for 10 minutes, one time a day, during 5 days. Results : There was statistically significant improvement on the Korean sleep scale(t=-7.614, p=0.000) and on the Geriatric Depression Scale Short Korea Version(GDSSF-K)(t=3.444, p=0.002). Conclusions : aroma hand massage is an effective therapeutic intervention for decreased sleep disturbance and depression. Therefore, aroma therapy and hand massage by therapeutic intervention is recommended for improving psychological and physiological functions in hospitalized elderly patients.

• 재활간호학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2016

Purpose: To determine the effects of 10 % lidocaine spray and aroma hand massage on pain, anxiety, blood pressure, and pulse during arteriovenous (AV) fistula needling in hemodialysis (HD) patients. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design. Forty HD patients were assigned to either 10 % lidocaine spray group (n=21) or aroma massage group (n=19). 10 % lidocaine was sprayed 3 times around AV fistula 10 minutes before. Aroma hand massage was performed for 5 minutes with fluids containing 2 % of lavender, peppermint, and geranium concentrate mixture. Pain, anxiety, blood pressure, and pulse were measured during AV fistula needling without any intervention on the first week and during interventions on the second week. Data were analyzed with ${\chi}^2$ test, Fisher's exact test, t-test, paired t-test and MANCOVA. Results: Pain and anxiety were significantly decreased in both the lidocaine spray group and aroma massage group. Aroma hand massage was more effective to reduce pulse during AV fistula needling. Conclusion: The results suggest that 10% lidocaine spray and aroma hand massage may be effective to reduce pain, anxiety, and pulse during AV fistula needling in HD patients.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.28-35
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• 2008

Purpose: The study was performed to evaluate effects of aroma therapy on the anxiety, blood pressure and pulse of uterine leiomyoma patients before surgery and to apply it as the actual nursing intervention. Method: From Aug1st to Nov. 30th, 2007, the experimental group (n=30) and the control group (n=30) were selected in 1 hospital, Busan. Lavender and Bergamot oil mixed together at a 3:2 ratio was applied to the experimental group two times at 8-9 pm the day before surgery and twice 30 minutes before the surgery. Anxiety, VAS, blood pressure, and pulse were measured to evaluate the effects of aroma therapy. The data analysis was done using the SPSS/PC 12.0 program using chi-square test and t-test. Results: Hypothesis 1 was supported. The VAS of the experimental group was lower than control group after aroma therapy. Hypothesis 2 was partly supported. The systolic blood pressure and pulse of experimental group was significantly decreased, but diastolic blood pressure wasn't difference. The VAS, systolic blood pressure and pulse of control group were increased. Conclusion: The study verified that the aroma therapy is a very effective nursing intervention that can reduce anxiety before surgery. It is recommended to apply aroma therapy actively to patients experiencing anxiety before surgery procedure.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.480-487
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• 2011

Purpose: This study was done to examine the effects of aroma hand massage on stress response and sleep in hospitalized elderly patients. Methods: A non-equivalent pre-and post-test design was used. Sixty-six hospitalized patients were recruited using a convenience sampling method and assigned to the experimental (n=34) or the control group (n=32). For the experiment, bergamot, lavender, and roman camomile oil were mixed in 2:1:1 ratio to provide aroma hand massage to both hands of each patient in the experimental group for 5 minutes per hand, for 3 days. Post-test data collection was conducted three days after completion of the hand massage. Results: The experimental group had significantly lower stress score (t=-2.648, p=.010, and anxiety scores (t=-4.166, p=.000), and higher sleep measurement scores (t=2.328, p=.023) than those in the control group. Conclusion: These results indicate that short-term application of aroma hand massage for hospitalized elderly patients has a positive effect on hospitalization stress, anxiety, and sleep. Therefore, aroma hand massage should be applied as a nursing intervention to reduce stress response and enhance sleep in elderly hospitalized patients.

• 가정∙방문간호학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.309-318
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• 2019

Purpose: The study aimed to examine the effects of aroma hand massage on state sanxiety, depression, quality of sleep, and blood pressure levels of palliative patients in hospice. Methods: This study was conducted using a nonequivalent control group with a pretest-posttest design. The participants were 48 palliative patients in hospice (experimental group: 24, control group: 24). The aroma hand massage was given to the experimental group once a day for 5 days. Data were collected between December 2017 to February 2018. Data were analyzed using SPSS 20.0 program with the chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, independent t-test, and repeated measurement analysis of variance(ANOVA). Results: There were significant differences in state anxiety levels (t=2.41, p=.020) and quality of sleep (F=14.29, p<.001). However, significant differences in the levels of depression (t=1.59, p=.119), systolic blood pressure (F=0.37, p=.695), and diastolic blood pressure (F=0.37, p=.695) were observed. The aroma hand massage was effective in improving the quality of sleep and state anxiety levels of palliative patients in a hospice. Conclusion: The aroma hand massage was effective in improving the quality of sleep and state anxiety in a hospice.