• Title/Summary/Keyword: Arithmetic operations

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Power-line phase measurement algorithm based on the sliding-DFT (Sliding-DFT에 기반한 전력선 위상 측정 기법)

  • 안병선;김병일;장태규
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.2192-2195
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    • 2003
  • This parer proposes a power-line phase measurement algorithm which is based on the recursive implementation of sliding-DFT. Usage of the single DFT coefficient in the conventional sliding-DFT based power-line phase measurement brings a significant error propagation when implemented in hardware with finite word-length arithmetic operations. The proposed algorithm utilizes all the N-point DFT coefficients in the recursion. Performance degradation caused by the finite word- length implementation of the algorithm is analyzed and verified with computer simulations. The robustness of the proposed phase measurement algorithm against the erroneous implementation is also confirmed by the performance analysis and simulation.

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Low-Power DCT Architecture by Minimizing Switching Activity (스위칭 엑티비티를 최소화한 저전력 DCT 아키텍쳐 구현)

  • Kim, San;Park, Jong-Su;Lee, Yong-Surk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.863-866
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    • 2005
  • Low-power design is one of the most important challenges encountered in maximizing battery life in portable devices as well as saving energy during system operation. In this paper we propose a low-power DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform) architecture using a modified Computation Sharing Multiplication (CSHM). The overall rate of power consume is reduced during DCT: the proposed architecture does not perform arithmetic operations on unnecessary bits during the Computation Sharing Multiplication calculations. Experimental results show that it is possible to reduce power dissipation up to about $7{\sim}8%$ without compromising the final DCT results. The proposed lowpower DCT architecture can be applied to consumer electronics as well as portable multimedia systems requiring high throughput and low-power.

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A Gemetric Kinematic Analysis of Constrained Multibody System (구속된 다물체 시스템을 위한 기하학적 운동구속론)

  • 김재용;배대성;한창수;이상호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.80-90
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    • 1994
  • Basic constraint equations derived from orthogonality conditions between a pair of body-fixed vectors and a body-fixed vector or a vector between two bodies are reformulated by using relative coordinate kinematics between two adjacent reference frames. Arithmetic numbers of operations required to compute derivatives of the constraint equations are drastically reduced. A mixed formulation of relative and cartesian coordinates is developed to further simplify derivatives of the constraints. Advantages and disadvantages of the new formulation are discussed. Possible singularity problem of para llelism constraints is resolved by introducing an extra generalized coordinate. Kinematic analysis of a McPherson strut suspension system are carried out to illustrate use and efficiency of the new formulation.

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A Study on Optimum Lighting Conditions for Effective Coordnate Measuring Machine (효율적인 CMM을 위한 조명 조건 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jun-Young;Ban, Kap-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.184-193
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    • 2014
  • Machine vision systems is applied for various industries such as optimize your spending, automate your production and maximize your efficiency. This research is effective for most optimal light condition of machine vision that technology was applied bald outside human visual acuity. Image processing converts a target image captured by a CCD camera into a digital signal and then performs various arithmetic operations on the signal to extract the characteristics of the target, such as points, lines, circles, area and length. The mathematical concepts of convolution and the kernel matrix are used to apply filters to signals, to perform functions such as extracting edges and reducing unwanted noise. This research analyze and compares matching ratio with reference image and search for optimal lighting condition in accuracy that user wants coming input image according to brightness change of lighting.

Implementation Strategy of Arithmetic Operations for Privacy-aware Role based Access Control (프라이버시-인지 역할기반 접근 제어의 산술연산 구현 전략)

  • Na, Hyun-Hea;Lee, Ji-Youn;Lee, Ha-Young;Kim, Yoon-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06d
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2011
  • PRBAC모델은 RBAC(Role Based Access Control) 모델에 조건(condition), 목적(purpose), 의무(obligation)개념을 포함시킴으로써 프라이버시를 강화한 모델이다. 그러나 조건 표현 내에 산술연산 기능을 지원하지 못한다고 알려져 있다. 본 논문에서는, 프라이버시를 보호하는 쇼핑몰 홈페이지를 구현하는 것을 목표로, 이 중 PRBAC모델을 XML로 구현하고 이를 Java와 연동함으로써 산술연산 기능을 지원하는 방안과, 홈페이지 코드와 데이터베이스를 연결하는 부분에 대한 연구결과를 소개한다.

Direct Methods for Linear System on Distributed Memory Parallel Computers

  • Nishimura, S.;Shigehara, T.;Mizoguchi, H.;Mishima, T.;Kobayashi, H.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.333-336
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    • 2000
  • We discuss the direct methods (Gauss-Jordan and Gaussian eliminations) to solve linear systems on distributed memory parallel computers. It will be shown that the so-called row-cyclic storage gives rise to the best performance among the standard three (row-cyclic, column-cyclic and cyclic-cyclic) data storages. We also show that Gauss-Jordan elimination, rather than Gaussian elimination, is highly efficient for the direct solution of linear systems in parallel processing, though Gauss-Jordan elimination requires a larger number of arithmetic operations than Gaussian elimination. Numerical experiment is performed on HITACHI SR12201 with the standard libraries MPI and BLAS.

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Design and Measurements of an RSFQ NDRO circuit (단자속 양자 NDRO 회로의 설계와 측정)

  • 정구락;홍희송;박종혁;임해용;강준희;한택상
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.76-78
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    • 2003
  • We have designed and tested an RSFQ (Rapid Single Flux Quantum) NDRO (Non Destructive Read Out) circuit for the development of a high speed superconducting ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit). When designing the NDRO circuit, we used Julia, XIC and Lmeter for the circuit simulations and layouts. We obtained the simulation margins of larger than $\pm$25%. For the tests of NDRO operations, we attached the three DC/SFQ circuits and two SFQ/DC circuits to the NDRO circuit. In tests, we used an input frequency of 1 KHz to generate SFQ Pulses from DC/SFQ circuit. We measured the operation bias margin of NDRO to be $\pm$15%. The circuit was measured at the liquid helium temperature.

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A High-Speed Multiplier-Free Realization of IIR Filter Using ROM's

  • Sakunkonch, Thanyapat;Tantaratana, Sawasd
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.711-714
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a high-speed multiplier-free realization using ROM’s to store the results of coefficient scalings in Combination With higher signal rate and pipelined operations. We show that hardware multipliers are not needed. By varying some parameters, the proposed structure provides various combinations of hardware and clock speed (or through-put). An example is given comparing the proposed realization with the distributed arithmetic (DA) realization. Results show that With Proper Choices of the Parameters the proposed structure achieves a faster processing speed with less hardware, as compared to the DA realization.

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On Factorizing the Discrete Cosine Transform Matrix (DCT 행렬 분해에 관한 연구)

  • 최태영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.1236-1248
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    • 1991
  • A new fast algorithm for computing the discrete cosine transform(DCT) Is developed decomposing N-point DCT into an N /2-point DCT and two N /4 point transforms(transpose of an N /4-point DCT. TN/t'and)It has an important characteristic that in this method, the roundoff noise power for a fixed point arithmetic can be reduced significantly with respect to the wellknown fast algorithms of Lee and Chen. since most coefficients for multiplication are distributed at the nodes close to the output and far from the input in the signal flow graph In addition, it also shows three other versions of factorization of DCT matrix with the same number of operations but with the different distributions of multiplication coefficients.

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All-optical Integrated Parity Generator and Checker Using an SOA-based Optical Tree Architecture

  • Nair, Nivedita;Kaur, Sanmukh;Goyal, Rakesh
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.400-406
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    • 2018
  • The Semiconductor Optical Amplifier (SOA)-based Mach-Zehnder interferometer is a major contributor in all-optical digital processing and optical computation. Optical tree architecture provides one of the new, alternative schemes for integrated all-optical arithmetic and logical operations. In this paper, we propose an all-optical 3-bit integrated parity generator and checker using SOA-MZI-based optical tree architecture. The proposed scheme, able to process input signals at a desired operating wavelength, has been characterized using RZ-modulated signals at 10 Gbps. The maximum extinction ratios achieved at the output of the parity generator and checker are 10 dB and 8 dB respectively.