• 한국공간구조학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.34-42
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• 2001

The development of contemporary spatial structures for long-span roofs in China was initiated in the 19505. Space trusses, reticulated shells and cable suspended structures have been developing rapidly since 1980s. Recently there has been a growing interest in tensile membrane structures. Comprehensive theoretical study has been carried out parallel to the engineering application, which provided necessary theoretical support to the development of different types of spatial structures.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.37-47
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• 2008

Recently, reckless exploitation of land resources without much consideration for the environmental value of the land has been witnessed to accommodate the ever-increasing demands for regional development. Fragmentation due to land development is a major reason for the declining biodiversity in forest ecosystems. The purposes of this study were (1) to investigate the relationship between the factors of land development and forest fragmentation in 13 watersheds of a metropolitan area and (2) to suggest a forest management plan through the relationship. We carried out a factor analysis to determine explanatory axes of forest fragmentation, and then conducted a correlation analysis between the factor scores and the factor of land development, such as the rate of built-up areas, road density, number of built-up patches, and area of housing developments. The first explanatory axis represented stability of landscape highly related with the rate of the built-up area and road density. The second axis represented the level of fragment highly related with a number of built-up patches. Forest fragmentation patterns of the 13 watersheds were classified for the similarity in forest fragmentation. This study presents the forest management plans including distribution and level of land development and forest conservation.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.57-61
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to suggest an environment-friendly design method of ecological architecture complex, with the reference to foreign cases. The ecological architecture is very similar to the natural ecosystem, but there is increasing international scientific consensus that human activities are having a discernable effect on the global climate. The most important thing is keep going harmoniously between preservation and development relevant with nature. In the process of ecological approaching concept, we need a method that from "architecture in a nature" to "architecture as one section of the nature" would be extended further, also the purpose of this study aims to achieve these kinds of ecological architecture. As a result of, in this Age of industrial science, we are proposing useful materials and suggestion regarding the ecological architecture planning of Korean cities, by preestimating the characteristics of a city heading toward the Age of the new ecological environment.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.98-108
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• 2003

The research purpose of this study, together with the study of Frank Stella's work and his expansion of the formative arts field, is to rediscover "Amabel" and to present a fresh perspective in evaluating and assessing environmental art objects. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. 1. The study investigated the effect how Frank Stella's work affected American modem art trends. 2. The study helped to re-evaluate Stella's work by examining its expansion into the plastic arts. 3. The study analysed the plastic works of Prank Stella and his effect on plastic arts within the modem art trend of America. In conclusion, Frank Stella played a leading role in today's American art style and had a potent influence on the trends of America's modem U. In recent years, his work has had an impacted on the design of parks and art galleries. America's industrial society is led by the growth of economic power and the development of science and technology. In America's architecture and landscape architecture, such new forms as minimalism functionalism, cubism and abstract expressionism, which have been influenced by art movements, emerged in California and the east coast. Influences of Stella such as these are the remedy for a vested stubborn concept of architecture and landscape architecture by introducing a sense of pictorial space in these fields. In landscape architecture, the introduction of art trends appears in several ways. Mainly the trend of Minimalist Art, influenced by Modernism, can be seen in much Landscape Architecture. Frank Stella contributed to the development of such minimalist art.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제11D권3호
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• pp.683-690
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• 2004

현대 국방부에서는 국방정보체제간의 상호운용성을 보장하기 위해 아키텍처 산출물을 쉽고 일관성 있게 개발할 수 있는 국방아키텍처프레임워크를 개발하고 있다. 따라서, 개발된 아키텍처 산출물을 저장하여 재사용하고 국방 전반의 아키텍처 정보의 교환, 비교, 통합을 용이하게 하는 핵심아키텍처데이터모델(CADM)의 개발이 필요하다. CADM은 국방아키택처프레임워크에서 도출된 데이터 요구사항을 통해 엔티터를 추출하여 관계를 정의하였으며 실사례를 통해 엔티티를 검증하였다. 설사례로는 군사정보통합처리체계의 아키텍처 산출물을 작성하여 그들의 아키텍처 데이터를 저장소에 저장한 후 다양한 쿼리를 통해 검증하였다. CADM을 통해 전군의 아키텍처에 대한 공통의 데이터 모델을 제공하여 국방정보체계에 대한 통합적인 정보자원관리와 상호운용 및 통합을 향상시킬 수 있다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.10-21
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• 2005

소프트웨어 아키텍처는 복잡 다양한 소프트웨어 시스템을 개발하는 데 있어서 개발될 소프트웨어의 품질 달성에 중요한 영향을 미치는 핵심 설계로서 인식되고 있다. 따라서 아키텍처 기반의 소프트웨어 개발에서 고품질 소프트웨어 개발을 위하여 소프트웨어 아키텍처에 대한 변형이 필수적으로 요구된다. 그러나 아키텍처 변형 시 적용 가능한 설계 대안들의 다양성과 그것들이 아키텍처에 미치는 결과에 대한 예측의 어려움으로 인하여, 소프트웨어 아키텍처 변형을 적용하는 것이 쉽지 않다. 그러므로 다양한 설계 대안들이 아키텍처에 미치는 결과를 이해하고 분석하는 것을 통하여 소프트웨어 아키텍처 변형을 지원하기 위한 방법이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 소프트웨어 아키텍처 변형을 체계적으로 지원하기 위한 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법에서는 소프트웨어 아키텍처에 포함된 아키텍처 설계 결정들과 그것들에 대한 제약조건들을 바탕으로 결정 제약조건 그래프를 정의한다. 결정 제약조건 그래프를 이용하여 소프트웨어 아키텍처의 주요 설계 결정들간의 의존 관계를 명시적으로 나타냄으로써, 소프트웨어 아키텍처 변형 과정에서 특정 설계 결정에 대한 설계 변형이 아키텍처에 미치는 영향을 체계적으로 분석 가능하게 한다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 소프트웨어 아키텍처 변형 방법은 아키텍처 변형에 대한 전반적인 이해를 용이하게 함과 동시에, 궁극적으로는 고품질 소프트웨어 개발을 위한 새로운 버전의 아키텍처 재생성을 돕는다

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.20-29
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• 2007

The engagement control software embedded in the weapon control computer of the fire control center for air defense missile system is large-scale real-time software. The use of typical software development methodologies is not appropriate to develop such large-scale embedded software in terms of reusability, reliability, and productivity for the reason that it is significantly complicated, and highly dependent on hardware platforms and developers. In this paper, a model-based software architecture using components based on UML 2.0 for the engagement control software is presented in order to solve these problems. This software architecture is verified using the black-box test, the scenario-based test, and the Ethernet packet monitoring test methods. The results demonstrate that the developed software architecture can be employed to enhance reusability, maintainability, and productivity of large-scale embedded software.

• 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국태양에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.287-293
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• 2008

As the instability of international societies on the energy resources has increasingly been deepened due to excessive use of fossil fuels, the importance of energy saving and global environment protection has highlighted, So the interests in environment-friendly and stable new & renewable energy have been dramatically increased. The studies on reconstructing the old-fashioned towns economically, socially and physically have been also significantly increased. In this urban regeneration, renewable-energy using systems were aggressively applied to overcome the energy and environmental problems of the existing towns. There have been many of studies on the compound applications of the renewable-energy using systems in the advanced countries while they are insufficient in Korea. As a preliminary study of urban renewable-energy using system development, this paper surveyed the foreign cases applied to key technologies such as geothermal energy, hydrogen fuel cell and bioenergy among the renewable-energies in urban built environment.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.53-68
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• 1996

This study is on the early historical background and the process of development of modern architecture in Thai, during the period from 1782(King Rama 1) to 1934(King Rama 7). Thai started tn form a connection with western nations from the late 18C, founded the Bangkok Dynasty. Since then, Thai was increasingly influenced by western civilization and this trend included an increasing influence of western architecture. In this paper, the centeral objective is to observe the architectural change during the period from King Rama 1(1782-1809) to King Rama 7(1925-1934). This can be divided into three period. During the first period, from King Rama 1 to King Rama 3(1824-1851), Thai architecture showed a tendency to follow the preceding traditional example and to imitate Chinese architecture. The second period is from King Rama 4(1851-1868) to King Rama 5(1868-1910). During this period, Thai architectural design was increasingly influenced by western concepts, specially European Neo-classicism Style. During the third period, from King Rama 6(1910-1925) to King Rama 7(1925-1934), Thu had been enjoying extensive commerce with western nations. The great developments in the field of architecture during this reign were apparent in the construction of public utilities and facilities. These buildings were designed by western architects. At this time, modern architectural concept of western was introduced.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.152-159
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• 2005

This paper describes the application of a model-based system design method critical to complex intelligent systems, PSARE, to a welding robot development to define its top level architecture. The PSARE model consists of requirement model which describes the core processes(function) of the system, enhanced requirement model which adds technology specific processes to requirement model and allocates them to architecture model, and architecture model which describes the structure and interfaces and flows of the modules of the system. This paper focuses on the detailed procedure and method rather than the detailed domain model of the welding robot. In this study, only the top level architecture of a welding robot was defined using the PSARE method. However, the method can be repeatedly applied to the lower level architecture of the robot until the process which the robot should perform can be clearly defined. The enhanced data flow diagram in this model separates technology independent processes and technology specific processes. This approach will provide a useful base not only for improvement of a class of welding robots but also for development of increasingly complex intelligent real-time systems.