Management Plan of Relationship between Land Development and Forest Fragmentation in Metropolitan Area

수도권 내 개발계획관련 요소와 산림파편화 관계분석을 통한 관리방안

  • 이동근 (서울대학교 조경.지역시스템공학부) ;
  • 김은영 (서울대학교 대학원)
  • Published : 2008.02.29

Abstract

Recently, reckless exploitation of land resources without much consideration for the environmental value of the land has been witnessed to accommodate the ever-increasing demands for regional development. Fragmentation due to land development is a major reason for the declining biodiversity in forest ecosystems. The purposes of this study were (1) to investigate the relationship between the factors of land development and forest fragmentation in 13 watersheds of a metropolitan area and (2) to suggest a forest management plan through the relationship. We carried out a factor analysis to determine explanatory axes of forest fragmentation, and then conducted a correlation analysis between the factor scores and the factor of land development, such as the rate of built-up areas, road density, number of built-up patches, and area of housing developments. The first explanatory axis represented stability of landscape highly related with the rate of the built-up area and road density. The second axis represented the level of fragment highly related with a number of built-up patches. Forest fragmentation patterns of the 13 watersheds were classified for the similarity in forest fragmentation. This study presents the forest management plans including distribution and level of land development and forest conservation.

Keywords

References

  1. 박경훈, 정성관, 이현택, 오정학, 김경태(2004) 금호강 유역 산림의 경관생태적 패턴분석. 한국지리정보학회지 7(3): 22-34
  2. 이형동, 황철수(2006) 대규모 택지개발에 따른 토지이용패턴변화와 시공간적 특성 분석: 고양시를 사례로. 지리학연구 40(1): 155-167
  3. 이희연(1995) 지리통계학 -지리자료분석기법-. 서울: 법문사
  4. 정성관, 오정학, 박경훈(2003) 도시경관계획수립을 위한 경관파편화에 관한 연구. 한국지리정보학회지 6(3): 11-20
  5. 허성구, 김기성, 안재훈, 윤정숙, 임경재, 최중대, 신용철, 유창원(2007) FRAGSTATS 모형을 이용한 도암댐 유역의 산림 파편화 분석. 한국지리정보학회지 10(1): 10-21
  6. Aune, K., B. G. Jonsson and J. Moen(2005) Isolation and edge effects among woodland key habitats in Sweden: Is forest policy promoting fragmentation? Biological Conservation 124 : 89-95 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2005.01.015
  7. Baskent, E. Z. and A. J. Kadiogullari(2007) Spatial and temporal dynamics of land use pattern in Turkey: A case study in Inegol. Landscape and Urban Planning 81: 316-327 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.01.007
  8. Cifaldi, R., J. D. Allan, J. D. Duh and D. G. Brown(2004) Spatial pattern in land cover of exurbanizing watersheds in southeastern Michigan. Landscape and Urban Planning 66(2): 107-123 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-2046(03)00098-7
  9. EPA(2000) Watershed Analysis and Management(WAM) Guide for Tribe
  10. Fletcher, R. J. Jr.(2005) Multiple edge effects and their implications in fragmented landscapes. Journal of Animal Ecology 74: 342-352 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2005.00930.x
  11. Forman, R. T. T. (1995) Some general principles of landscape and regional ecology. Landscape Ecology 10(3): 133-142 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00133027
  12. Forman, R. T. T., D. Sperling, J. A. Bissonette, A. P. Clevenger. C. D. Cutshall, V. H. Dale, L. Fahrig, R. France, C. R. Goldman, K. Heanue, J. A. Jones, F. J. Swanson, T. Turrentine and T. C. Winter(2003) Road ecology: Science and solution. Island Press, Washington. D.C., USA
  13. Gonzalez-Abraham, C. E., V. C. Radeloff, R. B. Hammer, T. J. Hawbaker, S. I. Stewart and M. K. Clayton(2007) Building patterns and landscape fragmentation in northern Wisconsin, USA. Landscape Ecology 22: 217-230 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-006-9016-z
  14. Hansen, A. J., R. L. Knight, J. M. Marzluff, S. Powell, K. Brown, P. H. Gude and K. Jones(2005) Effects of exurban development on biodiversity: Patterns, mechanisms, and research needs. Ecological Application 15(6): 1893-1905 https://doi.org/10.1890/05-5221
  15. Hawbaker, T. J., V. C. Radeloff, R. B. Hammer and M. K. Clayton (2004) Road density and landscape pattern in relation to housing density, and ownership, land cover, and soils. Landscape and Urban Planning 68: 389-401 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-2046(03)00151-8
  16. Jha, C. S., L. Goparaju, A. Tripathi, B. Gharai, A. S. Raghubanshi, and J. S. Singh(2005) Forest fragmentation and its impact on species diversity: an analysis using remote sensing and GIS. Biodiversity and Conservation 14: 1681-1698 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-004-0695-y
  17. Lin, Yu-Pin, N. M. Hong, P. J. Wu, C. F. Wu and P. H. Verburg (2007) Impacts of land use change scenarios on hydrology and land use patterns in the Wu-Tu watershed in Northern Taiwan, Landscape and Urban Planning 80: 111-126 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2006.06.007
  18. McGarigal, K. and B. J. Marks(1995) FRAGSTATS: Spatial Pattern Analysis Program for Quantifying Landscape Structure. Forest Science Department, Oregon State University, Corvallis
  19. Munroe, D. K., C. Croissant and A. M. York(2005) Land use policy and landscape fragmentation in an urbanizing region: Assessing the impact of zoning
  20. Nilon, C. H.. C. N. Long and W. C. Zipperer(1995) Effects of wildland development on forest bird communities. Landscape and Urban Planning 32(2): 81-92 https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-2046(94)00192-6
  21. Riitters, K. H., R. V. O'Neill, C. T. Hunsaker, J. D. Wickham D. H. Yankee, S. P. Timmins, K. B. Jones and B. L. Jackson(1995) A factor analysis of landscape pattern and structure metrics. Landscape Ecology 10 (1): 23-39 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00158551
  22. Saunders, S. C., M. R. Mislivets, J. Chen and D. T. Cleland(2002) Effects of roads on landscape structure within nested ecological units of the Northern Great Lakes Region, USA. Biological Conservation 103 : 209-225 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3207(01)00130-6
  23. Schonewald-Cox, C. M.(l983) Conclusion : Guidelines to management: A beginning attempt. In Richard B. Primack(1993) Essentials of Conservation Biology. Sunderland, Messachusetts: Sinauer Associates, Inc
  24. Spellerberg, I. F.(1998) Ecological effects of roads and traffic: a literature review. Global Ecology and Biogeography 7:317 - 333 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1466-822x.1998.00308.x
  25. Stenhouse, R. N. (2004) Fragmentation and internal disturbance of native vegetation reserves in the Perth metropolitan area, Western Australia. Landscape and Urban Planning 68: 389-401 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-2046(03)00151-8
  26. Turner, M. G.(1989) Landscape ecology: the effect of pattern on process. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 20:171-197 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.20.110189.001131
  27. Wang, X., D. Zheng and Y. Shen(2008) Land use change and its driving forces on the Tibetan Plateau during 1990-2000. Catena 72 (1): 56-66 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2007.04.003
  28. YU, X. and C. NG(2006) An integrated evaluation of landscape change using remote sensing and landscape metrics: a case study of Panyu, Guangzhou, Iternational Journal of Remote Sensing 27: 1075-1092 https://doi.org/10.1080/01431160500377162
  29. Zeng, H. and X. B. Wu(2005) Utilities of edge-based metrics for studying landscape fragmentation. Computers, Environment and Urban System 29: 159-178 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2003.09.002
  30. http://www.chosun.com(조선일보. 2005. 06. 28. '망가지는 국토' 그후 5년 <3> 난개발 용인은 지금)
  31. http://www.kukminilbo.co.kr(국민일보. 2005. 08. 28. 산림이 사라진다(상))
  32. http://www.kukminilbo.co.kr(국민일보. 2005. 08. 30. 산림이 사라진다(하))
  33. http://www.moleg.go.kr(법제처 홈페이지)
  34. http://www.wamis.go.kr(국가수자원관리 종합정보시스템 홈페이지)