• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.361-369
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• 2001

이 연구는 공간 트러스의 비선형 해석을 위한 해석기법의 수치해석적 효율성에 관한 것으로써, 좌굴 이후의 거동 파악이 가능한 복합 호장법을 제안하였다. 복합 호장범은 현 강성변수를 제어변수로 사용하여, 안정구간에서는 선취법이 첨가된 Secant-Newton법을 사용하여, 불안정구간에서는 가속법이 첨가된 호장법을 사용하는 방법이다. 해석기법의 효율성을 비교하기 위하여 제시된 수지예제에 대한 해의 정확성, 수렴성, 계산시간을 기존의 호장법과 비교하였다. 공간 트러스의 기하학적 비선형 해석에 있어서는 이 연구에서 제안된 복합 호장법이 기존의 호장법보다 수치 해석적 효율성이 뛰어난 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.182-188
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• 1991

구조물의 비선형 거동을 추적 조사하는 비선형 유한요소 해석에서 하중증분을 사용하는 Newton-Raphson방법은 임계점 근처에서는 수렴이 안되는 단점을 갖고 있으므로 구조물의 거동이 심한 비선형 경로(nonlinear path)를 포함하고 있는 구조물의 거동을 조사하기 위해서는 Newton-Raphson 방법의 부가적인 수정이 필요하다. Newton-Raphson 방법의 수정보완 방법으로 Riks에 의해 제안된 구속조건식을 사용하여 반복계산하는 arc-length method로써 접선강성벡터에서 수직인 방향으로 접근하는 방법(normal arc-length method)과 접선강성벡터가 원호를 그리며 비선형 경로에 접근해 가는 방법(cylindrical arc-length method)을 사용하였으며 또한 각 단계에서 비선형의 정도에 따라 arc-length를 조절하는 자동하중 증분법을 사용하였다. 비선형 수치해석의 예로 경사진 외팔보, 단순 아치구조, 쉘 구조 및 편심 보강평판의 비선형 거동을 추적 조사하였다.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2007년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.381-386
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• 2007

The present study is concerned with the application of Constant arc-length method that proposed by Crisfield in the investigation of the geometrically nonlinear behaviour of spatial structures composed by truss or beam element. The arc-length method can trace the full nonlinear equilibrium path of Spatial structure far beyond the critical point such as limit or bifurcation point. So, we have developed the constant arc-length method of Crisfield to analysis spatial structure. The finite element formulation is used to develop the 3d truss/beam element including the geometrical nonlinear effect. In an effort to evaluate the merits of the methods, extensive numerical studies were carried out on a number of selected structural systems. The advantages of Constant arc length method in tracing the post-buckling behavior of spatial structures, are demonstrated.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.17-37
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• 2016

This paper compares the arc-length and explicit dynamic solution methods for nonlinear finite element analysis of prestressed concrete members subjected to monotonically increasing loads. The investigations have been conducted using an L-shaped, prestressed concrete spandrel beam, selected as a highly nonlinear problem from the literature to give insight into the advantages and disadvantages of these two solution methods. Convergence problems, computational effort, and quality of the results were investigated using the commercial finite element package ABAQUS. The work in this paper demonstrates that a static analysis procedure, based on the arc-length method, provides more accurate results if it is able to converge on the solution. However, it experiences convergence problems depending upon the choice of mesh configuration and the selection of concrete post-cracking response parameters. The explicit dynamic solution procedure appears to be more robust than the arc-length method in the sense that it provides acceptable solutions in cases when the arc-length approach fails, however solution accuracy may be slightly lower and computational effort may be significantly larger. Furthermore, prestressing forces must be introduced into the finite element model in different ways for the explicit dynamic and arc-length solution procedures.

• 전산구조공학
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.107-114
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• 1996

비선형 알고리즘으로 "Arc legnth method"를 사용하여 변형률 요소 기법에 의해 구성된 전단 효과를 고려한 곡선보 요소를 이용하여 아치보(arch beam)의 스냅좌굴(snap buckling)현상을 해석함으로써 접선 강성행렬의 선택에 따른 알고리즘의 수렴 특성을 검토하였다. 또한 아치보의 스냅 좌굴현상에서 아치보의 길이와 높이의 비에 따른 스냅 좌굴 진전 특성을 검토하였다.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.67-72
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• 2009

The flux cored arc welding (FCAW) process is one of the most frequently employed and important welding process due to high productivity and excellent workability. The process is performed either as an automated process or as a semi-automatic process. In FCAW process, welding voltage has been considered as a qualitative indication of arc length. But it is necessary to let welding operators know, maintain and manage the arc length directly by estimating and displaying it. In this study, to develop arc length estimation technique, we measured a welding circuit resistance($R_sc$) and then we calculated welding circuit voltage drop($V_sc$). Also, we measured arc peak voltage($V_ap$). By subtracting $V_sc$ from $V_arc$, we can easily calculate net arc voltage drop($V_arc$). Consequently, we suggested arc length estimating equation and basic algorithm by regressive analyzing the relationship between net arc voltage drop($V_arc$) and real arc length(Larc) measured by high speed camera. Therefore, arc length can be predicted by just monitoring welding current and voltage.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.661-672
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• 2001

본 연구는 Arc-length method를 이용한 복합재료 공간 구조물의 대변형 거동의 관찰에 관한 것이다. 비선형 평형경로의 각각의 하중단계에서 자동적으로 Arc-length 크기를 변화시켜 하중-변위 관계곡선을 추적할 수 있도록 하였다. 복합재료 공간 트러스의 점탄성 해석은 quasi-elastic 방법을 사용해 탄성해를 구하였다. Micro Mechanical Materials Modeling 방법을 사용하여 탄성계수를 결정하였고 하중조합에 따른 비선형 하중-변위 곡선을 추적하였다. 본 연구의 효과를 검증하기 위하여 그물형 공간 트러스를 다른 방법의 결과들과 비교하였다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.413-423
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• 2005

This paper presents the solution of large static deflection due to uniformly distributed self weight and the critical or maximum applied uniform loading that a simply supported beam with variable-arc-length can resist. Two analytical approaches are presented and validated experimentally. The first approach is a finite-element discretization of the span length based on the variational formulation, which gives the solution of large static sag deflections for the stable equilibrium case. The second approach is the shooting method based on an elastica theory formulation. This method gives the results of the stable and unstable equilibrium configurations, and the critical uniform loading. Experimental studies were conducted to complement the analytical results for the stable equilibrium case. The measured large static configurations are found to be in good agreement with the two analytical approaches, and the critical uniform self weight obtained experimentally also shows good correlation with the shooting method.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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• pp.247-248
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• 2008

This paper describes the influence of shield(Arc shield) on the electric fields in a vacuum interrupter(VI). The equipotential line and electric field in a VI are analysed by a finite element method at various shield length. in result, The electric potentials of Arc shield edge was increased because the length too short or long approach the source. it confirmed that equipotential line was influenced that shape and length by end shield. finally this pater proposed to optimal length and shape by arc shield.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.46-50
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• 2003

The horizontal fillet joint is one of the most important weld joints in the shipbuilding industry. High-speed rotating arc welding, which can increase the leg length, is an effective way to improve the weld productivity and quality for the horizontal fillet welding. Based on the Taguchi method, the effects of welding parameters on bead characteristics - leg length, asymmetry, undercut, overlap - are investigated fur high-speed welding process. As a result, the adequate welding parameters are selected for the required leg length, symmetric bead and no undercut. Besides, considerably consistent leg length is observed for the horizontal fillet welding with gap variation up to 3mm.