• 제목/요약/키워드: Approximate Estimate

검색결과 264건 처리시간 0.029초

SYSTEMATIC APPROXIMATION OF THREE DIMENSIONAL FRACTIONAL PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN FLUID MECHANICS

  • KHAN, FIRDOUS;GHADLE, KIRTIWANT P.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.253-266
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    • 2019
  • In this article, a systematic solution based on the sequence of expansion method is planned to solve the time-fractional diffusion equation, time-fractional telegraphic equation and time-fractional wave equation in three dimensions using a current and valid approximate method, namely the ADM, VIM, and the NIM subject to the estimate initial condition. By using these three methods it is likely to find the exact solutions or a nearby approximate solution of fractional partial differential equations. The exactness, efficiency, and convergence of the method are demonstrated through the three numerical examples.

PROCESS RESEARCH FOR DEVELOPMENT OF STRUCTURAL COST ESTIMATING MODEL BASED QUANTITY - FOCUSED ON PUBLIC OFFICE BUILDING PROJECT -

  • Soo-Min Kim;Jung-Kyu Seo;Sung-Uk Kim;Chang-Hyun Shin;Yung-Jin Kim;Jae-Youl Chun
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1170-1175
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    • 2009
  • When managers estimate exact construction cost at early stage and design phase, they can reduce construction cost in a more efficient way than to predict at construction stage. But, the current of public construction cost estimation and management is concentrated almost after detailed design phase. Therefore, construction cost management in design development phase to generally use approximate estimating is not correct. Also, the existing construction cost used the method that estimated by gross floor area-based cost estimates at design development phase. So, it is difficult to show the specific amount of materials and basis about the estimated cost of the construction. This study derived problems and limits of construction management at design development phase in case of public office building project through review of literature and current survey, and suggested estimating process model process of structural construction cost go improve these matters.

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Framework for Estimating Appropriate Construction Duration of CFRD in the Planning Phase

  • Kim, In Kyum;Kim, Kyong Ju;Yun, Won Gun
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.604-605
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    • 2015
  • To secure quality of dam construction needs appropriate construction duration. Tight construction schedule may have negative influence on infrastructure quality, work safety and maintenance cost. It is necessary to reflect proper construction duration in the planning phase. There have been standards for estimating construction duration of building and industrial complex development but dam construction have not. In order to estimate construction duration of CFRD, feasible study reports and design reports were analyzed to acquire available information. After that, considering on construction duration methods such as comparison with similar cases, approximate estimating formula, approximate quantity assumption were adapted to Critical Path items. Hence, this study present framework for construction duration estimating of CFRD in the planning phase. This framework can be applied other types of dam along the same line.

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표준단면을 이용한 터널 공사비 예측모델 개발 (II) - 공사비 변동 모델 및 검증 - (A Standard Section-Based Approximate Cost Estimating Model on Tunnel (II) - Cost Variance Index Table and Test -)

  • 조정연;김상귀;김경민;김경주
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제28권5D호
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    • pp.677-684
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 터널공사비 영향요인 분석 결과를 이용하여 터널 공사비 예측에 활용될 수 있는 모델을 제시하였다. 이를 위해 공사비 영향요인의 변화에 따른 공사비 변동 지수표를 구축하고, 이를 바탕으로 사업 환경의 변화에 따른 공사비 추정을 위한 절차를 제시하였다. 또한 최근 수행된 실제 프로젝트를 대상으로 제시된 터널 공사비 추정모델의 적정성을 검증하는 작업을 수행하였다. 표준단면 및 공사비 변동비를 바탕으로 한 공사비 예측에 있어 실제 프로젝트를 통한 검증결과 실제 설계 예정가격과 비교하여 -5% ~ +11%의 범위에서 추정되었다. 제시된 모델은 기획단계에서 사업의 기본적인 조건을 바탕으로 사업비를 추정하고, 설계 및 시공단계에서 설계 대안에 대한 경제성 평가, 설계조건, 지반조건, 시공환경의 변화, 공법, 자재, 장비의 변경에 따른 공사비의 영향을 효율적으로 평가하는데 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

2 상 유동장에 놓인 열 교환기 튜브에 작용하는 점성과 압착막 감쇠비의 어림적 해석 모델 (Approximate Model of Viscous and Squeeze-film Damping Ratios of Heat Exchanger Tubes Subjected to Two-Phase Cross-Flow)

  • 심우건
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2015
  • 2 상 유동장에 놓인 열 교환기 튜브에 작용하는 점성 감쇠비와 압착막 감쇠비를 예측하기 위한 해석 모델이 개발되었다. 열 교환기 튜브에 작용하는 유동유발진동을 해석하기 위하여 감쇠에 대한 정보가 요구된다. 열 교환기 튜브에서 가장 중요한 에너지 소산 기구는 튜브와 지지물과 같은 구조물과 액체 사이의 동적 작용에 연계되어 있다. 본 모델은 1997 년 발표된 근사모델에 근거하고 부가질량계수를 고려하여 개발되었다. 어림적 해석모델은 동심환 내에서 진동하는 내부 실린더에 작용하는 수력학적 힘을 계산하기 위하여 개발되었다. 점성력을 포함한 수동력은 높고 혹은 낮은 진동 레이놀드 수에 따라 개발된 두 가지 모델을 사용하여 각각 계산할 수 있다. 관군과 지지대에서의 상당 직경과 침투깊이는 관군에 작용하는 점성 감쇠력과 지지대에서의 압착막 감쇠력을 각각 계산하는데 매우 중요한 변수이다. 2 상 유동의 기공률을 계산하기 위하여 균질모델이 사용되었다. 본 모델을 검증하기 위하여, 모델의 해석결과는 기존의 이론으로 구한 결과와 비교하였다. 본 모델을 사용하여 점성 감쇠비와 압착막 감쇠비를 어림적으로 구할 수 있음을 보였다.

Two Queue Single Server Model for the DQDB Man

  • Noh, Seung J.
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.31-44
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents an approximate analytical model to estimate the mean packet walting times at the stations in the IEEE 802, 6 subnetwork of a metropolitan area network. Each station is modeled as a two queue single server system, which serves data packets and requests from downstream stations according to the DQDB protocol. The model estimates the mean waiting time of the requests and in turn, using the discrete time work conservation law, estimates the mean waiting time for packets. Simulation experiments shows that the model accurately works even under very high traffic loads.

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On Reliability and Ratio in the Beta Case

  • Woo, Jung-Soo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.541-547
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    • 2009
  • We consider distribution, reliability and moment of ratio in two independent beta random variables X and Y, and reliability and $K^{th}$ moment of ratio are represented by a mathematical generalized hypergeometric function. We introduce an approximate maximum likelihood estimate(AML) of reliability and right-tail probability in the beta distribution.

Wave Generation And Wind-Induced Shear Current In Water

  • Choi, Injune
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1980
  • The results of measurements of shear current induced in water by wind in wind wave tunnel are presented briefly. The shear current distributions are found to fit reasonably well an exponentiall form. This form was used to estimate surface velocity and boundary layer thickness used in stability analysis. An analysis of hydrodynamic stability of the shear current was carried out, using a broken line as an approximate profile, to see the stability as a possible mechanism of wind wave generation. Comparison between experimental results and theoretical ones shows that there exists a large discrepancy particularly in phase velocity and hydrodynamic instability of the shear current seems not to be the basic mechanism of wind wave generation.

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로봇부하 구동용 브러시 DC 모터의 적응 퍼지 백 스테핑 제어기 설계 (Design of an Adaptive Fuzzy Backstepping Controller for a Brush DC Motor Turning a Robotic Load)

  • 김영태
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제23권9호
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    • pp.92-101
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    • 2006
  • In this paper a adaptive backstepping control scheme is proposed for control of a do motor driving a one-link manipulator. Fuzzy logic systems are used to approximate the unknown nonlinear function including the parametric uncertainty and disturbance throughout the entire electromechanical system. A compensation controller is also proposed to estimate the bound of approximation error. Thus the asymptotic stability of the closed-loop control system can be obtained. Numerical simulations are included to show the effectiveness of the proposed controller.

최소자승법을 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 파라미터 추정 (Parameter Estimation of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors using a Least Squares Method)

  • 권기훈;이교범
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.175-176
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a method to estimate the parameter of permanent magnet synchronous motor using a least squares method. The approximate solution of the linear simultaneous equations is obtained by the pseudoinverse least squares method of the input current and output voltage data of the current controller. It is possible to obtain the current response of the same bandwidth to the general control target by using the Pole-zero Cancellation technique. This paper verifies the performance of the proposed method by comparing the results of estimation of parameters of different motors by simulation.

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