• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.164-175
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• 2008

1. Objective The purpose of this study is to investigate the anti-aging and anti-oxidant effects of Bopyewon-tang(BPW) in Liver and Lung cell. 2. Methods This experiment was used the tissue of liver and lung cells of 6, 52 and 68 weeks old SD rats. Each age group was again divided into three groups. One group, as normal group, was not-treated cells, another group, as control group, was saline-treated cells, and the last group, as experimental group, was BPW -treated cells. After culture for 48 hours, each groups measured the level of SOD, GSH, MDA and NO in the tissue of liver and lung cells. 3. Results and Conclusion 1. The activity of SOD in liver of in 52 w-BPW group, 68 w-BPW group, and in lung of 68 w-BPW were significantly increased in comparison with those of the normal groups. 2. The levels of NO in liver of in 68 w-BPW group was significantly decreased in comparison with those of the normal groups. 3. The levels of MDA in lung of in 68 w-BPW group was significantly decreased in comparison with those of the normal groups.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.680-688
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• 2016

본 연구에서 동의보감에 기록된 유암 치료에 사용되어온 5가지 한약재 처방전인 십육미류기음, 단자청피탕, 지패산 Ⅰ, 지패산 Ⅱ와 청간해울탕의 열수와 에탄올 추출물에 대한 총 페놀 함량의 비교 분석과 항산화능 및 항균활성능을 비교 조사하였다. 열수와 70% 에탄올 추출물의 수율은 각각 지패산 Ⅱ와 단자청피탕이 가장 높았으며, 총 페놀 함량은 다른 한약재에 비해 단자청피탕이 가장 높았다. 열수 추출물의 총 페놀 함량은 지패산 Ⅰ < 청간해울탕 < 지패산 Ⅱ < 십육미류기음 < 단자청피탕 순으로 높게 나타났다. 70% 에탄올 추출물의 총 페놀 함량은지패산 Ⅱ < 지패산 Ⅰ < 청간해울탕 < 십육미류기음 < 단자청피탕 순으로 풍부하였다. 그 중 단자청피탕과 십육미류기음의 환원력과 DPPH radical과 ABTS radical 소거능이 가장 뛰어났으며, 이들 시료의 총 페놀 함량과 그들의 항산화능과의 밀접한 상관도가 관찰되었다. 또한 Staphylococcus aureus 및 Escherichia coli에 대한 항균활성은 열수보다 70% 에탄올 추출물에서 효과가 높게 관찰되었다. 결론적으로 유암의 치료에 사용되었던 조사 대상 한약재 처방전은 항산화와 항균 활성은 그들의 총 페놀 함유량과 연관성이 높았으며, 본 연구의 결과는 각 처방전에 대한 구체적인 생리활성 비교를 위한 자료로서 활용될 것이다.

• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2020

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects of Osung-tang(OST) extract. Methods : MTT assay was performed to confirm the survival rate of RAW 264.7 cells treated with OST extract(50-400㎍/㎖) and the production of NO from LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells was confirmed. The mRNA expression of iNOS, COX-2, and NF-κB were measured by real-time PCR. The protein expression of iNOS, COX-2 and p-IκB were measured by western blot and the anti-oxidant activity of OST extract(50-400㎍/㎖) was investigated by measuring DPPH scavenging activity. Results : OST extract showed a cell survival rate of 90% or more at 50-400㎍/㎖. The NO production was inhibited in a dose-dependent manner in RAW 264.7 cells treated with LPS on OST treated group. mRNA expression levels of iNOS, COX-2 and NF-κB decreased in a concentration-dependent manner after treatment with OST(50-400㎍/㎖). Protein expression levels of iNOS, COX-2 and p-IκB decreased in a concentration-dependent manner after treatment with OST(50-400㎍/㎖). It was found that OST has a high free-radical scavenging ability. Conclusions : These results suggest that OST extract can be used as a treatment for various skin diseases by demonstrating its anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.692-701
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• 2020

Centella asiatica (CA) has been widely used as herbal plants. It is a valuable resources. The aim of the present study was to evaluate physiological activities of solvent extracts from CA cultivated in Chungju, Korea (Good tiger care). After preparing water (cold-water, CA-WE; hot-water, CA-HWE) and EtOH extracts (50% EtOH, CA-50E; 70% EtOH, CA-70E), their total polyphenol, flavonoid, and triterpenoid contents, and anti-oxidant activities, and anti-inflammatory activities were examined and compared. CA-70E showed the most potent anti-oxidant activity based on ABTS radical scavenging activity and reducing ability assays, while CA-50E and CA-70E showed the highest DPPH radical scavenging activity. Among major triterpenoid glycosides present in CA, madecassoside and asiaticoside contents were found to be the highest in CA-70E, and madecassic acid and asiatic acid were the highest in CA-50E. In LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells, CA-70E showed the highest TNF-α inhibitory activity, although CA-50E and CA-70E similarly inhibited nitric oxide production. Ethanol extracts significantly inhibited IL-6 and IL-8 production more than water extracts using TNF-α/IFN-γ-stimulated HaCaT cells, indicating its better inhibitory against skin inflammation. Therefore, Chungju-CA EtOH extract, especially 70% EtOH extract, has high physiologically active ingredients and potent anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, suggesting its industrial application as a functional material.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.452-459
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 참기름 제조과정의 부산물인 참깨탈지박을 고초균으로 발효하여 이를 총 리그난 함량 및 항산화활성을 평가한 후 최종 균주를 선발하였고, 참깨탈지박 발효 추출물의 기능성을 확보하고자 하였다. 국내의 전통발효식품으로부터 분리 균주 중 β-glucosidase 활성을 보유한 고초균 15종을 이용하여 참깨탈지박에 37℃에서 24시간 발효하였다. 참깨탈지박 발효 전과 발효 후의 β-glucosidase 정량, 총 리그난 함량, 총폴리페놀 함량, 총 플라보노이드 함량 그리고 DPPH 라디칼 소거능을 분석하였다. β-glucosidase 활성 측정 결과, SRCM103716 발효 추출물에서 16.88 unit/l의 높은 활성을 보였다. 총 리그난 함량은 BCH3678, BCH3572 발효 추출물에서 각각 약 1613.8 mg/l, 1599.5 mg/l으로 가장 높았다. BCH3623, BCH3558, SRCM103716 발효 추출물에서 각각 1534.9 mg/l, 1528.2 mg/l, 1521.8 mg/l로 두번째로 높게 나타났다. 총 폴리페놀 함량은 SRCM103716 발효 추출물이 2803.3 mg/l로 가장 높게 나타났고, 총 플라보노이드 함량은 SRCM103716, BCH3678의 2종이 각각 1553.1 mg/l, 1488.7 mg/l로 가장 높게 증가되었다. DPPH 라디칼 소거능을 확인 한 결과, SRCM103716 발효 추출물에서 약 66.5%로 가장 높게 증가하였다. 이에 최종적으로 B. subtilis SRCM103716를 참깨탈지박 발효균주로 선발하였다. 이들 결과를 바탕으로 리그난 및 각종 항산화 성분 등의 기능성 성분을 함유하는 발효 참깨탈지박을 확보하여 추후 장류 소재로 이용하고자 하였다.

• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.23-43
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• 2010

Objective : This study was performed to assess the effects of Aloe and Violae herba extracts on skin disease and skin beauty. Methods : Anti-oxidant effects were measured by the scavenging for DPPH radical, xanthine oxidase activity. Anti-inflammatory effects were examined by relations in NO synthesis, IL-$1{\beta}$, IL-6, TNF-$\alpha$, NF-kB, COX-2, MAP kinase. The skin wrinkle formation effects were measured by collagenase and elastase activities. The whitening effects were examined by tyrosinase activities, melanin synthesis in MNT-1 cell. Results : 1. In an anti-oxidant test, Aloe and Violae herba extracts showed high radical scavenging activity. 2. In an anti-inflammatory test, Aloe and Violae herba extracts strongly inhibited the lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced nitric oxide(NO) release from the RAW 246.7 macrophage cells. Aloe and Violae herba extracts also inhibited the LPS-induced IL-$1{\beta}$ and COX-2 expressions. The inhibitory effects of Aloe and Violae herba extracts on macrophage activation were via the inhibition of NF-kB, evidenced by transient transfection assay. Furthermore, Aloe and Violae herba extracts weakly inhibited the activation of Jun-N-terminal kinase(JNK) but they did not have any effects on p38 MAP kinase in RAW 264.7 cells. 3. In the skin wrinkle formation assay, Aloe extract strongly inhibited collagenase and elastase, whose activity are tightly related with the wrinkle formation. 4. In the skin whitening assay, Aloe and Viloae herba extracts weakly inhibited tyrosinase activity, however, it was not statistically significant. Besides they did not have any effects on melanin synthesis, indicating that they could not be applicable for skin whitening. Conclusion : This study show that Aloe and Violae herba extracts may play a significant role in skin disease and skin beauty.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.249-256
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• 2020

본 연구는 피부 관리에 사용되는 천연화장품 원료로서 동과자 추출물의 활용 가능성을 조사하기 위해 항산화, 항염 그리고 미백 효능을 평가하였다. DPPH 자유라디컬 소거 활성은 농도 의존적으로 감소하였으며, 총폴리페놀 함량은 메탄올추출물(22.42±0.002 mgGAE/g)이 열수추출물(9.77±0.002 mgGAE/g)보다 더 높게 나타났다. MTT assay 결과 동과자 추출물에 의한 RAW264.7 세포와 B16F10 세포에서의 세포독성은 없었다. 또한 LPS 처리에 의해 활성화된 RAW264.7 세포에서 NO 생성과 TNF-α 분비 억제능을 확인하였다. B16F10 melanoma 세포에서 동과자 추출물은 α-MSH에 의한 멜라닌 합성을 유의하게 저해하는 것으로 나타났다. 게다가, westernblot 분석결과 동과자 메탄올추출물은 MITF, TRP-1 및 TRP-2 단백질의 발현 수준을 현저하게 감소시켰다. 이상의 결과로 동과자 추출물은 항산화, 항염 그리고 미백 효능을 가진 기능성 화장품 소재로써의 가치가 높을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.129-133
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• 2004

배추김치의 dichloromethane 획분의 수율은 약 1.66% 이었으며, 이로부터 silica gel column chroamtography, Sepadex LH-20 column chromatography, Sep-pack catridge 등을 이용하여 활성물질을 분리 정제하였고, IR, EI-MS, GC-MS. $^{1}H-NMR,\;^13C-NMR$로 구조를 확인하여 분자량 226인 3-(4'-hydroxyl-3',5'-dimethoxyphenyl)propionic acid로 밝혀다. 비추김치 활성성분의 DPPH 유리기 소거능은 vitamin C에 비해 3.4배 높았고, LDL 산화억제 효과는 대조군에 비해 현저히 높아 인체에서 지질저하 효과 및 동맥경화 억제 효과가 있을 것으로 예상된다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.4129-4133
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• 2014

Background: The objective was to study the effect of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi ethanol extracts (SBGE) on immune and anti-oxidant function in U14 tumor-bearing mice. Materials and Methods: U14 tumor-bearing mice were randomly divided into eight groups: a control group, a cyclophosphamide (CTX) group, three dose groups of SBGEI (high, medium, low), and three dose groups of SBGEII (high, medium, low). After two weeks, the thymus and spleen weight indices of mice bearing U14 cervical cancer were calculated. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) was used to determine the levels of serum IL-2, TNF-${\alpha}$, IL-8, and PCNA. MDA activity and SOD activity in plasma were measured with detection kits. Results: In the SBGE groups, thymus weight and spleen weight indices of U14 tumor-bearing mice were significantly higher than in the control group or CTX group (p<0.05). Compared to control group, the levels of serum IL-2 and TNF-${\alpha}$ in U14 tumor-bearing mice increased significantly, whereas the contents of serum IL-8 and PCNA decreased (p<0.05). The activity of SOD increased with the growing dose of SBGE, while the activity of MDA decreased significantly in the highe-rdose groups of SBGE. Conclusions: These findings suggested that SBGE, especially at high dose, 1000 mg/kg, showed significant immune and anti-oxidant effects infU14 tumor-bearing mice, which might be the mechanisms of SBGE inhibition of tumor growth.

• 약학회지
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.215-225
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• 2010

To investigate effects of pine essential oil isolated by steam distillation from Pinus densiflora needles (PN) and twigs (PT) on anti-oxidant and anti-aging activities, the experiments were carried out to determine anti-oxidant and antiaging activities on DPPH radical scavenging activity, NBT/xanthine oxidase-superoxide scavenging activity, silica-induced intracellular $H_2O_2$ and hydroxyl radical generation in RAW264.7 cells, hyaluronidase and elastase activities in vitro. Essential oil of PN and PT were contained 0.225 and 0.176 (w/v) %, respectively. PN was contained with 30 kinds of essential oil and its major constituent is $\alpha$-pinene (21.5%). Further PT was contained with 40 kinds of essential oil and its major constituent is $\beta$-pinene (22.4%) in GC/MS assay. Other essential oils of PN were $\beta$-pinene, camphene, myrcene, limonene, terpinolene, $\alpha$-terpineol, bornyl acetate, $\alpha$-copaene, caryophellene and humulene and PT were $\alpha$-pinene, camphene, phellandrene, limonene, terpinolene, $\alpha$-terpineol, bornyl acetate, $\alpha$-copaene, caryophellene and humulene. The essential oil of PT have more active than that of PN in anti-oxidant activity which has significant DPPH radical and superoxide scavenging activity, and significant inhibitory activities on silica-induced intracellular $H_2O_2$ and hydroxyl radical generation, as well as, significantly inhibited elastase and hyaluronidase activities. Further, phellandrene, myrcene and $\alpha$-pinene have DPPH radical and superoxide scavenging activities, $\beta$-pinene, terpinolene, myrcene and phellandrene inhibited silica-induced intracellular $H_2O_2$ and hydroxyl radical generations. And also phellandrene and $\beta$-pinene inhibited hyaluronidase and elastase activities. In conclusion, the essential oils isolated from PN and PT have anti-oxidant and anti-aging activities.