• 제목/요약/키워드: Algebraic geometry

검색결과 81건 처리시간 0.022초

ENDOMORPHISMS OF PROJECTIVE BUNDLES OVER A CERTAIN CLASS OF VARIETIES

  • Amerik, Ekaterina;Kuznetsova, Alexandra
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제54권5호
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    • pp.1743-1755
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    • 2017
  • Let B be a simply-connected projective variety such that the first cohomology groups of all line bundles on B are zero. Let E be a vector bundle over B and $X={\mathbb{P}}(E)$. It is easily seen that a power of any endomorphism of X takes fibers to fibers. We prove that if X admits an endomorphism which is of degree greater than one on the fibers, then E splits into a direct sum of line bundles.

열대곡선 헤아리기 (Enumerate tropical algebraic curves)

  • 김영록;신용수
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.185-199
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    • 2017
  • In tropical geometry, the sum of two numbers is defined as the minimum, and the multiplication as the sum. As a way to build tropical plane curves, we could use Newton polygons or amoebas. We study one method to convert the representation of an algebraic variety from an image of a rational map to the zero set of some multivariate polynomials. Mikhalkin proved that complex curves can be replaced by tropical curves, and induced a combination formula which counts the number of tropical curves in complex projective plane. In this paper, we present close examinations of this particular combination formula.

THE CONSTRUCTION OF A NON-UNIMODAL GORENSTEIN SEQUENCE

  • Ahn, Jea-Man
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제29권1_2호
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we construct a Gorenstein Artinian algebra R/J with non-unimodal Hilbert function h = (1, 13, 12, 13, 1) to investigate the algebraic structure of the ideal J in a polynomial ring R. For this purpose, we use a software system Macaulay 2, which is devoted to supporting research in algebraic geometry and commutative algebra.

교과지식으로서의 유클리드 기하와 벡터기하의 연결성 (Mathematical Connections Between Classical Euclidean Geometry and Vector Geometry from the Viewpoint of Teacher's Subject-Matter Knowledge)

  • 이지현;홍갑주
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.573-581
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    • 2008
  • 학교기하에서는 논증기하, 해석기하, 벡터기하 등의 다양한 접근을 다루고 있는데, 특히 이러한 유클리드 기하에 대한 다양한 접근 사이의 연결성은 기하학적 방법과 대수적 방법의 연 결성으로 볼 수 있다. 본 연구는 교과지식의 측면에서, 논증기하증명에서 벡터와 내적의 대수적 성질의 의미를 분석함으로서 학교 수학에서 기하학적 증명과 벡터와 내적을 이용한 대수적 증명의 연결성에 대하여 고찰하였다.

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19세기 기하학에서의 ‘허’이론

  • 한경혜
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.15-32
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    • 2002
  • The first part of this thesis gives some brief explanation of the theory and history of imaginary elements in analytic geometry in the 19th century. The second part of this thesis discusses the theory of imaginary elements of synthetic geometry in the first half of the 19th century. Then the next part mentions the theory of imaginary elements of geometry in the second half of that same century. Particularly Christian von Staudt's and Felix Klein's theories are handled in this part. Von Staudt, who has completed the system of the synthetic projective geometry, used ‘involution’ in order to introduce a new concept ‘imaginary elements’- imaginary points, imaginary lines and imaginary plane-in synthetic geometry. Klein applied von Staudt's theory as he convey the result of the research in algebraic geometry in a picture. Von Staudt's and Klein's research may be regarded as the top of the effort to investigate possible relationship between real and imaginary structures.

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GSP를 활용한 기하수업에서 수준별 학생의 논증기하와 해석기하의 연결에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effects of Using GSP of Level Differentiated Students in Connecting Demonstrative Geometry and Analytic Geometry)

  • 도정철;손홍찬
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.411-429
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 기하 문제해결에서 GSP의 활용이 수준별로 학생들에게 어떤 영향을 끼치는지에 대해 알아보았고, 특히 논증기하와 해석기하의 연결성에 어떤 영향을 주었는지에 관하여 살펴보았다. 구체적으로 살펴보면 상 수준의 학생은 기하 문제를 해결하기 위해 바로 형식적인 대수적 식을 사용하는 것을 선호하였고, 중 하 수준의 학생의 경우에는 GSP의 도움을 받아 대수식을 찾고자 하는 노력을 보였다. 특히 하수준의 경우에는 문제해결에는 실패하였지만 GSP의 도움을 받아 문제를 이해할 수 있는 경우가 많았다. 논증기하와 해석기하의 연결성과 관련하여 GSP의 역동적인 환경은 형식화된 해석기하적 표현의 의미를 한 눈에 파악할 수 있도록 도움을 주었고, 해석기하적 접근 방식을 사용한 풀이를 전개한 후 문제해결의 반성 단계에서 그 결과의 의미를 시각화하여 전체적으로 이해할 수 있도록 도움을 줄 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

Path Space Approach for Planning 2D Shortest Path Based on Elliptic Workspace Geometry Mapping

  • Namgung, Ihn
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.92-105
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    • 2004
  • A new algorithm for planning a collision-free path based on algebraic curve is developed and the concept of collision-free Path Space (PS) is introduced. This paper presents a Geometry Mapping (GM) based on two straight curves in which the intermediate connection point is organized in elliptic locus ($\delta$, $\theta$). The GM produces two-dimensional PS that is used to create the shortest collision-free path. The elliptic locus of intermediate connection point has a special property in that the total distance between the focus points through a point on ellipse is the same regardless of the location of the intermediate connection point on the ellipse. Since the radial distance, a, represents the total length of the path, the collision-free path can be found as the GM proceeds from $\delta$=0 (the direct path) to $\delta$=$\delta$$\_$max/(the longest path) resulting in the minimum time search. The GM of elliptic workspace (EWS) requires calculation of interference in circumferential direction only. The procedure for GM includes categorization of obstacles to .educe necessary calculation. A GM based on rectangular workspace (RWS) using Cartesian coordinate is also considered to show yet another possible GM. The transformations of PS among Circular Workspace Geometry Mapping (CWS GM) , Elliptic Workspace Geometry Mapping (EWS GM) , and Rectangular Workspace Geometry Mapping (RWS GM), are also considered. The simulations for the EWS GM on various computer systems are carried out to measure performance of algorithm and the results are presented.

STABLE QUASIMAPS

  • Kim, Bum-Sig
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.571-581
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    • 2012
  • The moduli spaces of stable quasimaps unify various moduli appearing in the study of Gromov-Witten theory. This note is a survey article on the moduli of stable quasimaps, based on papers [9, 11, 18] as well as the author's talk at Kinosaki Algebraic Geometry Symposium 2010.

CAUCHY DECOMPOSITION FORMULAS FOR SCHUR MODULES

  • Ko, Hyoung J.
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.41-55
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    • 1992
  • The characteristic free representation theory of the general linear group is one of the powerful tools in the study of invariant theory, algebraic geometry, and commutative algebra. Recently the study of such representations became a popular theme. In this paper we study the representation-theoretic structures of the symmetric algebra and the exterior algebra over a commutative ring with unity 1.

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대수기하 부호를 이용한 공개키 암호 (A Public Key Encryption Scheme Using Algebraic-Geometry Codes)

  • 이정근;김재헌;박상우
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 새로운 부호 기반 공개키 암호 스킴을 제안한다. 제안된 스킴은 Eurcrypt 2003에서 제안된 Augot-Finiasz 스킴을 수정한 것이다. Reed-Solomon 부호를 일반적인 대수기하 부호로 교체하고 복호화에서는 Guruswami-Sudan 복호 알고리즘을 사용한다. 본 암호 스킴은 Augot-Finiasz 스킴의 약점인 Coron의 공격이나 Kiayias-Yung의 공격에 대한 취약성을 가지지 않는다. Augot-Finiasz 스킴에서와 같은 기본적인 분석을 통해 Augot-Finiasz 스킴의 제안 논문에서 제시하였던 수준의 키 크기 대비 안전성을 가짐을 주장한다.