• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptation in College

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Influence of Social Network Service (SNS) Addiction Tendency and Interpersonal Relationship on College Life Adaptation in Nursing Students (SNS 중독 경향성 및 대인관계가 간호대학생의 대학생활적응에 미치는 영향)

  • Na, Eun-Sun;Jang, Hyun-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.1070-1080
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    • 2021
  • This study is a descriptive survey research on social network service addiction tendency and interpersonal relationships on college life adaptation among nursing students. The study period was from October 1 to 4, 2019, the survey was conducted for 228 first and third year nursing students located in G city. The collected data were analyzed with the SPSS 23.0 program using descriptive statistics, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression. The results of the study showed that there were differences in the subjects' college life adaptation depending on their gender (t=5.26, p<.001), daily average duration of using social network service (F=8.07, p<.001), and friends in real life (F=2.87, p=.037). College life adaptation had a significant correlation with social network service addiction tendency (r=-.31, p<.001) and interpersonal relationships (r=.52, p<.001), and social network service addiction tendency with interpersonal relationships had a significant correlation (r=-.17, p=.011). Factors that affected college life adaptation included interpersonal relationships (𝛽=.477, p<.001), gender (𝛽=-.198, p=.001), and daily average duration of using social network service (𝛽=-.177, p=.003), and the explanatory power of these factors was 37.8%. Based on the results of this study, it is thought that it is necessary to develop a program for a positive interpersonal relationship formation using social network service in order to improve the college life adaptation of nursing students.

The Influence of Empathy and Communication Skills on College Life Adaptation in Nursing Students (간호대학생의 공감능력과 의사소통능력이 대학생활적응에 미치는 영향)

  • Eun-Young Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.565-574
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of nursing college students' empathy and communication ability on college life adaptation. The study targeted 177 nursing students from two university in G city. Data collection was conducted from May 16 to June 9, 2023. Data analysis utilized SPSS 25.0, including frequency analysis, mean and standard deviation calculations, independent t-tests, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and post-hoc analysis using Scheffé's test. Results: The mean scores of empathy was 2.49(SD=0.54), communication ability were 3.24(SD=0.67), and college life adaptation was 3.83(SD=0.55). There were significantly positive correlations between college life adaptation and empathy(r=.348, p< .001), communication ability(r= .351, p< .001), Factors affecting participants' college life adaptation were empathy(𝛽= .240, p= .002), and communication ability(𝛽= .246, p= .002), which explained about 16.0% of the college life adaptation. Based on these findings, it is believed that it is necessary to develop curricular and extracurricular programs and find ways to efficiently utilize them to empathy and good communication skills in nursing students.

Influence of Positive Thinking and Subjective Happiness on School Adaptation in Nursing Students (간호대학생의 긍정적 사고, 주관적 행복감이 학교 적응에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Su-ol
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.395-404
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of positive thinking and subjective happiness on school adaptation in nursing students. Methods: Data were collected by questionnaires from 282 nursing students in the month of November 2013. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: A positive correlation was found for school adaptation with positive thinking and subjective happiness. Positive thinking, subjective happiness, and major satisfaction were all significant predictors of school adaptation. The model explained 30.2% of the valuables. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that positive thinking should be considered when developing strategies to increase school adaptation in nursing students.

A Study on Regional difference of Campus Life Adaptation on Baccalaureate Nursing Students in National universities. (국립간호대학생의 지역 간 대학생활 적응차이에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Sun Ha;Lim Nan Young
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 1991
  • This study was conducted to provide information of effective student guidance in nursing education. The sample consisted of 103 nursing students in the area of Seoul and 143 students in Cholla Province. Data were collected by using a questionnaire, which consisted of items about personnal campus life and their major. The results are summarized as follows: 1. There was on significant difference in campus life adaptation on nursing students between Seoul and local areas. 2. In Seoul area, there was no significant difference in campus life adaptation according to academic years. In local area, significant difference was revealed in the academic years. The scores of campus life adaptation were possitively correlated with their academic years. 3. The variables which can be explained in the regional difference were social recognition of nursing and a family atmosphere. In conclusion, the results of the study indicate that, in Seoul and local areas, the personal and educational backgrounds of campus life adaptation were equalized. In addition, it is very important that the counselling on choice of major should be provided to high school students.

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Effects of adaptation time and inclusion level of sugar beet pulp on nutrient digestibility and evaluation of ileal amino acid digestibility in pigs

  • Zhang, Ze Yu;Zhang, Shuai;Lai, Chang Hua;Zhao, Jin Biao;Zang, Jian Jun;Huang, Cheng Fei
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.1414-1422
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    • 2019
  • Objective: Two experiments were conducted to determine the effects of adaptation time and inclusion level of sugar beet pulp (SBP) on nutrient digestibility and to evaluate the ileal amino acid digestibility of SBP fed to pigs. Methods: In Exp. 1, thirty-six crossbred barrows ($85.0{\pm}2.1kg$) were allotted to 6 diets in a completely randomized design with six replicates per diet. Diets included a corn-soybean meal diet and 5 test diets containing 14.6%, 24.4%, 34.2%, 43.9%, or 53.7% SBP, respectively. The adaptation time consisted 7, 14, 21, or 28 d consecutively for each pig followed by 5 d for fecal collection. Feces were collected from d 8 to 13, d 15 to 20, d 22 to 27, and d 29 to 34, respectively. In Exp. 2, six pigs ($35.1{\pm}1.7kg$) with T-cannulas at the terminal ileum were fed to 3 diets in a replicated $3{\times}3$ Latin square design with 3 periods and 2 replicate pigs per diet. Each period consisted 5 d for diet adaptation followed by 2 d for digesta collection. Results: The digestible energy (DE) value and the apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD) of gross energy (GE), dry matter (DM), ash, and organic matter in diets linearly decreased (p<0.05) as the adaptation time increased or as the dietary SBP increased, while the ATTD of neutral detergent fibre and acid detergent fibre in diets linearly increased (p<0.01) as the dietary SBP increased. The DE value and the ATTD of GE and crude protein (CP) in SBP linearly increased (p<0.05) as the adaptation time increased, while the ATTD of CP in SBP linearly decreased (p<0.01) as the inclusion level increased. The standardized ileal digestibility of Lys, Met, Thr, and Trp in SBP was 37.03%, 51.62%, 40.68%, and 46.22%, respectively. Conclusion: The results of this study indicated that the ATTD of energy and nutrients were decreased as inclusion rate of SBP increased.

Adaptation Experience among Hemodialysis of Women with End-Stage Renal Disease (여성 말기신부전 환자의 혈액투석 적응경험)

  • Park, Eui-Jung;Kim, Young-Hae;Son, Hyun-Mi
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.493-504
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study was a qualitative study to explore and understand the adaptation experiences of hemodialysis among women with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) and to develop a substantive theory using the grounded theory method. Methods: Participants were 15 female patients who underwent hemodialysis for ESRD treatment from three general hospitals. The data were collected through in-depth individual interviews. Results: The adaptation experience of participants was emerged as a process of taking care and enduring. There were four adaptation stages as a negative, despair, receptive, and maintenance period in reference to hemodialysis. The causal conditions were a vague expectations of recovery and refusal to undergo hemodialysis. The core phenomenon was that of confinement to dialysis machine. The contextual conditions for this phenomenon were the loss of femininity. They used action/interaction strategies such as transition their life with a focus on hemodialysis, seeking information, and learning how to take care of their body. Through this process, they had a strong will to live or had sustained their life. Conclusion: These results indicate that there is a need for nurses to understand the different steps of adaptation experiences of the given patient population. It is necessary for nurses to support them to lead their life as much normal as possible and improve the adaptation experience of ESRD.

Effects of Burden and Family Resilience on the Family Adaptation of Family Caregivers of Elderly with Dementia (부양부담과 가족극복력이 치매노인 부양가족의 적응에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Hye Young;Yi, Myungsun
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.725-735
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the levels of burden, family resilience and adaptation of caregivers of elderly patients with dementia, and further to identify factors influencing their adaptation. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was designed. Data were collected from questionnaires distributed to 131 family caregivers of elderly patients who visited at the Centers for Dementia in Seoul during 2012~2013. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation analysis, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: The average age of the care giving subjects was 63.58, and 31.3% were male, and 41.2% were the spouses. Statistically significant relationships were found between burden and adaptation (r=-.38, p<.001), and between family resilience and adaptation (r=.52, p<.001), and between burden and family resilience (r=-.35, p=.001). Thirty percent of adaptation was explained by burden and family resilience. The most influencing factor to adaptation was family resilience which explained about 27% of the variance. Conclusion: The results of the study clearly indicate that family resilience explains better than burden on adaptation of family caregivers. Thus, to develop more effective nursing intervention for family caregivers of elderly patients with dementia, it would be necessary to integrate family resilience in the programs. 27% is not that much and I wonder if we have to do more work to identify the factors that influence care giving.

The Role Adaptation Process of Head Nurses in the General Hospitals

  • Kang Sung Rye
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.1416-1426
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    • 2004
  • Purpose. The purpose of this study is to identify the role adaptation process experienced by head nurses. Methods. Data were collected from 10 head nurses with in-depth interviews about their actual experiences. All the interviews were recorded and transcribed. The collected data were analyzed by the grounded theory methodology of Strauss and Corbin. Results. The core category was identified as 'weighing and balancing,' and the role adaptation process was divided into six stages by time sequence: inquiring, approaching to others, bringing people into their fold, working with conviction, avoiding conflicts, and settling. Conclusion. The results of this study yield useful information for top mangers of nursing to identify, by stages, the demands of the head nurses in their role adaptation process. The findings of this study contributes to developing programs that facilitates the head nurses' role adaptation.

A Structural Relationship between Self-regulation Efficacy, Task Difficulty Preference, Learning Immersion, and Academic Curiosity in Engineering College Freshmen (공과대학 신입생의 자기조절 효능감, 과제난이도 선호, 학습몰입, 학문적 호기심의 구조적 관계)

  • Hong, Hyojeong
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 2022
  • This paper is a basic study of college of engineering freshmen's adaptation to college life, and the relationship between sub-variables of academic self-efficacy, learning immersion, and academic curiosity is analyzed. And based on the results, a plan to support new students of the College of engineering is suggested.

Factors Affecting the Clinical Practice Adaptation of the First Year of Clinical Practice (임상실습 1년차의 임상실습적응에 미치는 영향 요인)

  • Je, Nam-Joo;Hwa, Jeong-seok;Park, Meera
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.314-323
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    • 2019
  • This study examined the factors affecting clinical practice adaptation to provide basic data for the improvement of clinical practice adaptation for the first year of clinical practice. The subjects were 153 nursing students and medical students in G-do. Data were collected from April 1 to April 30, 2019, and analyzed using a t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression using IBM SPSS WIN/21.0. The mean of college adjustment, character, interpersonal competence, communicative competence, and clinical practice adaptation was 3.37 points, 3.82, 3.61, 3.56, and 3.54, respectively. Clinical practice adaptation was related to college adjustment, character, interpersonal competence, and communicative competence (p<.001). The most influential factor in clinical practice was interpersonal competence (β=.502, p<.001), followed by department adaptation (β=-.215, p<.001) and college adjustment (β=.174, p=.010), respectively. The explanatory power was 41.1% (F=34.11, p<.001). Therefore, a way to improve interpersonal competence is needed to advance clinical practice adaptation. In the character building program for adjustment to college life, systematic education is needed, including the opportunity to think about and understand oneself, continuous meeting to understand and accept others. In addition, repeated communication training to improve interpersonal competence is needed.