• 제목/요약/키워드: Active Protection

검색결과 594건 처리시간 0.027초

정보통신기기용 과도이상전압 고속도차단장치의 설계 및 제작 (Design and Fabrication of a High Speed Blocking Device of Transient Overvoltages for info-communication Facilities)

  • 길경석
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a new transient overvoltage blocking device (TOBD) for info-communication facilities with low power and high frequency bandwidth. Conventional protection devices have some problems such as low frequency bandwidth, low energy capacity and high remnant voltage. In order to improve these limitations, thehybrid type TOBD, which consists of a gas tube, avalanche diodes and junction typefield effect transistors (JFETs), was designed and fabricated. The TOBD differs from the conventional protection devices in configuration, and JFETs were used as an active non-linear element and a high speed switching diode with low capacitance limits high current. Therefore the avalanche dilde with low energy capacity are protected fromthe high current, and the TOBD has a very small input capacitance. From the performance test using combination surge generator, which can produce $1.2/50\mus\;4.2kV_{max}\; 8/20\mus\; 2.1kA_{max}$, it is confirmed that proposed TOBD has an excellent protection performance in tight clamping voltage and limiting current characteristics.

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Channel Protection Layer Effect on the Performance of Oxide TFTs

  • KoPark, Sang-Hee;Cho, Doo-Hee;Hwang, Chi-Sun;Yang, Shin-Hyuk;Ryu, Min-Ki;Byun, Chun-Won;Yoon, Sung-Min;Cheong, Woo-Seok;Cho, Kyoung-Ik;Jeon, Jae-Hong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.653-659
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    • 2009
  • We have investigated the channel protection layer (PL) effect on the performance of an oxide thin film transistor (TFT) with a staggered top gate ZnO TFT and Al-doped zinc tin oxide (AZTO) TFT. Deposition of an ultra-thin PL on oxide semiconductor films enables TFTs to behave well by protecting the channel from a photo-resist (PR) stripper which removes the depleted surface of the active layer and increases the carrier amount in the channel. In addition, adopting a PL prevents channel contamination from the organic PR and results in high mobility and small subthreshold swings. The PL process plays a critical role in the performance of oxide TFTs. When a plasma process is introduced on the surface of an active layer during the PL process, and as the plasma power is increased, the TFT characteristics degrade, resulting in lower mobility and higher threshold voltage. Therefore, it is very important to form an interface using a minimized plasma process.

가정부문 에너지소비자의 라이프스타일 유형이 에너지절약행동에 미치는 영향 분석 (A Study on the Effects of Residential Energy Consumer's Lifestyle on Energy Conservation Behavior)

  • 임기추
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.262-269
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    • 2013
  • 가정부문 에너지소비는 국가마다 중요한 에너지절약 목표로 간주되고 있다. 이는 에너지절약 측면뿐 만 아니라 소비자의 경제적 지출 측면에서도 매우 중요한 문제이다. 특히 가정부문 에너지소비는 소비자의 라이프스타일과 매우 밀접한 관계가 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 이에 대한 심도 있는 연구는 거의 없었다. 이에 따라 본고는 구조방정식 모형을 통해 에너지절약행동에 있어서 소비자의 라이프스타일 유형이 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 살펴보았다. 연구결과, 생활만족형 절약의식형 및 절약실천형 라이프스타일은 환경보전의식 및 환경보전의식과 정(+)의 관계가 있으며, 경제적 비용인식과 환경보전의식은 에너지절약의식과 정(+)의 관계로 확인되었다. 그리고 에너지절약의식과 에너지절약행동은 정(+)의 관계가 있는 것으로 분석되었다.

Alginic acid-silica hydrogel coatings for the protection of ssmotic distillation membranes against wet-out by surface-active agents

  • Xu, J.B.;Spittler, D.A.;Bartley, J.P.;Johnson, R.A.
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.354-354
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    • 2006
  • Alginic acid-silica hydrogel films was prepared for testing as protective coating materials for PTFE OD membranes. Unprotected hydrophobic membranes are subject to wet-out when contacted by surface-active agents. Films were characterised using SEM, XRD, DSC, mechanical strength measurements, and water-swelling measurements. In OD trials using coated membranes, no wet-out occurred over the 15 h duration of three consecutive 5 h OD trials using orange oil-water mixtures. In the case of detergent solutions, the coating afforded protection to the membrane for 4-5 h. In a separate trial, no wet-out occurred when the coated side of the membrane was placed in contact with 1.2 wt % orange oil for 72 hours.

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클러터 환경에 강인한 고속/소형의 접근 표적 탐지/추적 (Robust Detection and Tracking for a High-speed and Small Approaching Target in Clutter)

  • 김지은;노창균;이부환
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.676-683
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a robust method which can detect and track a high-speed small approaching target in a cluttered environment for Korean Active Protection System. The proposed method uses a temporal and spatial filter, tracking filter to detect and track a single target in consecutive order. And it is comprised of a candidate target detection step, a prior target selection step and a target tracking. Field tests on real infrared image sequences show that the proposed method could stably track a high speed and small target in complex background and target occlusion.

불건전(不健全)한 인터넷 자원(資源)으로부터의 청소년(靑少年) 보호방안(保護方案)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Protection Methods for Students from Inappropriate Internet Sites)

  • 주영주;곽은순
    • 교육시설
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.5-20
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    • 1999
  • With the advent of internet, the modern society is enjoying the benefits of the information age. As one of undesirable side effects of utilization of internet, however, it is often mentioned that young students are helplessly exposed to inappropriate and unqualified information. Therefore, in this paper, we will clarify the nature of inappropriate information to the younger generation and will argue for the needs of protecting the youth from inappropriate information. Especially the merits and limits of often motioned five different protective and regulatory measures are presented and analyzed, those are, establishment of acceptable use policy, active utilization of supervisory organization, promotion of Internet rating system, installation of filtering software, and legal and regulatory protection. As a fundamental means of resolving the problems, however, enforcement of systematic information literacy education, promotion of active utilization of sound information, development of search engines for the youth, design of diverse filtering softwares which can be selected by users, and increased attention by parents and teachers are suggested.

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대응탄 개방형 추진장치용 점화기개발 (Development of Ignitor of Open-Type Propulsion Device for Korean Interceptor)

  • 권순길;김창기;윤상용
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.1166-1170
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    • 2011
  • For developing the ignition device for the interceptor of Korean active protection system, the design parameters of the ignition device which should have a short ignition delay time and sufficient energy for propellant ignition were studied. The electric primer instead of mechanical primer was adopted for deceasing delay time, and ignition code was used for decreasing the time difference of flame propagation from the flame holes. The developed ignition device showed the ignition delay time of a few ms. When the designed ignition device was applied to the open-type propulsion devices, the stable interior ballistic characteristic was showed in a firing test.

Seismic response control of buildings with force saturation constraints

  • Ubertini, Filippo;Materazzi, A. Luigi
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.157-179
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    • 2013
  • We present an approach, based on the state dependent Riccati equation, for designing non-collocated seismic response control strategies for buildings accounting for physical constraints, with particular attention to force saturation. We consider both cases of active control using general actuators and semi-active control using magnetorheological dampers. The formulation includes multi control devices, acceleration feedback and time delay compensation. In the active case, the proposed approach is a generalization of the classic linear quadratic regulator, while, in the semi-active case, it represents a novel generalization of the well-established modified clipped optimal approach. As discussed in the paper, the main advantage of the proposed approach with respect to existing strategies is that it allows to naturally handle a broad class of non-linearities as well as different types of control constraints, not limited to force saturation but also including, for instance, displacement limitations. Numerical results on a typical building benchmark problem demonstrate that these additional features are achieved with essentially the same control effectiveness of existing saturation control strategies.

금융분쟁에 있어서 ADR제도의 효율적인 운영방안 (A Study of the Active Plan for Alternative Dispute Resolution in Financial Dispute)

  • 김용길
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.53-80
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    • 2014
  • This article focuses on the Active Plan for Alternative Dispute Resolution(ADR) in financial Dispute. The financial consumers of Korea had suffered greatly from the IMF in 1997 and the global financial crisis in 2008, which also increased financial conflicts significantly. In particular, active financial transaction, due to the development of computer and financial techniques causes frequent consumer financial conflicts. It is beneficial to settle them for judicial economy through an alternative conflict arbitration system instead of lawsuit at the court. Many advanced countries settle financial conflicts through various ADR in their numerous financial conflicts. In the settlement of financial conflict, the ADR system, covering mediation and arbitration, is useful and appropriate. Each governmental institution has various conflict settlement organizations, and it is necessary to operate them effectively. In order to settle financial conflicts properly, it is necessary to study law on financial consumer protection, and it is also necessary to understand practical custom and practical knowledge and to systematize them. Further, it is important to manage financial conflict-related data, to accumulate professional experiences, and to prepare a financial conflict settlement system in order to introduce financial education earlier to the whole nation.

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해양 및 육상 환경 방호를 위한 IAEA 프로그램의 참여 증진 및 효율적 수행 방안 (Strategic Approach for the Promotion of an Active Participation in the IAEA Program in the Field of Protection of the Marine and Terrestial Environment)

  • 김경표;한문희
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.149-159
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    • 2005
  • 본고는 우리나라가 해양 및 육상 환경 방호 관련 연구개발 사업을 추진하는 데 도움이 될 수 있도록 국제원자력기구(IAEA) 프로그램을 검토하고 향후 전망을 제시하였다. 특히 국제 기구를 통한 공동연구 프로그램의 참여를 증진시킬 수 있도록 IAEA 프로그램 참여시 이점을 고찰하고 이의 필요성을 강조하였다. 또한 신규 참여 증진을 위한 방향을 제시하고 이의 효율적인 운영 방안을 제안하였다. 여기서 제시된 장기 전략과 구체적인 방안이 향후 국제공동연구 확대를 위한 정책 수립에 활용될 수 있기를 기대한다.