• Title/Summary/Keyword: Accelerated life tests

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Noninformative Priors for Step Stress Accelerated Life Tests in Exponential Distribution

  • Lee, Woo-Dong;Pak, Hong-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with noninformative priors for such as Jeffres' prior, reference prior and probability matching prior for scale parameter of exponential distribution when the data are collected in multiple step stress accelerated life tests. We find the noninformative priors for this model and show that the reference prior satisfies first order matching criterion. Using artificial data, we perform Bayesian analysis for proposed priors.

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The Study based on Reliability Assessments of LED Modules for Lighting - Design of ALTs(Accelerated Life Tests) - (조명기기 LED모듈의 신뢰성 평가 - 가속시험설계를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Chang-Kyu;Cho, Sang-Huk;Kim, Jin-Sheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.21-23
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    • 2009
  • The paper is to evaluate for reliability of LED Modules for Lighting by ALTs(Accelerated Life Tests). The recently, some of KS were established by law of LED Modules for Lighting(KS C 7651, KS C 7652 and KS C 7653), but reliability assessment methods of LED Modules for Lighting were not established. Therefore, the paper aided companies to test methods for accelerated life testing by themselves.

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The Accelerated Life Tests Design of LED Channel Module (LED Channel Module의 가속 수명 시험 설계)

  • Kim, Jin-Sheon;Cho, Sang-Mook;Park, Chang-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.208-210
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    • 2009
  • The paper is to evaluate for reliability of LED Channel Modules by ALTs(Accelerated Life Tests). The recently, some of KS were established by law of LED Lamps for Lighting(KS C 7651, KS C 7652 and KS C 7653), but reliability assessment methods of LED Channel Modules were not established. Therefore, the paper aided companies to test methods for accelerated life testing by themselves.

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Study on the Fatigue Test and the Accelerated Life Test for Dental Implant using Universal-Joint Test Type (유니버설조인트 시험방식을 이용한 치과용 임플란트의 피로시험 및 가속수명시험에 관한 연구)

  • Do, Gyeong Hun;Lee, Seok Jin;Kim, Jong Mi;Kim, Sung Min
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2017
  • Purpose : This paper is a comparative analysis results of the fatigue test for dental implants and accelerated life test by using a static type loading device commonly used in Korea and a dynamic type loading device (universal-joint) recommended by FDA. Methods : Fatigue tests of dental implant is based on ISO 14801 and classified into static load test and dynamic load test. The tests were carried out on three test specimens by four load stress steps under each loading device. For analysis on failure mode such as crack, fracture and permanent deformation of test specimens, we used X-ray three-dimensional computed tomography on test specimens before and after the fatigue tests. The design of the accelerated life test was based on the analysis results of the fatigue life data obtained from the dynamic load test and the statistical analysis software (Minitab ver.15) was used to analyze the appropriate life distribution. Results : As a result of the fatigue tests and the accelerated life tests at same acceleration condition under each test method, the fatigue life under the dynamic type loading device (universal-joint) was shorter than when static type loading device was applied. Conclusion : This paper can be used as a reference when the universal-joint type loading device for implants fatigue test is applied as ISO 14801.

Study on Properties and Accelerated Life-time Test of Rubber O-ring by Temperature Stress

  • Shin, Young-Ju;Kang, Bong-Sung;Chung, Yu-Kyung;Choi, Kil-Yeong;Shin, Sei-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2006
  • In this thesis, accelerated life test (ALT) method and procedure for rubber O-ring are applied to assure specified reliability of the products at guaranteeing the life of the products. Rubber O-ring is parts that keep intensity or make machine operation smoothly on attrition portion of machine and is used to prevent that oil is leaked. Usually. Rubber O-ring used NBR that is copolymer of acrylonitrile and butadiene. this are superior oil resistance, heat resistance, durability of abrasion, cold resistance, chemical resistance etc. The accelerated life test model for rubber O-ring are developed using the relationship between stresses and life characteristics of products. Using the accelerated life test method and the acceleration life test equipment which is developed, we performed life test, collected life data and analyzed the results of tests. The proposed accelerated life test method and procedure may be extended and applied to testing similar kinds of products to reduce test times and costs of the tests remarkably.

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A comparison of opimum constant stress and step stress accelerated life tests (일정형 가속수명시험과 계단형 가속수명시험의 비교 : 최적설계를 중심으로)

  • 배도선;김명수;전영록
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.53-73
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    • 1996
  • This paper compares two accelerated life for Weibull distribution. One is the optimum constant stress accelerated life test which minimizes the asymptotic variance of maximum likelihood estimator of a specified quantile at design stress, and the other is corresponding simple step stress test. The models and optimum designs of constant stress and step stress tests are reviewed. Behaviors of asymptotic variances, effects of design parameters to optimum tests, and expected numbers of failures and expected test times of the two tests are investigated. The efficiency of step stress test relative to constant stress test is studied in terms of variance ratio, and robustness to preestimates of design parameters are investigated.

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Accelerated Life Tests under Uniform Stress Distribution (스트레스함수가 균등분포인 가속수명시험)

  • 원영철
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.71-83
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents accelerated life tests for Type I censoring data under probabilistic stresses. Probabilistic stress, $S_j$, is the random variable for stress influenced by test environments, test equipments, sampling devices and use conditions. The hazard rate, ,$theta_j$, is the random variable of environments and the function of probabilistic stress. Also it is assumed that the general stress distribution is uniform, the life distribution for the given hazard rate, $\theta$, is exponential and inverse power law model holds. In this paper, we obtained maximum likelihood estimators of model parameters and the mean life in use stress condition.

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Improving the Reliability of a Reciprocating Compressor for Applications in a Refrigerator

  • Woo, Seong-Woo;Chu, Yong-Ho;Ahn, Haeng-Keun
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.580-586
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    • 2007
  • To enhance the reliability of a newly designed reciprocating compressor applied in a domestic compressor, accelerated life tests were developed using new definitions of the sample size and the $B_1$ life index. In $1^{st}$ accelerated life testing, the compressor was locked due to the fracture of the suction reed valve. The failure modes and mechanisms of the suction reed valve in the accelerated tests were found to be similar to that of the failed product in the field. The root cause of the failure was the overlap between the suction reed valve and the valve plate in the suction port. The missing parameters in the design phase were modified by expanding the trespan size, introducing tumbling process, changing the material and thickness for the valve, introducing a ball peening and brushing process for the valve plate. In $2^{nd}$ accelerated life testing, the compressor was locked due to the interference between the crank shaft and thrust washer. The corrective plan was to heat treat the crank shaft. The $B_1$ life of the compressor improved from 1.5 to 12.9 years.

Service life prediction of rubber seal materials for immersion tunnel by accelerated thermal degradation tests (가속 열 노화시험을 이용한 침매터널용 고무 씰 소재의 사용수명 예측)

  • Park, Joon-Hyung;Park, Kwang-Hwa;Park, Hyeong-Geun;Kwon, Young-Il;Kim, Jong-Ho;Sung, Il-Kyung
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.275-290
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    • 2009
  • This paper considers accelerated thermal degradation tests which are performed for rubber seal materials used for undersea tunnels constructed by immersion method. Three types of rubber seals are tested; rubber expansion seal, omega seal, and shock absorber hose. Main ingredient of rubber expansion seal is EPDM(Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer) and that of both omega seal and shock absorber hose is SBR(Styrene Butadiene Rubber). The accelerated stress is temperature and an Arrhenius model is introduced to describe the relationship between the lifetime and the stress. From the accelerated degradation tests, dominant failure mode of the rubber seals is found to be the loss of elongation. The lifetime distribution and the service life of the rubber seals at use condition are estimated from the test results. The acceleration factor for three types of rubber seals are also investigated.

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A Practical Method for Automotive Accelerated Life Test

  • Won Jung;Lee, Ik-seong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2001
  • Accelerated life test is a viable method for identifying failure modes, incorporating design changes on an on-going basis during the early stages of automotive development program. The information from tests at high stress levels is extrapolated to obtain estimate of life at normal stress levels. This paper presents a practical method for accelerated life test to achieve a specified accuracy in estimating life at a design stress. Recommended and optimum plan are presented and the plans are illustrated with a simulated test data for the automotive power element example.

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