• Title/Summary/Keyword: AC Loss

Search Result 625, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

A Study on Input Current Waveform Analysis for Step Up-Down AC-DC Converter of High Power Factor added Electric Isolation (고역률 스텝 업-다운 절연형 AC-DC 컨버터의 입력전류 파형분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Kim, Choon-Sam;Lee, Bong-Seob;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2008.06a
    • /
    • pp.34-36
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper is given a full detail of mathematical analyses of input current for novel active type power factor correction(PFC) AC-DC converter of step up-down added electric isolation. These are compared with harmonics components of input current for a conventional PFC converter of electric isolation type. The proposed PFC converter is constructed in using a new loss-less snubber circuit to achieve a soft switching of control device. Also the proposed converter for discontinuous conduction mode(DCM) eliminates the complicated circuit control requirement and reduces the size of components. The input current waveform in the proposed converter is got to be a sinusoidal form of discontinuous pulse in proportion to magnitude of ac input voltage under the constant duty cycle switching. Therefore, input power factor is nearly unity and the control method is simple. Particularly, the stored energy of loss-less snubber capacitor is recovered with input side and increases input current from resonant operation. The result is that input power factor of the proposed converter is higher than that of a conventional PFC converter. Some simulative results on computer and experimental results are included to confirm the validity of the analytical results.

  • PDF

Power Module Bridge Type Auxiliary Resonant AC Link Snubber-Assisted Three-Phase Soft Switching Inverter

  • Hisashi Iyomori;Nagai, Shin-ichiro;Masanobu Yoshida;Eiji Hiraki;Mutsuo Nakaoka
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.77-86
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper presents a novel three-phase power module bridge type auxiliary resonant AC link snubber for the three-phase voltage-fed sinwave soft switching PWM inverter operating under specific instantaneous space voltage vector modulation. The operating principle of this resonant snubber is described for current source load model during one switching period, along with its design approach based on the simulation data. The performance evaluations of space vector modulation three-phase sinewave soft switching inverter with a new three-phase active auxiliary resonant AC link snubber are discussed as compared with those of three-phase voltage source-fed sinewave hard switching PWM inverter with a standard space voltage vector modulation strategy. The power loss analysis and conventional efficiency estimation of three-phase soft switching PWM inverter using ICBT modules are carried out including all the conduction power losses based upon the measured v-i characteristics of IGBT and its antiparallel diode as well as their switching losses.

A Study on Insulating Design and Test of Mini-Model windings for a 22.9 kV Class HTS Transformer Reducing AC Loss (저손실 22.9 kV급 고온초전도 변압기를 위한 미니 모델 권선의 절연 설계 및 시험 연구)

  • Baek, Seung-Myeong;Cheon, Hyeon-Gweon;Nguyen, Van Dung;Kwag, Dong-Sun;Lee, Chang-Hwa;Kim, Hea-Jong;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2004.05b
    • /
    • pp.94-99
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper presents experimental data from model windings with different arrangement of coil in order to provide information to design a 22.9 kV class HTS transformer. Before experiment, the composite insulation of two different type of HTS transformers are investigated. The first basic of investigation is a breakdown characteristic of liquid nitrogen and flashover characteristic on the GFRP surface under ac and impulse, The second investigation is insulation design, manufacture and test of model windings. These include a AC withstand voltage test of 50 kV rms and a lighting impulse test of 150 kV at peak.

  • PDF

Power Loss Characteristics according to Winding Method of High Frequency Transformer (고주파 트랜스포머의 권선기법 따른 손실특성)

  • Kim, Il-Nam;Yoon, Shin-Yong;Lee, Gong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2004.07e
    • /
    • pp.49-51
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper researched the power loss characteristics according to winding method of high frequency transformer. Power loss was analyzed by PExprt using FEM software. The ferrite core model for analysis be used the EE type. Transformer model objected type applied to flyback converter. Therefore, analysis result was obtained the many parameter of DC, AC resistance, leakage inductance, copper loss, core loss, and temperature etc.

  • PDF

Study on the Address Discharge Characteristics for the Improvement of the Mis-firing Problem in AC PDP (AC PDP의 오방전 개선을 위한 어드레스 방전 특성 연구)

  • Jeon, Won-Jae;Kim, Dong-Hun;Lee, Seok-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.58 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1151-1156
    • /
    • 2009
  • Unstable sustain discharges can occur at the bottom cells of the panel at high temperature. To solve this problem, the wall charge variation during an address period was investigated. A test panel of 7.5 inch XGA level was used and one green cell was measured. In order to realize operating condition equal to that of the bottom cells of 50 inch panel, the addressing stress pulses are applied. It seems that the resultant wall charge loss during address period increased with increase of stress time, temperature, pressure and Xe %. Wall charge loss increases with potential difference between scan electrode and address electrode, therefore wall charge loss can be minimized by the increase of scan voltage during address period.

Characteristic of Transport Current loss case of composition multi stacked with BSCCO wire and YBCO wire (1세대 선재와 2세대 선재의 혼합 적층시 발생하는 전송전류 손실 특성)

  • Lim, Hyoung-Woo;Cha, Guee-Soo;Lee, Ji-Kwang;Lee, Hee-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.07b
    • /
    • pp.845-846
    • /
    • 2006
  • Reduce AC loss is very important in superconductor power machine. And HTS power application are needed an increment of current capacity. in this paper estimate AC loss effect and increase of current according tocomposition stack with 1G wire and 2G wire by measurement. A Method of composition stack are YBCO-BSCCO, YBCO-BSCCO-BSCCO-YBCO and BSCCO-YBCO-YBCO-BSCCO. also, test result compared analytic equation by Norries

  • PDF

Round-robin Test on AC Losses in a Technical High-Tc Superconducting Tape (실용고온초전도테이프의 교류손실에 대한 Round-robin테스트)

  • 류경우;최병주;황시돌
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.53 no.7
    • /
    • pp.437-443
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this work the AC loss measurement setup based on an iron core background magnet, not used in a conventional one, has been successfully developed. To prove its validity, a round-robin test for the same Bi-2223 tape sample among three institutes has been done. The results show that the self-field and magnetization losses from the developed setup well agree with the losses measured at two other institutes of Korea Basic Science Institute and Yokohama National University. The measured magnetization losses for parallel or perpendicular fields can be well predicted from the slab model or the strip model for a filamentary region. However the magnetization losses for longitudinal fields can be rather predicted by the slab model for a decoupled filament. The self-field losses are well explained by the Norris ellipse model.

Study on The Electrical Characteristic Extraction of PI(Poly Imide) Substrate using Capacitor Method (캐패시터를 이용한 PI (Poly Imide) 기판의 전기적 특성 추출에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gwang-Hoon;Yoo, Chan-Sei;Lee, Woo-Sung;Yang, Ho-Min;Jung, Han-Ju;Kim, Hong-Sam;Lee, Bong-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2007.06a
    • /
    • pp.210-210
    • /
    • 2007
  • RF circuit을 구현하는데 있어서 기판의 전기적 특성을 정확하게 아는 것은 매우 중요하다. 왜냐하면 초고주파로 갈수록 기판의 전기적인 특성이 circuit에 많은 영향을 미치고 이러한 영향을 고려한 circuit를 설계해야 원하는 결과를 얻을 수 있기 때문이다. 본 연구에서는 현재 사용되고 있는 PI 기판의 전기적인 특성인 유효 유전율과 loss tangent 값을 캐패시터를 이용해 정확하게 측정하고자 했다. 캐패시터의 conductor material은 Cu를 사용하였고 PI 기판의 투께는 25um 를 이용하였다. PI 기판의 유효 유전율은 캐패시터 측정에 의한 data률 EM simulation tool 을 통해 분석한 후 간단한 수식에 의해 구했다. 또한 PI 기판의 loss tangent 값을 구하기 위해 캐패시터의 dissipation factor를 분석하였다. 캐패시터의 dissipation factor는 dielectric loss, AC 저항에 의한 loss, DC 저항에 의한 loss를 포함한다, DC 저항에 의한 loss는 dissipation factor에 차지하는 비율이 낮기 때문에 생략이 가능하다. 하지만 AC 저항에 의한 loss는 주파수에 비례하여 값이 커지게 된다. 따라서 주파수가 올라 갈수록 dissipation factor도 상승하게 되는데 주파수의 전 대역에서 AC 저항에 의한 loss를 보정해주면 dielectric loss를 얻을 수 있다. 추출된 dielectric loss를 통해 PI 기판의 loss tangent 값을 구하였다. 캐패시터를 이용한 PI 기판의 전기적 특성 추출은 간단한 구조를 통해 얻을 수 있기 때문에 다른 재료의 기판의 전기적 특성을 추출하는데도 이용이 용이하다.

  • PDF

Simulation based Comparative Loss Analysis and Output Characteristic for 25MW Class of High Power Multi-level Inverters (25MW급 대용량 멀티레벨 인버터의 시뮬레이션 기반 손실해석과 출력특성 비교 분석)

  • Kim, I-Gim;Park, Chan-Bae;Baek, Jei-Hoon;Kwak, Sang-Shin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.20 no.4
    • /
    • pp.337-343
    • /
    • 2015
  • The multi-level inverters are highly efficient for high-power and medium-voltage AC driving applications, such as high-speed railway systems and renewable energy resources, because such inverters generate lower total harmonic distortion (THD) and electromagnetic interface (EMI). Lower switching stress occurs on switching devices compared with conventional two-level inverters. Depending on the multi-level inverter topology, the required components and number of switching devices are different, influencing the overall efficiency. Comparative studies of multi-level inverters based on loss analysis and output characteristic are necessary to apply multi-level inverters in high-power AC conversion systems. This paper proposes a theoretical loss analysis method based on piecewise linearization of characteristic curves of power semiconductor devices as well as loss analysis and output performance comparison of five-level neutral-point clamped, flying capacitor inverters, and high-level cascaded H-bridge multi-level inverters.

10kVA high $T_c$ Superconducting Power Transformer with Double Pancake Windings (더블팬케이크 권선형 10kVA 고온초전도 변압기)

  • Lee, Hui-Jun;Cha, Gwi-Su;Lee, Ji-Gwang;Han, Song-Yeop;Ryu, Gyeong-U;Choe, Gyeong-Dang
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.50 no.2
    • /
    • pp.65-72
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper presents the design and test results of a 10kVA single phase HTS transformer which is operating at 77K. Double pancake windings with BSCCO -2223 HTS tape and GFRP cryostat with room temperature bore are used in the transformer. Four double pan cake windings were used in pancake windings are connected in parallel to conduct the secondary current of 45.4A. the rated voltages of each winding are 440/220V. Numerical calculation using Finite Element Method was used to evaluated the performance of each arrangement. Considering the magnetizing reactance, leakage reactance, electrical insulation and the circulating current in low voltage winding which had two windings in parallel, HLLH arrangement was finally chosen. Estimation of the AC loss, magnetizing loss and self field loss, in the design stage, where effects of perpendicular field and parallel field are considered. Room temperature bore type cryostat has been constructed and its heat loss was measured.

  • PDF