• Title/Summary/Keyword: A-principal vector field

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HOMOGENEOUS REAL HYPERSURFACES IN A COMPLEX HYPERBOLIC SPACE WITH FOUR CONSTANT PRINCIPAL CURVATURES

  • Song, Hyunjung
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.29-48
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    • 2008
  • We deal with the classification problem of real hypersurfaces in a complex hyperbolic space. In order to classify real hypersurfaces in a complex hyperbolic space we characterize a real hypersurface M in $H_n(\mathbb{C})$ whose structure vector field is not principal. We also construct extrinsically homogeneous real hypersurfaces with four distinct curvatures and their structure vector fields are not principal.

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REAL HYPERSURFACES SATISFYING ${\nabla}_{\xi}S$ = 0 OF A COMPLEX SPACE FORM

  • Kang, Eun-Hee;Ki, U-Hang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.819-835
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    • 1998
  • The main purpose of this paper is to prove that if a real hypersurfaces M of a complex space form satisfies ${\nabla}_{\xi}S$=0 and $S{\xi}=\sigma\xi$ for some constant on $\sigma$ on M, then the structure vector field $\xi$ is principal, where S denotes the Ricci tensors of M.

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REAL HYPERSURFACES OF THE JACOBI OPERATOR WITH RESPECT TO THE STRUCTURE VECTOR FIELD IN A COMPLEX SPACE FORM

  • AHN, SEONG-SOO
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.279-294
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    • 2005
  • We study a real hypersurface M satisfying $L_{\xi}S=0\;and\;R_{\xi}S=SR_{\xi}$ in a complex hyperbolic space $H_n\mathbb{C}$, where S is the Ricci tensor of type (1,1) on M, $L_{\xi}\;and\;R_{\xi}$ denotes the operator of the Lie derivative and the Jacobi operator with respect to the structure vector field e respectively.

REAL HYPERSURFACES IN THE COMPLEX HYPERBOLIC QUADRIC WITH CYCLIC PARALLEL STRUCTURE JACOBI OPERATOR

  • Jin Hong Kim;Hyunjin Lee;Young Jin Suh
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.309-339
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    • 2024
  • Let M be a real hypersurface in the complex hyperbolic quadric Qm*, m ≥ 3. The Riemannian curvature tensor field R of M allows us to define a symmetric Jacobi operator with respect to the Reeb vector field ξ, which is called the structure Jacobi operator Rξ = R( · , ξ)ξ ∈ End(TM). On the other hand, in [20], Semmelmann showed that the cyclic parallelism is equivalent to the Killing property regarding any symmetric tensor. Motivated by his result above, in this paper we consider the cyclic parallelism of the structure Jacobi operator Rξ for a real hypersurface M in the complex hyperbolic quadric Qm*. Furthermore, we give a complete classification of Hopf real hypersurfaces in Qm* with such a property.

THE JACOBI OPERATOR OF REAL HYPERSURFACES IN A COMPLEX SPACE FORM

  • Ki, U-Hang;Kim, He-Jin;Lee, An-Aye
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.545-560
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    • 1998
  • Let ø and A be denoted by the structure tensor field of type (1,1) and by the shape operator of a real hypersurface in a complex space form $M_{n}$ (c), c $\neq$ 0 respectively. The main purpose of this paper is to prove that if a real hypersurface in $M_{n}$ (c) satisfies $R_{ξ}$ øA = $AøR_{ξ}$, then the structure vector field ξ is principal, where $R_{ξ}$ / is the Jacobi operator with respect to ξ.

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A CHARACTERIZATION OF CONCENTRIC HYPERSPHERES IN ℝn

  • Kim, Dong-Soo;Kim, Young Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.531-538
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    • 2014
  • Concentric hyperspheres in the n-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^n$ are the level hypersurfaces of a radial function f : $\mathbb{R}^n{\rightarrow}\mathbb{R}$. The magnitude $||{\nabla}f||$ of the gradient of such a radial function f : $\mathbb{R}^n{\rightarrow}\mathbb{R}$ is a function of the function f. We are interested in the converse problem. As a result, we show that if the magnitude of the gradient of a function f : $\mathbb{R}^n{\rightarrow}\mathbb{R}$ with isolated critical points is a function of f itself, then f is either a radial function or a function of a linear function. That is, the level hypersurfaces are either concentric hyperspheres or parallel hyperplanes. As a corollary, we see that if the magnitude of a conservative vector field with isolated singularities on $\mathbb{R}^n$ is a function of its scalar potential, then either it is a central vector field or it has constant direction.

A GEOMETRIC APPROACH TO TIMELIKE FLOWS IN TERMS OF ANHOLONOMIC COORDINATES

  • Yavuz, Ayse;Erdogdu, Melek
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.259-270
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    • 2022
  • This paper is devoted to the geometry of vector fields and timelike flows in terms of anholonomic coordinates in three dimensional Lorentzian space. We discuss eight parameters which are related by three partial differential equations. Then, it is seen that the curl of tangent vector field does not include any component in the direction of principal normal vector field. This implies the existence of a surface which contains both s - lines and b - lines. Moreover, we examine a normal congruence of timelike surfaces containing the s - lines and b - lines. Considering the compatibility conditions, we obtain the Gauss-Mainardi-Codazzi equations for this normal congruence of timelike surfaces in the case of the abnormality of normal vector field is zero. Intrinsic geometric properties of these normal congruence of timelike surfaces are obtained. We have dealt with important results on these geometric properties.

The Development of a Fault Diagnosis Model Based on Principal Component Analysis and Support Vector Machine for a Polystyrene Reactor (주성분 분석과 서포트 벡터 머신을 이용한 폴리스티렌 중합 반응기 이상 진단 모델 개발)

  • Jeong, Yeonsu;Lee, Chang Jun
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2022
  • In chemical processes, unintended faults can make serious accidents. To tackle them, proper fault diagnosis models should be designed to identify the root cause of faults. To design a fault diagnosis model, a process and its data should be analyzed. However, most previous researches in the field of fault diagnosis just handle the data set of benchmark processes simulated on commercial programs. It indicates that it is really hard to get fresh data sets on real processes. In this study, real faulty conditions of an industrial polystyrene process are tested. In this process, a runaway reaction occurred and this caused a large loss since operators were late aware of the occurrence of this accident. To design a proper fault diagnosis model, we analyzed this process and a real accident data set. At first, a mode classification model based on support vector machine (SVM) was trained and principal component analysis (PCA) model for each mode was constructed under normal operation conditions. The results show that a proposed model can quickly diagnose the occurrence of a fault and they indicate that this model is able to reduce the potential loss.

Bayesian Typhoon Track Prediction Using Wind Vector Data

  • Han, Minkyu;Lee, Jaeyong
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.241-253
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    • 2015
  • In this paper we predict the track of typhoons using a Bayesian principal component regression model based on wind field data. Data is obtained at each time point and we applied the Bayesian principal component regression model to conduct the track prediction based on the time point. Based on regression model, we applied to variable selection prior and two kinds of prior distribution; normal and Laplace distribution. We show prediction results based on Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA) estimator and Median Probability Model (MPM) estimator. We analysis 8 typhoons in 2006 using data obtained from previous 6 years (2000-2005). We compare our prediction results with a moving-nest typhoon model (MTM) proposed by the Korea Meteorological Administration. We posit that is possible to predict the track of a typhoon accurately using only a statistical model and without a dynamical model.

REAL HYPERSURFACES WITH ξ-PARALLEL RICCI TENSOR IN A COMPLEX SPACE FORM

  • Ahn, Seong-Soo;Han, Seung-Gook;Kim, Nam-Gil;Lee, Seong-Baek
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.825-838
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    • 1998
  • We prove that if a real hypersurface with constant mean curvature of a complex space form satisfying ▽$_{ξ/}$S = 0 and Sξ = $\sigma$ξ for a smooth function $\sigma$, then the structure vector field ξ is principal, where S denotes the Ricci tensor of the hypersurface.

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