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Clinical Effects of Oseltamivir in Children with Influenza in Busan, in the First Half of 2004 (2004년 상반기에 부산 지역 소아에서 유행한 독감에서 Oseltamivir의 치료 효과)

  • Park, Soo Kyoung;Choi, So Young;Kim, Sung Mi;Kim, Gil Heun;Jung, Jin Hwa;Choi, Im Jung;Cho, Kyung Soon
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.48 no.9
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    • pp.976-985
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    • 2005
  • Purpose : Although influenza is one of the most important causes of acute respiratory tract infections in children, effective antiviral therapies are not common and there are only a few clinical studies on treatment of influenza in children. We evaluated the efficacy of oseltamivir in the treatment of naturally aquired influenza in children during the first half of 2004 in Busan. Methods : From January 2004 to June 2004, throat swabs and nasal washes were performed and cultured for the isolation of influenza virus and tested by rapid antigen detection test(QuickVue influenza test) in children with suspected influenza infections. The children who responded positively to the QuickVue influenza test, we divided into two groups : an oseltamivir treatment group and a control group. We compared their clinical symptoms(including fever duration) and diagnosis. The medical records of patients with influenza virus infection were reviewed retrospectively. Results : A total of 621 individuals were suspected of influenza infection. Influenza viruses were isolated in 79(17.2 percent) out of 621 patients examined. QuickVue influenza tests were positive in 181 cases. The treatment group(83 individuals) received oseltamivir twice daily for 5 days, and the control group(99 individuals) were administered only symptom relief medicine. There was no differences between the two groups in clinical diagnosis and symptoms. Oseltamivir treatment reduced the fever duration and other respiratory symptoms. There were no adverse events associated with oseltamivir treatment. Conclusion : Our data suggest that oral oseltamivir treatment reduces the fever duration and other respiratory symptoms of acute influenza without side effects in children.

Interworking architecture between Smart-TV and Smart-phone using NFC and QR technology (NFC와 QR기술을 사용한 스마트TV와 스마트폰의 연동구조)

  • Eun, Sung Bae;Chae, Yi Geun;So, Sun Sup
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.463-469
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    • 2014
  • We propose an interworking architecture between a smart TV and a smart phone. This architecture provides control mechanism for the newly adopted App on Smart-TV with smart phone. The general method connecting between a smart phone and a mobile AP is very carefully complex and troublesome procedure. The mobile AP transfers data from a smart phone to a smart TV after getting the connection. Connecting procedure between a smart phone and a mobile AP is therefore necessary operation. We worked out the new procedure and control method that acquires some information from Near Field Communication or Quick Reference codes for connecting between a smart TV and a smart phone. Our proposed architecture was confirmed practical possibility as user-oriented automatic connection and simple manipulation for control a kiosk or various display equipment.

A Speed Estimation based on the Very Quick Torque Controlmethod of Induction Motors (유도 전동기의 토크 속응 제어방식에 근거한 속도 추정법의 제안)

  • Jeong, Seok Kwon
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, a new speed estimation method of induction motors based on the very quick torque control is proposed to realize speed sensorless control. The proposed method can be realized very simply by detecting primary motor current and voltage command at every sampling time. As the method need not the differential value of primary current in a arithmetic of voltage command, it can be expected to promote the precision of speed estimation in low speed area, especially. Through the numerical simulation, the validity of the proposed method was successfully confirmed.

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A Study on the Calcination Characteristics of Jeongseon District's Limestone (정선 지역 석희석의 소성특성 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Jang;Choi, Jae-Suk;Roh, Beum-Sik;Moon, Young-Bae
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.20 no.A
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    • pp.279-283
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    • 2000
  • Lime is one of the world's most useful chemicals and manufactured in various types of kilns, using various fuels. Quicklimes vary in reactivity with water due to variations in the time and temperature calcining process and type of kiln used. Careful attention and control of time and temperature in the calcining process is necessary to insure a highly reactive lime. Excess time and temperature will cause the lime to be over burned. The highest reactivity of quicklime is obtained by calcination of limestone in the particle size of 0.1cm~2cm, calcination temperature of $1000^{\circ}C$, calcination time 90min. It was found by the scanning electron microscopes that pores of quick lime is reducted if the soft burned quick lime is heated continually.

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A Study on Information Block Sort Algorithm (정보 블록 정렬 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Tae-Ok
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, I proposed a sort algorithm named Information Block Sort Algorithm(IBSAl which is not influenced on distribution of data in the list and has time complexity of O(NlogN). Also I evaluated the IBSA using a simulator. Performance analysis shows that, in case of sorting randomly generated two millions data, the number of actual comparisons has taken place about 36% of the number of comparisons in the improved Quick sort algorithm and 22% in Quick sort algorithm.

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Quick Order Acceptance Evaluation System with due dates in mold manufacturing factory (금형공장에서의 납기에 의한 신속 수주 평가시스템)

  • Lee, Moo-Seong;Rho, Hyung-Min;Lee, Soon-Yo
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.181-192
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    • 1994
  • In an order-oriented production system such as mold manufacturing, the production starts with an order acceptance, and the production planning is set up according to the accepted order information. Such a work can be done through a dynamic process management system which can reflect shop floor situation dynamically. In this paper, so called the Quick order acceptance evaluation system that can investigate order confirmation quickly, is discussed. When an order is asked, this system must consider the time constraint to determine whether to accept or not, and must be reliable when the determined results are used in the shop floor. For this system, firstly, we simplified the machines by grouping based on their operation capabilities, secondly, we conducted load analysis to calculate available capacities during given periods using heuristic method instead of mathematical algorithm, thirdly, expert can input his experienced knowledge into the system interactively when simulation results don't meet the required due dates. As a case study, we applied this system to an injection mold manufacturing factory.

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Development of Rapid Tooling Processes Based on Three-Dimensional CAD/CAM (3차원 CAD/CAM 기반 초단납기 금형제작기술 개발)

  • Ahn, J. H.;Park, K.;Kim, C. K.;Park, B. C.;Choi, S. R.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 2001
  • The present work concerns rapid tooling technology based on three-dimensional CAD/CAM. Two types of tooling processes have been introduced : the quick delivery molding(QDM) process and the rapid tooling(RT) process using a rapid prototyping system. Both processes are based on three-dimensional CAD/CAM technology and realize a paperless manufacturing system with a high efficiency. The proposed approach has been applied to the product development for various electrical parts, and the final delivery has been reduced as compared with the traditional approach.

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A Study of the Developement of Washable Panties for Elderly Women of Incontinence Urine (노인여성을 위한 요실금 팬티 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 조진숙;최진희;허은영
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.856-867
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to develop washable panties for elderly women of incontinence urine. We carried out a questionnaire survey in order to find out what are the inconvenience of incontinence. Also we analyse the properties of incontinence panties available in silver market. Then we did wearing test of the existing continence panties to 40 subjects. Having done the wearing test, it was clear that the composit and the size of the absorbing layers must be crucial points of the development of the prototype panty. The prototype was designed to improve absorbing speed as well as capability without sacrificing of wearing comfort. The developed prototype panty went through wearing test and property tests to assure the design. The results are as follows:- 1. Absorbing capability as a whole, quick absorbance at the moment of passing of urine, the touch of the cover layer after quick absorbance and deodorant property were improved than existing incontinence panties. 2. The size and the dimensions of each part, specially absorbing layers at the crotch area, were remarkably improved.

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A Study on Suppression of Vibration Caused by Quick-stop Operation of Hydraulic Excavator Boom (유압 굴삭기 붐의 급정지 시 발생하는 진동 억제에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Bong-Soo;Koo, Seong-Wan;Joh, Joong-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2010
  • Vibration of a hydraulic excavator's body and boom occurs when the boom quickly stops after upward or downward motion. The main objective of this research is to present an idea of suppressing the vibration. Three parameters which affect the vibration are defined and analyzed thoroughly and a heuristic method suppressing the vibration is presented in this paper. Experimental results show that the proposed method works very well.

Blastability Quality System (BQS) for using it, in bedrock excavation

  • Christaras, B.;Chatziangelou, M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.823-845
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    • 2014
  • Success in the excavation of foundations is commonly known as being very important in asserting stability. Furthermore, when the subjected formation is rocky and the use of explores is required, the demands of successful blasting are multiplied. The quick and correct estimation of excavation's characteristics may help the design of building structures, increasing their safety. The present paper proposes a new classification system which connects blastability and rock mass quality. This new system primarily concerns poor and friable rock mass, heavily broken with mixture of angular and rounded rock pieces. However, it should concern medium and good quality rock mass. The Blastability Quality System (BQS) can be an easy and widely - used tool as it is a quick calculator for blastability index (BI) and rock mass quality. Taking into account the research calculations and the parameters of BQS, what has been at question in this paper is the effect of BI magnitude on a geological structure.