• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3차원측정

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The Study of Changing Polysomnograph for 2 Dimension Emotion Classification (2차원 감성분류를 위한 생리신호 변화에 대한 연구)

  • 남승훈;황민철;임좌상;박흥국;조상현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.396-400
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    • 1999
  • 인간의 감성은 다차원적 감정으로 이루어져 있다. 본 연구는 감성의 2차원 구조를 근거로 쾌-불쾌, 각성-이완 2차원적 감성을 생리신호로 분류하고자 하였다. 20명 남녀 대학생을 참가시켜 자극을 2차원 감성자극(쾌(펜디향수), 불쾌(에탄올), 각성(싸이렌), 이완(가요))으로 정의하고, 2*2 자극제시로 감성을 유발하였다. 26명의 남녀대학생을 실험에 참가시켜 4가지 감성을 유발하여, 측정한 생리신호로는 중추신경계의 활동을 나타내는 EEG(f3, p3, f4, p4)를 측정하였으며, 자율신경계의 활동을 나타내는 ECG(lead II), GSR, SKT를 측정하였다. 각각의 측정한 신호들에 대한 t-test를 실시하여 유의성 있는 변수를 추출하였으며 추출된 변수는 EEG의 f3(beta), p3(delta, beta), f4(delta), p4(alpha), HRV의 HF, HF/LF, GSR의 rising time이었으며 2차원 감성을 분류하였다.

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A Study for the measurement of the 3D direction and velocity of the wind on the sphere surface using two 2D-anemometers (두 개의 2차원 풍향풍속센서를 이용한 송전선 볼센서 구 표면에서의 3차원 풍향풍속 측정 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Nam-Kyu;Lee, Dae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.472-473
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    • 2008
  • 최근 전력 공급의 안정성을 위해 송전선로에 각종 센서를 볼형태(볼센서)로 장착하여 철탑 및 송전선의 위험 상태를 실시간으로 모니터링해야 하는 필요성이 증대되고 있는데, 본 연구에서는 볼센서의 장착 특성으로 인해 구 표면에 3차원 풍향풍속센서 1개로 3차원 풍향풍 속이 측정 불가능한 문제점을 해결하고자, 2개의 2차원 풍향풍속센서의 측정 데이터를 이용하여 3차원 풍향풍속을 산출하는 방안에 대해 기술하였다. 구 표면을 따르는 풍속 및 풍압 유동해석 결과를 바탕으로, 먼저 구 표면을 따르는 2개의 풍향벡터를 통해 실제 풍향을 산출하고, 실제 풍향에 상대적인 센서 위치에 따른 해석결과에 기준해 보정처리를 함으로써 실제 풍속을 산출하는 방안에 대한 연구를 수행하였다.

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The Technique Development for 3D Deformation Analysis of Railroad Bridge Using the Non-metric Camera (비측정용 디지털 카메라를 이용한 철도교량의 3차원 변형해석 기법개발)

  • Lee, Hyo-Seong;Ahn, Ki-Weon;Park, Byung-Uk;Shin, Seok-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.129-131
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    • 2010
  • This study is to measure 3d deformation of railroad-bridge of steel structure using the non-metric high-resolution digital camera. Measuring the deformation is to be utilized relative orientation using the coplanarity for reduction of the field survey and efficiency of the work. The results are compared with deformation by exterior orientation parameters, which are computed from 3d measurement of control points by the Total-station. Then accuracy of the utilized method will be verified.

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The Measurement of Femoral Neck Anteversion by 3D Modeling of Femoral Major Axes (대퇴골 주요축의 3차원 모델링에 의한 전염각의 측정)

  • Kim, Jun-Sik;Kim, Seon-Il
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.341-350
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    • 1998
  • The accurate measurement of the femoral anteversion is important for the derotational osteotomy. To estimate femoral anteversion, following three major parameters are required; the neck axis, the long axis, and the knee axis. Conventional methods on the basis of 2D images are ambiguous to determine these major axes. As the femur has a complex 3 dimensional structure, the 3 dimensional model should be applied for accurate and reliable measurement of femoral anteversion. In this thesis, we model femur and define three parameters. The neck axis is defined from the femoral head and neck model. The long axis is determined from the cylindrical model of the femoral shaft. The knee axis is also determined from the model of femoral condyles. According to the definition of the femoral anteversion, the femoral anteversion is efficiently estimated from these models. 20 specimens were tested by the conventional 2D imaging method and 3D imaging method witch was developed by authors and the new 3D modeling method. The study provides accurate, fast and human factor free measurement for femoral anteversion.

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A Study of Three-Dimensional Measurement By Transmission Deflectometry and Hilbert Transform (Hilbert 변환과 투과형 편향법을 이용한 3차원 측정연구)

  • Na, Silin;Yu, Younghun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2016
  • We used transmission deflectometry to measure the three-dimensional shapes of optical components, and we used the Hilbert transform to retrieve the phases from measured deformed fringe images. Deflectometry is useful for measuring large-scale samples, and specular samples. We have retrieved the phases from deformed fringe images and Hilbert-transformed images, and have used the least-squares method to find the height information. We have verified that phase retrieval using Hilbert transform is useful by computer simulation and experiment.

The Evaluation of Distance Accuracy and The Test Target Manufacturing of A Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS용 테스트 타깃의 개발과 거리측정 정확도 검증)

  • Lee, In-Su;Tcha, Dek-Kie;Suh, Ho-Suhng
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.279-285
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    • 2012
  • Albeit the use of terrestrial 3D laser scanner (TLS) in the parts of landslide monitoring, cultural heritage documentation, civil engineering, urban engineering, etc. is increasing more and more, there is no international standardization regulation about the accuracy evaluation of the geometric element values, target, instrument calibration and test procedures, etc. Accordingly, this study deals with the manufacturing of TLS performance test target and the evaluation of TLS distance measurement and shows its suitability as the test target.

Three Dimensional Ultrasonographic Evaluation with Intra-articular Saline Injection in Rotator Cuff Tear (회전근 개 파열의 수술 전 3차원 초음파 검사에서 관절내 생리식염수 주사 후 검사의 정확도)

  • Yum, Jae-Kwang;Shin, Yong-Woon;Park, Shin-Seung
    • The Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Ultrasound Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find out the accuracy and usability of the three dimensional ultrasonography in measuring the size of the rotator cuff tear, especially before and after the injection of normal saline into the glenohumeral joint. Materials and Methods: 14 patients of rotator cuff tear who were diagnosed and operated from August 2007 to September 2008 were included in this study and authors compared the size of rotator cuff tear measured with three dimensional ultrasonography with the real size measured intraoperatively. In preoperative ultrasonographic evaluation, horizontal and longitudinal length of rotator cuff tear before and after injection of normal saline intraarticularly. During the arthroscopic operation the size of tear was measured by passing a Kirschner wire through a spinal needle and direct measure was performed in open surgery. Results: The average difference was 8 mm in horizontal and 1.9 mm in longitudinal length of tear without saline injection between ultrasonographic and intraoperative measure. The average difference was 4.1 mm in horizontal and 1.6 mm in longitudinal length of tear after the normal saline injection. Conclusion: In three dimensional ultrasonographic evaluation in rotator cuff tear, intraarticular normal saline injection would produce more accurate results.

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Measuring Leaf Areas with a Structured-Light 3D Scanner (3차원 구조광 스캐너를 이용한 식물의 잎 면적 측정 방법)

  • Nam, Kyong-Hee;Ko, Eun Mi;Mun, Saeromi;Kim, Chang-Gi
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.232-238
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    • 2014
  • We have developed a non-destructive, touch-free method for estimating leaf areas with a structured-light three-dimensional (3D) scanner. When the surfaces of soybean leaves were analyzed with both the 3D scanner and a leaf area meter, the results were linearly related ($R^2=0.90$). The strong correlation ($R^2=0.98$) was calculated between shoot fresh weights and leaf areas when the scanner was employed during growth stages V1 to V4. We also found that leaf areas measured by the scanner could be used to detect changes in growth responses to abiotic stress. Whereas under control conditions the areas increased over time, salt and drought treatments were associated with reductions in those values after 14 d and 12 d, respectively. Based on our findings, we propose that a structured-light 3D scanner can be used to obtain reliable estimates of leaf area and plant biomass.

An Analysis and a 3D Prediction of vibration modes in a Laser Doppler (레이저 도플러의 진동에 대한 분석과 3차원 예측연구)

  • Baik, Ran
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2010
  • This is a study on the analysis of vibration mode of a laser doppler. We measure the vibration mode of a doppler and analyze each component, and want to estimate three dimensional properties from 2-dimensional data. The vibration mode relies on a range detector that uses a distance sensor. Since the outputs are determined by the measured distance, we want to study how 3-dimensional vibration mode is generated from 2-dimensional ones. The study will include the patterns of generating a 3-dimensional vibration mode as well as the relationship between the distance and the vibration mode.