• Journal of Korea Game Society
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.37-45
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• 2010

This study examines the characteristics of screen image of 3D first-person shooting games and the newly created subjectivity by that image. 3D first-person shooting games create immersion by remediating the visual experience in the real world. The construction of subjective perspectives and comparatively clear interface are the important features of 3D first-person shooting games. The subjectivity created by this games' image is different from the subjectivity constructed by suture of film. Gamers have the dominant position of the subject of looking, gaming and narrating, but the narrating position is never permanent nor stable. Because the position has the limited sight of first-person, not the comprehensive sight of third-person.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2020.07a
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• pp.525-526
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• 2020

3인칭 슈팅 게임의 캐릭터가 모든 방향으로 자연스럽게 움직이며 플레이어의 조작에 적절히 반응하려면 3D 게임 엔진에서의 세부 설정과 DCC 툴(3ds Max)에서의 설정이 양 측 모두 긴밀하고 세심하게 관리되어야한다. 본 논문에서는 이와 관련된 필수적인 요구사항들과 문제점의 표준적인 해결 방법을 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2022.11a
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• pp.640-642
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• 2022

게임 개발엔진인 Unity3D를 활용한 3인칭 슈팅 게임으로 쉬는 시간 등의 자투리 시간에 즐길 수 있는 짧은 플레이타임을 가지고 복잡한 3D 슈팅 게임과 달리 쉽고 간단한 조작법을 가진 게임이다. 적 객체를 공격하거나 회피하며 각 스테이지당 5분을 생존하면 클리어되며 스코어에 기반한 재화를 지급하는 방식으로 진행된다. 게임 내 그래픽은 Unity Asset Store를 통해 그래픽 Asset을 구매하여 게임 내 사용되는 비행선, 물 효과, 탄환에 활용하였으며 일부 비행선은 기존 Asset을 재조립하여 만들었다.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.143-148
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• 2016

This paper analyses the main aspects the aspects of the Third-person shooting game and then investigates the released TPS games which are integrated with Role-playing game types of genres. Then we propose the technical points in designing and developing of the integrated action games to increase the immersion in playing the games. Also we propose the artifice in order to cut down the cost and enhance the portability to the mobile platform.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.873-876
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 HMD(Head Mounted Display) 하단에 눈동자의 움직임 영상을 취득할 수 있는 USB 카메라를 부착한 후, 3차원 1인칭 슈팅(First Person Shooting) 게임에서 게임 캐릭터의 시선방향을 눈동자 움직임에 의해 조작하는 방법을 제안한다. 시스템은 입력 영상으로부터 눈동자의 중심 위치를 실시간 영상 처리 방법으로 추출하고, 눈동자의 위치 정보와 모니터상의 응시 지점사이의 기하학적인 연관관계를 결정하는 캘리브레이션을 진행하며, 캘리브레이션 정보를 기반으로 모니터 상의 최종적인 응시 위치를 결정하여 이 정보에 의해 게임상의 3차원 뷰(view) 방향을 조정하는 부분으로 구성되어 있다. 실험 결과 본 논문의 방법에 의해 손이 불편한 사용자에게 게임을 즐길 수 있는 기회를 제공하고, 게임 캐릭터와 게임 사용자의 시선 방향을 일치시킴으로서 게임의 흥미와 몰입감을 증가시킬 수 있는 결과를 얻음을 수 있었다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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• v.12B no.4 s.100
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• pp.465-472
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• 2005

In this paper, we propose the method of manipulating the gaze direction of 3D FPS game's character by using eye gaze detection from the successive images captured by USB camera, which is attached beneath HMB. The proposed method is composed of 3 parts. At first, we detect user's pupil center by real-time image processing algorithm from the successive input images. In the second part of calibration, when the user gaze on the monitor plane, the geometric relationship between the gazing position of monitor and the detected position of pupil center is determined. In the last part, the final gaze position on the HMD monitor is tracked and the 3D view in game is controlled by the gaze position based on the calibration information. Experimental results show that our method can be used for the handicapped game player who cannot use his(or her) hand. Also, it can Increase the interest and the immersion by synchronizing the gaze direction of game player and the view direction of game character.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.15 no.7
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• pp.75-83
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• 2015

The viewpoint of a digital game is a prime factor that determines user immersion, and first-person viewpoint is known to produce greatest immersion. However, most games adopt third-person viewpoint rather than first-person viewpoint. This study analyzed the reason for the preference of third-person viewpoint. First, six viewpoints were defined by combining three viewpoints (first-, third-person, omniscient viewpoints) and two distances (proximal, distal) between camera and game character. Then 100 games which received high ratings during the past 10 years were sampled, and the frequencies of viewpoint choices and genres were analyzed. Overall, the results showed that games have strong preference for third-person viewpoint. However, preferred viewpoints differed depending on genres, for example, most shooting games used first-person, proximal viewpoint. This result could have arisen because both characteristics of a game and field of view have influenced choice of viewpoint. That is, many games adopt third-person viewpoint because developers consider not only user immersion but also scene visibility.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.8 no.10
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• pp.1293-1305
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• 2005

In this paper, we propose the method of manipulating the gaze direction of 3D FPS game's character by using eye gaze detection from the successive images captured by USB camera, which is attached beneath HMD. The proposed method is composed of 3 parts. In the first fart, we detect user's pupil center by real-time image processing algorithm from the successive input images. In the second part of calibration, the geometric relationship is determined between the monitor gazing position and the detected eye position gazing at the monitor position. In the last fart, the final gaze position on the HMB monitor is tracked and the 3D view in game is control]ed by the gaze position based on the calibration information. Experimental results show that our method can be used for the handicapped game player who cannot use his (or her) hand. Also, it can increase the interest and immersion by synchronizing the gaze direction of game player and that of game character.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.294-297
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• 2006

All through the World, the Game Market has grown up speedily and the Game technology progress rapidly for the advancement of the computer technology and the increase of the number of PC in use. For in this thesis, we will research on a real-time 3D game engine technique that is the core of FPS(First Person Shooter) which apply a 3D virtual reality and deduce a production of contents. Finally we will comment on a direction in development of the game engine.

• Journal of Korea Game Society
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• v.18 no.5
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• pp.67-76
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• 2018

The interaction between users and games is an important factor in game development. In this paper, we consider Leaderboard UI in shooting game and study user's performance level according to presence or frequency of providing Leaderboard UI. For this research, we developed a third person shooting game and conducted experiments for 80 college students. The results of the experiments were analyzed using statistical significance using the T-test method. Finally, in order to improve user's performance level, we conclude that the user's gaming experience is a bigger factor than the presence or frequency of providing Leaderboard, causing a significant difference.