• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2 by 2 upper triangular matrix ring

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ON A GENERALIZATION OF THE MCCOY CONDITION

  • Jeon, Young-Cheol;Kim, Hong-Kee;Kim, Nam-Kyun;Kwak, Tai-Keun;Lee, Yang;Yeo, Dong-Eun
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.1269-1282
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    • 2010
  • We in this note consider a new concept, so called $\pi$-McCoy, which unifies McCoy rings and IFP rings. The classes of McCoy rings and IFP rings do not contain full matrix rings and upper (lower) triangular matrix rings, but the class of $\pi$-McCoy rings contain upper (lower) triangular matrix rings and many kinds of full matrix rings. We first study the basic structure of $\pi$-McCoy rings, observing the relations among $\pi$-McCoy rings, Abelian rings, 2-primal rings, directly finite rings, and ($\pi-$)regular rings. It is proved that the n by n full matrix rings ($n\geq2$) over reduced rings are not $\pi$-McCoy, finding $\pi$-McCoy matrix rings over non-reduced rings. It is shown that the $\pi$-McCoyness is preserved by polynomial rings (when they are of bounded index of nilpotency) and classical quotient rings. Several kinds of extensions of $\pi$-McCoy rings are also examined.

Extensions of Strongly α-semicommutative Rings

  • Ayoub, Elshokry;Ali, Eltiyeb;Liu, ZhongKui
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.203-219
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    • 2018
  • This paper is devoted to the study of strongly ${\alpha}-semicommutative$ rings, a generalization of strongly semicommutative and ${\alpha}-rigid$ rings. Although the n-by-n upper triangular matrix ring over any ring with identity is not strongly ${\bar{\alpha}}-semicommutative$ for $n{\geq}2$, we show that a special subring of the upper triangular matrix ring over a reduced ring is strongly ${\bar{\alpha}}-semicommutative$ under some additional conditions. Moreover, it is shown that if R is strongly ${\alpha}-semicommutative$ with ${\alpha}(1)=1$ and S is a domain, then the Dorroh extension D of R by S is strongly ${\bar{\alpha}}-semicommutative$.

Weakly Right IQNN Rings

  • Yang Lee;Sang Bok Nam;Zhelin Piao
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.63 no.2
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    • pp.175-186
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    • 2023
  • In this article we look at the property of a 2 by 2 full matrix ring over the ring of integers, of being weakly right IQNN. This generalisation of the property of being right IQNN arises from products of idempotents and nilpotents. We shown that it is, indeed, a proper generalization of right IQNN. We consider the property of beign weakly right IQNN in relation to several kinds of factorizations of a free algebra in two indeterminates over the ring of integers modulo 2.

2×2 INVERTIBLE MATRICES OVER WEAKLY STABLE RINGS

  • Chen, Huanyin
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.257-269
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    • 2009
  • A ring R is a weakly stable ring provided that aR + bR = R implies that there exists $y\;{\in}\;R$ such that $a\;+\;by\;{\in}\;R$ is right or left invertible. In this article, we characterize weakly stable rings by virtue of $2{\times}2$ invertible matrices over them. It is shown that a ring R is a weakly stable ring if and only if for any $A\;{\in}GL_2(R)$, there exist two invertible lower triangular L and K and an invertible upper triangular U such that A = LUK, where two of L, U and K have diagonal entries 1. Related results are also given. These extend the work of Nagarajan et al.

ON REVERSIBILITY RELATED TO IDEMPOTENTS

  • Jung, Da Woon;Lee, Chang Ik;Lee, Yang;Park, Sangwon;Ryu, Sung Ju;Sung, Hyo Jin;Yun, Sang Jo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.993-1006
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    • 2019
  • This article concerns a ring property which preserves the reversibility of elements at nonzero idempotents. A ring R shall be said to be quasi-reversible if $0{\neq}ab{\in}I(R)$ for a, $b{\in}R$ implies $ba{\in}I(R)$, where I(R) is the set of all idempotents in R. We investigate the quasi-reversibility of 2 by 2 full and upper triangular matrix rings over various kinds of reversible rings, concluding that the quasi-reversibility is a proper generalization of the reversibility. It is shown that the quasi-reversibility does not pass to polynomial rings. The structure of Abelian rings is also observed in relation with reversibility and quasi-reversibility.

INSERTION PROPERTY BY ESSENTIAL IDEALS

  • Nam, Sang Bok;Seo, Yeonsook;Yun, Sang Jo
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2021
  • We discuss the condition that if ab = 0 for elements a, b in a ring R then aIb = 0 for some essential ideal I of R. A ring with such condition is called IEIP. We prove that a ring R is IEIP if and only if Dn(R) is IEIP for every n ≥ 2, where Dn(R) is the ring of n by n upper triangular matrices over R whose diagonals are equal. We construct an IEIP ring that is not Abelian and show that a well-known Abelian ring is not IEIP, noting that rings with the insertion-of-factors-property are Abelian.

ANNIHILATING PROPERTY OF ZERO-DIVISORS

  • Jung, Da Woon;Lee, Chang Ik;Lee, Yang;Nam, Sang Bok;Ryu, Sung Ju;Sung, Hyo Jin;Yun, Sang Jo
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.27-39
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    • 2021
  • We discuss the condition that every nonzero right annihilator of an element contains a nonzero ideal, as a generalization of the insertion-of-factors-property. A ring with such condition is called right AP. We prove that a ring R is right AP if and only if Dn(R) is right AP for every n ≥ 2, where Dn(R) is the ring of n by n upper triangular matrices over R whose diagonals are equal. Properties of right AP rings are investigated in relation to nilradicals, prime factor rings and minimal order.