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The Echocardiographic Assessment and Clinical Application of Cardiac Disease in Korea Jin-do Dog II. Comparison of Aortic Root Internal Dimension with Right Pulmonary Artery Internal Dimension (진돗개에서 심장초음파 측정치의 평가와 임상적 응용 II. 대동맥기부내경과 우페동맥내경의 비교)

  • 박인철;강병규;손창호
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2000
  • Fifteen adult Korea Jin-do dogs were studied by echocardiography to obtain the basic data of the imaging planes and normal references ranges to the aorta and pulmonary artery internal dimension. Measurements of aortic root internal dimension(AOID) and right pulmonary artery internal dimension (RPAID) were made at modified pulmonary arteries level short-axis view and left ventricular outflow tract long-axis view. The aortic root internal dimension and right pulmonary artery internal dimension at modified pulmonary arteries level short-axis view were 18.7$\pm$1.3mm (mean$\pm$SD) and 10.1$\pm$0.8mm, respectively. And RPAID/AOID was 0.5$\pm$0.1mm. The aortic root internal dimension and right pulmonary artery internal dimension at left ventricular outflow tract long-axis view were 19.3$\pm$1.6 mm and 10.7$\pm$1.3mm, respectively. And RPAID/AOID was 0.5$\pm$0.1mm. These results indicate that modified pulmonary arteries level short-axis view is useful planes to examine the aortic root and pulmonary arteries, and aortic root internal dimension is significantly higher(40~50%)than the right pulmonary artery internal dimension. Therefore measurements of aortic root internal and right pulmonary artery internal dimension can be used for monitoring dilation of pulmonary artery.

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ON GORENSTEIN COTORSION DIMENSION OVER GF-CLOSED RINGS

  • Gao, Zenghui
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.173-187
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    • 2014
  • In this article, we introduce and study the Gorenstein cotorsion dimension of modules and rings. It is shown that this dimension has nice properties when the ring in question is left GF-closed. The relations between the Gorenstein cotorsion dimension and other homological dimensions are discussed. Finally, we give some new characterizations of weak Gorenstein global dimension of coherent rings in terms of Gorenstein cotorsion modules.

Estimation of Fractal Dimension According to Stream Order in the leemokjung Subbasin (이목정 소유역의 하천차수를 고려한 프랙탈 차원의 산정)

  • Go, Yeong-Chan
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.587-597
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    • 1998
  • Researchers have suggested that the fractal dimension of the stream length is uniform in all the streams of the basin and the estimates of the fractal dimension are in between 1.09 and 1.13 which may be considerably large values. In this study, the fractal dimension for the Ieemokjung subbasin streams in the Pyungchang River basin which is one of the IHP representative basins in Korea are estimated for each stream order using three scale maps of a 1/50,000, 1/25,000, and 1/5,000. As a result, the fractal dimension of the stream length is different by stream order and the fractal dimension of all streams shows a lower value in comparison to that of the previous studies. As a result of the fractal dimension estimation for the Ieemokjung subbasin streams, we found that the fractal dimension of the stream length shows different estimates in stream orders. The fractal dimension of 1st and 2nd order stream is 1.033, and the fractal dimension of 3rd and 4th order stream is 1.014. This result is different from the previous studies that the fractal dimension of the stream length is uniform in all streams of the basin. The fractal dimension for a whole stream length is about 1.027. Therefore, the previous estimates of 1.09 and 1.13 suggested as the fractal dimension of the stream length may be overestimated in comparison with estimated value in this study.

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A Study on Clothing evaluative Criteria of Various Clothing Items (II) (의류상품 유형별 평가기준에 관한 연구(II))

  • 김미영
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1988
  • The objectives of the study were two folds. The first objective was to determine the dimensions of the evaluative criteria of various clothing items (underwear, pajamas, jeans, blouse, two-piece, coat). The second objective was to compare the importance of the dimensions according to the clothing items and the socioeconomic status of the subjects. The questionnaires were administered to college female students living in Seoul. Principal component factor analysis with varimax rotation and ANOVA were used for the analysis. The results were as follows; 1) The evaluative criteria dimensions were found to be different according to clothing items. (1) In underwear, pajamas, jeans, evaluative criteria were classified into Aesthetic dimension, economic dimension and Functional dimension. (2) In blouse, two-piece, coat, evaluative criteria were classified into Aesthetic dimension and practical dimension. 2) there were partially significant differences in placing importance on each evaluative criteria dimension between socio-economic groups. (1) In jeans, there was a significant difference in placing importance on Aesthetic dimension between socioeconomic status groups. (2) In blouse and two-piece there was a significant difference in placing importance on Practical dimension between socioeconomic status groups.

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THE DIMENSION OF THE RECTANGULAR PRODUCT OF LATTICES

  • Bae, Deok-Rak
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.15-36
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we determine the dimension of the rectangular product of certain finite lattices. In face, if L1 and a L2 be finite lattices which satisfy the some conditions, then we have dim (L1$\square$L2) = dim(L1) + dim(L2) - 1.

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ASSOUAD DIMENSION: ANTIFRACTAL METRIZATION, POROUS SETS, AND HOMOGENEOUS MEASURES

  • Luukkainen, Jouni
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.23-76
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    • 1998
  • We prove that a non-empty separable metrizable space X admits a totally bounded metric for which the metric dimension of X in Assouad's sense equals the topological dimension of X, which leads to a characterization for the latter. We also give a characterization based on this Assouad dimension for the demension (embedding dimension) of a compact set in a Euclidean space. We discuss Assouad dimension and these results in connection with porous sets and measures with the doubling property. The elementary properties of Assouad dimension are proved in an appendix.

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CANTOR DIMENSION AND ITS APPLICATION

  • Baek, In-Soo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2004
  • We defined Cantor dimensions of a perturbed Cantor set, and investigated a relation between these dimensions and Hausdorff and packing dimensions of a perturbed Cantor set. In this paper, we introduce another expressions of the Cantor dimensions. Using these, we study some informations which can be derived from power equations induced from contraction ratios of a perturbed Cantor set to give its Hausdorff or packing dimension. This application to a deranged Cantor set gives us an estimation of its Hausdorff and packing dimensions, which is a generalization of the Cantor dimension theorem.

SUFFICIENT CONDITION FOR THE DIFFERENTIABILITY OF THE RIESZ-NÁGY-TAKÁCS SINGULAR FUNCTION

  • Baek, In-Soo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.1173-1183
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    • 2017
  • We give some sufficient conditions for the null and infinite derivatives of the $Riesz-N{\acute{a}}gy-Tak{\acute{a}}cs$ (RNT) singular function. Using these conditions, we show that the Hausdorff dimension of the set of the infinite derivative points of the RNT singular function coincides with its packing dimension which is positive and less than 1 while the Hausdorff dimension of the non-differentiability set of the RNT singular function does not coincide with its packing dimension 1.