• Title/Summary/Keyword: 화상관련법

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Review - Bio-thermal properties of human skin tissue layers for burn prediction model (화상예측 모델 개발을 위한 피부 조직 열물성치 연구에 관한 고찰)

  • Lee, Jun-Kyoung;Bang, Chang-Hoon;Kwon, Jung-Suk;Bang, Young-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.313-316
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    • 2012
  • 다수의 소방공무원이 화재나 고온 조건 등에 노출되어 화상을 입고 심리적 신체적 고통 받고 있다. 화상 관련 연구는 피부조직의 비선형성, 혈류에 의한 열전달 분석의 불확실성 등 신체 내부의 복잡한 물리현상으로 인하여 국내에서는 연구가 매우 미흡한 실정이다. 이에 따라 화상 예측에 대한 연구를 기반으로 화상을 방지할 수 있는 예방법이 필요하며, 화상 예측의 기초 연구로 피부조직의 형상 모델링 및 열물성치를 정확하게 파악하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 본 연구는 피부조직의 형상 및 열물성치와 관련된 기존 연구를 수집 및 정리하여 향후 화상 예측시 좋은 결과를 얻을 수 있도록 하는 데에 그 목적이 있다.

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Measurement of Morphological Properties of Tree Seedlings Using Machine Vision and Image Processing (컴퓨터 화상처리(畵像處理)에 의한 묘목(苗木)의 형태학적 성질 측정)

  • Suh, S.R.;Miles, Gaines E.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.188-195
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    • 1989
  • 컴퓨터 화상처리(畵像處理)에 의한 묘목(苗木)의 형태학적 성질을 측정하기 위하여 화상포착방법과 화상처리 기술 및 관련 연산법을 개발하였다. 이러한 방법에 의한 측정결과를 기존의 측정방법에 의한 측정결과와 비교하여 그 정밀도(精密度)를 분석(分析)하였으며, 컴퓨터 화상(畵像)에 의한 측정방법의 장점을 고찰하였다.

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Crack Resistance Behavior Using Digital Image Correlation and Crack Tip Opening Angle on Particulate Reinforced Composite (디지털 화상관련법 및 균열선단열림각도를 이용한 입자강화 복합재료의 균열저항거동)

  • Na, Seong Hyeon;Lee, Jeong Won;Kim, Jae Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.12
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    • pp.1021-1026
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    • 2016
  • In this study, crack resistance is evaluated by the crack tip opening angle (CTOA) using a wedge splitting test (WST) on a viscoelastic particulate reinforced composite based on an HTPB binder. Generally, CTOA, as a function of crack extension, is used in order to determinate fracture resistance and has a steady state relative angle. Digital image correlation (DIC) is used to measure the crack tip opening displacement (CTOD) and crack extension for the critical crack tip opening angle (CTOAc). In these results, the CTOAc value of a particulate reinforced composite tends to approach a constant angle after a small amount of crack extension. The CTOAc value increases with decreasing temperature, from $50^{\circ}C$ to $-40^{\circ}C$. These CTOAc values may be used to measure fracture mechanics parameters for particulate reinforced composite.

Tensile characteristics of Alumina Thin Film at High Temperature (고온에서 알루미나 박막의 인장특성)

  • 선신규;강기주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1344-1347
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    • 2004
  • Recently, Study on measuring property of a micro thin film(nm ~ hundreds of ) under Thermal Mechanical loading. In this work, We perform tensile test at high temperature(1200 ) to investigate mechanical properties of alumina TGO formed under Thermal Barrier Coating. We used Digital Image Correlation method for measuring displacement, and We presented a method of tensile test for thin film at high temperature.

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The Correlation Between Defense Mechanism and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Burn Patients (화상 환자의 방어기제와 외상후 스트레스 장애와의 관련성)

  • Lee, Dowon;Choi, Yanghwan;Kim, Jong Dae;Son, Kyung-Lak;Im, Woo Young;Jun, Jin Yong
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2021
  • Objectives : This study was designed to investigate the correlation between defense mechanism and posttraumatic stress disorder in burn patients. Methods : We recruit 40 burn patients and we evaluate sociodemographic characteristics, characteristics related to burn, korean version of Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R), Korean Version of Center for epidemiologic studies depression scale (CES-D) and Ewha Defense Mechanisms Test (EDMT). Multiple regression analysis was performed to evaluate the correlation between EDMT score and IES-R score. Results : Factor 2 of EDMT which consists of Ego-expansion subjects was significantly correlate with IER-S score. In factor 2, Controlling (β=-0.299, p<0.05), Sublimation (β=-0.276, p<0.05) is significantly correlate with IER-S score. Conclusions : Some subjects of defense mechanism was significantly correlate with IES-R score. it might be helpful to understand defense mechanism for the posttraumatic stress disorder in burn patients.

Method for Measuring Mechanical Behaviors of Thin Films at High Temperature (고온에서 박막의 기계적 거동 측정 방법)

  • Lim, Sang-Chai;Joo, Jae-Hwang;Kang, Ki-Ju
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 2003
  • Recently, the authors have developed a new material test system fur thin film at the high temperature. It is so compact and precise with sub micron resolution that it seems to be a useful tool fur research of the oxide film growth, its mechanical behavior and failure mechanism. To this end. in this paper three methologies are described for in-situ monitoring of the displacement & strain and the temperature, the oxide thickness. These are the Laser Speckle analysis with digital image correlation technique, the two-color infra-red thermometer and the laser reflection interferometry respectively. The calibration results and some issues which should be addressed for practical application are presented.

Evaluation of Displacement Measurement Technique Using Laser Speckle and Digital Image Correlation Method (레이저 스페클과 디지털 화상관련법을 이용한 변위 측정방법의 평가)

  • 강기주;이정현;전문창
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2003
  • As a tool for strain measurement to work with screw driven or hydraulic material test systems, in which mechanical vibration is inherent, SSDG (Speckle Strain/Displacement Gage), ESP (Electronic Speckle Photography) and its 3-dimension version SDSP are evaluated for the theory and practical appliance. Through tension test of steel strips, their validity and shortcomings are examined. As the results, it has been shown that, although SSDG and ESP provide direct measurement of in-plane strain in one direction, they are so sensitive to the out-plane displacement. On the other hand, SDSP which is aided with DIC (Digital Image Correlation) technique to trace the movement of the speckles provides not only in-plane 2-dimensional displacement field, but also out-of-plane displacement simultaneously. However, because the DIC is time-consuming, not automated yet and it needs post-processing to evaluate strain from the displacement field, SDSP appears to be not adequate as a real time sensor.

The Early Prognosis of Burn Patients with Elevated Initial Arterial Carboxyhemoglobin Level (초기 동맥혈 Carboxyhemoglobin 농도가 높았던 화상 환자들의 예후지표에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Chang Soon;Kim, Cheal Hong;Kim, Keun Sook;Lee, Tae-Yu;Chung, Youn Son;Eom, Kwang Seok;Park, Young Bum;Jang, Seung Hun;Kim, Dong Gyu;Park, Myung Jae;Lee, Myung Goo;Hyun, In-Gyu;Jung, Ki-Suck;Kim, Jong Hyun
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.188-197
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    • 2003
  • Background : Smoke inhalation injury is an important determinant of mortality in burn patients. The early detection of inhalation injury in burn patients is important because the incidence of respiratory failure after inhalation injury was known to be high, with hypoxemia, pneumonia, and prolonged ventilatory support being commonplace. Acute carbon monoxide poisoning was one feature of smoke inhalation. The purpose of our study were to investigate the clinical characteristics of burn patients whose initial arterial carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) level had been elevated, to assess the clinical impact of COHb for smoke inhalation injury. Methods : Among 1,416 burn patients had been admitted at our institution from August 1, 2001 to July 31, 2002, 39 patients whose initial arterial COHb level have been more than 5% were included. We compared clinical scoring system for inhalation injury, percent total body surface area (%TBSA) burn, initial chest X-ray findings, APACHE II scores and SAPS II scores between survivors (n=27) and non-survivors (n=12) retrospectively. Results : COHb level were 9.7(5.71% and 10.3(8.81% in survivors and in non-survivors (p>0.05). Mean %TBSA burn of survivors and non-survivors were $16.6{\pm}17.8%$ and $60.7{\pm}28.8%$ (p<0.001). We did not find any difference in clinical scoring system, initial chest X-ray findings in survivors and in non-survivors. But %TBSA burn, APACHE II and SAPS II scores were high in non-survivors than in survivors significantly. Important factors associated with death were %TBSA burn, APACHE II scores, SAPS II scores, and the most important factor in predicting mortality was %TBSA burn. Conclusion : Burn patients with elevated initial arterial COHb level showed poor prognosis, but further study may be performed to know that the effect of COHb on prognosis in burn patients accompanying smoke inhalation.

In-situ Measurement of Plastic Zone Developed During Ductile Fracture Process (연성 금속의 파괴과정에서 발생하는 소성영역의 현장 측정)

  • Back Jung-Hyun;Kim Do-Hyung;Kang Ki-Ju
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.6 s.249
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    • pp.637-642
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    • 2006
  • A plastic zone size is regarded as a measure of material resistance, and also it determines the fracture behavior. The importance of estimating or measuring the plastic zone size cannot be too emphasized. In this article, SDSP(Stereo Digital Speckle Photography) is examined as a new techniques to measure the plastic zone developed in a ductile metal. This technique is simple, vibration free and non-contact, and measures simultaneously in-plane displacements as well as out-of plane displacements like the side necking. Experimental results for a CT specimen are presented to demonstrate the accuracy in comparison with those obtained by recrystallization technique and finite element analysis.