• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.27 no.5
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• pp.205-213
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• 2022

This study is to analyze the relationship among potential variables of self-development, social development, learning readiness, and academic ability using data from the Panel Study on Korean Children, which was surveyed in 2014, and to find factors affecting the academic ability of preschool children will be. The subjects of this study were 6-year-old children of 1113 households among 2150 households in the 7th Panel Study on Korean Children(2014) data, excluding non-responders and system-missing 1037 households. As a result of analyzing the path effect of the research model, it was found that, between self-development and academic skills, self-development had a direct effect on academic skills and also had a significant indirect effect through social development and learning readiness as a medium. In addition, it was found that learning readiness had the greatest influence among self-development, social development, and learning readiness on academic skills. As a result, the academic skills of preschool-age children should be treated with great importance in order to develop them into talents with creativity and problem-solving ability.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.18 no.10
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• pp.462-470
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship among the self-directed learning ability, academic self-efficacy and academic achievement of elementary school students. The subjects of this study were 197 sixth graders. The results of this study were as follows. First, the correlations among self-directed learning ability, academic self-efficacy and academic achievement were significant. Second, among the variables of self-directed learning ability and academic self-efficacy, self-confidence, preference for task difficulty, self-understanding of learner and independent mind of learning were positively related to academic achievement. These results imply the need for measures to increase these variables of academic efficacy and self-directed learning ability in the field of education in order to improve students' academic achievement.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.14 no.12
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• pp.6257-6264
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• 2013

The aim of this study was to identify the influencing factors and the relationships between the learning ability and stress according to the character type in nursing college students. A total of 209 subjects were selected by convenient sampling. The data was collected using a self-reported questionnaire from November 2 to 20, 2012. The differences in the character type, learning ability and stress according to the general characteristics were as follows. The character type was significantly different according to grade (F=6.551, p<.036). In addition, the learning ability was significantly different according to the grade (F=7.059, p<.001), religion (F=4.651, p<.001), school record (F=7.667, p<.001), economic status (F=7.700, p<.000) and methods of reducing stress (F=2.531, p<.030). Stress was significantly different according to the grade (F=7.414, p<.001), school record (F=4.776, p<.009) and cohabitation (F=9.989, p<.000). A negative correlation was observed between the character type and learning ability, and between learning ability and stress. 8.4% of the variance was observed in character type A, which was explained by the learning ability and stress. These findings may be useful for understanding the learning ability of nursing college students and developing more specific programs regarding personality and stress control.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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• 2010.04a
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• pp.447-447
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• 2010

조직이나 기업에서 높은 수준의 직무 성과는 뛰어난 지적 능력과 더불어 다른 요소들의 영향에 의해 결정된다고 광범위하게 인식되고 있다. 따라서 인사선발시 인지적인 능력뿐만이 아니라 성격과 같은 비인지적 능력을 평가하는 시도가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구는 이를 실증적으로 검증하고자 수행되었다. 즉, 본 연구에서는 서울지역에서 재학 중인 대학생 (n=260) 을 대상으로 하여 인지적 능력은 입학성적으로, 비인적 능력은 Big Five 성격 특성으로, 직무성과는 학업성과(예, 학업평점, 대학 및 학과에 대한 만족도, 동아리 활동, 등) 로 각각 측정하여 이들의 관계성을 살펴보았다. 연구 결과, 인지적 능력과 더불어 Big Five 성격 특성 중 성실성과 개방성이 다양한 학업성과와 상관관계를 보여주었다. 본 연구는 추가적으로, 학업성과 중 동아리 활동이 대학생활의 만족도와 상관관계가 있음을 보여주고 있다. 이러한 결과는 인사선발 과정에서 지원자의 잠재적 직무성과를 예측할 때 지적 능력 같은 인지적 측면뿐만이 아니라 성격과 같은 비인지적 측면을 동시에 고려해야 한다는 실무적 시사점을 제시하고 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2012.07a
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• pp.149-150
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• 2012

본 연구의 목적은 영재학생들의 영재교육 수혜 경험이 학생의 학교 성적 및 학업능력이라고 하는 논리적 사고력, 협동력, 설득력 등에 미친 영향을 분석함으로써 영재교육이 나아가야 할 방향을 제시하고자 한 것이다. 이를 위하여 선행 연구 분석을 통해 연구 진행 방향을 설정하고 지속적으로 영재교육을 받은 경험이 있는 과학고등학교나 영재학교의 재학생을 대상으로 회고의 방법을 통해 설문을 실시하였고 설문은 학생 기초자료, 학업능력에 대한 영향, 학교 성적 변화 세 영역으로 구분된다. 본 연구는 선행 연구가 영재교육 직후에 실시되었던 단기적 효과를 분석했던 것과 달리 지속적으로 교육을 받았던 학생들을 대상으로 설문 및 심층면담을 실시함으로써 장기적인 효과를 살펴보았다는 데 의의가 있다.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2009.12a
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• pp.554-557
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• 2009

본 연구는 2008년 7월부터 2008년 12월까지 I시 P뇌훈련센타에 정서적 성향이나 학습능력 향상을 위하여 방문한 내담자 48명(실험군 24명, 대조군 24명)의 뇌파를 검사하여 뇌파 조절 훈련 전과 훈련 후의 스트레스저항능력의 변화와 스트레스저항능력이 학업성취도에 미치는 영향을 보고자 하였다. 훈련 전과 후의 스트레스저항능력의 비교는 뇌기능 분석을 통하여 비교하였으며, 학업성취도의 변화를 보기 위하여 5점 척도 설문지를 이용하였다. 연구의 결과로 뇌파 조절 훈련을 적용한 실험군에서 항스트레스지수와 학업성취도에서 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 이는 뇌파 조절 훈련이 초등학생들의 스트레스저항능력을 높여 주었으며 이결과가 학업성취도에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다고 본다. 따라서 본 연구 결과는 뇌기능 변화가 학생들의 육체적, 정신적 스트레스나 저항능력 등의 객관적 지표로서 활용될 수 있는 가능성을 제시한 점에서 의의가 있으며, 이에 대한 경험적 증거의 축적을 위한 후속연구가 필요하다고 본다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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• 1998.11a
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• pp.113-122
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• 1998

1999년 대학입학 수학능력고사(이하 수능)부터 새롭게 선택과목제와 표준점수제가 도입된다. 선택과목제는 수리탐구II 영역에서 공통과목외 한 개의 과목을 수험생 개인이 선택해서 보는 것을 의미하고, 표준점수제는 영역별 난이도를 조정하기 위해 각 영역의 원점수를 평균 50, 표준편차 10인 점수로 표준화시키는 것을 뜻한다. 선택과목이 있는 영역의 경우는 난이도차뿐만 아니라 각 선택과목 집단별로 일반적인 학업능력의 차이가 존재할 수 있다. 따라서 점수를 표준화시킬 때 과목별 난이도뿐만 아니라 그룹별 학업능력의 차이도 고려해야 한다. 지금까지 발표된 등화방법은 대표적으로 모수적 방법인 선형등화와 비모수적 방법인 백분위수등화가 있는데 이 두 가지 방법은 모두 각 그룹의 학업능력이 동일하다는 가정 하에 전개되어왔다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 우리 나라 입시상황에 적절한 그룹별 능력차이를 보정한 선형등화와 분위수 등화 방법을 비교해 보았다.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.34 no.7
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• pp.647-655
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to acquire teaching insights for improving scientific literacy by analyzing the effects of scientific communication skills, science process skills, and logical thinking skills of elementary school students on academic achievement level. The participants are 64, sixth grade elementary school students. Survey materials include the results of Scientific Communication Skill Test (SCST), Test of Science Process Skills (TSPS), Group Assessment of Logical Thinking (GALT), multiple choice test & short answer test, descriptive answer test on science, and academic achievement level test on all subjects. Based on these data, the study analyzed the relationships of science process skills, logical thinking skills, and scientific communication skills, and each category's effect on academic achievement level. Furthermore, under the assumption that scientific communication skills are affected by science process skills and logical thinking skills and directly influence the academic level, the research discovered three types of correlations as a structural model. The results show that there are considerable correlations in scientific communication skills, science process skills, and logical thinking skills. Also, these three abilities have meaningful correlations with learner's writing and descriptive question level on science curriculum and overall academic achievement level; the level of correlation differ a bit by subcategory factors. In conclusion, setting the model, science process skills and logical thinking skills influence scientific communication skill, and the skill directly influences the learner's academic level. Further analysis of the results show that scientific communication skill influences the academic achievement level of all subjects the most.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.35 no.6
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• pp.931-938
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• 2015

In the study, epistemological beliefs, metacognition, and scientific inquiry skills all directly affected the science academic achievement levels of high school students. Also, epistemological beliefs indirectly affected science academic achievement mediated by scientific inquiry skills and metacognition, while metacognition had an indirect effect on science academic achievement level mediated by scientific inquiry skills. We found that scientific inquiry skills had the biggest direct effect, while epistemological beliefs showed the most robust indirect effect on academic achievement level. Thus, we argue that students' scientific inquiry skills should be nurtured for the advancement of their academic achievement. In addition, more careful scholarly attention must be given to both epistemological beliefs and metacognition, which directly and indirectly affected academic achievement level. We believe that epistemological beliefs, metacognition, and scientific inquiry skills should all be considered in an integrative manner when developing educational programs and strategies.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.15 no.8
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• pp.311-321
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• 2017

This study was conducted to investigate learning motivation, communication skill, academic self-efficacy which influence self-directed learning ability in nursing students. A total of 194 second year students were recruited from nursing department in Gwangju. Structured questionnaire was self-administrated from November 2 to 30, 2015. In self-directed learning ability, there were significant differences in gender, personality disposition, applied motivation, satisfaction on major, satisfaction of campus life, and school grade. In multiple regression analysis, learning motivation, communication skill, academic self-efficacy, satisfaction on major and school grade were significant factors of self-directed learning ability explaining 53.1% of the variables. In conclusion, to enhance self-directed learning ability for nursing students, it is necessary to develop program and curriculum for increasing learning motivation, communication skill, and academic self-efficacy.