• Title/Summary/Keyword: 학교자치

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A Linkage between Educational Autonomy Innovation and School Space Innovation - Focusing on Sejong Special Self-Governing City - (교육자치혁신과 학교공간혁신 연계 방안 - 세종특별자치시를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Yong-Hwan;Koo, Joong-Phil;Kim, Kwan-Young;Park, Joung-Lan
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2019
  • This study was to research and analyze the concept of school space innovation to aim at the importance of user educational value. The purpose of this study is to analyze the needs of students, teachers, or consumers connected with the educational autonomous innovative curriculum and various school-government educational activities and suggest the ways to link school space innovation to the best possible reflection for demander-centered or the demander needs To this end, the basic concepts of the autonomous education and school space innovation were reviewed, and the literature survey on the revised education curriculum in 2015 and educational autonomous innovation curriculum at the national level, educational goals and basic value-added awareness of the curriculum. The purpose was to research the perception of students and teachers through the survey and analysis of basic values of education, the functions of school education, the direction of school environment and space spatial composition, and school space.

Spatical Variations of Financial Devolution in Primary Schools (초등학교의 자치위임(재정)에 관한 공간적 연구)

  • 배미애
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.517-529
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    • 1999
  • 영국과 같은 서구 복지국가들은 최근 공공복지분야에서 많은 변화를 경험하고 있다. 특히 ‘신관리주의’에 근거한 ‘자치위임(devolution)’은 변화하는 복지국가의 중요한 특징 중의 하나이다. 영국에서 자치위임은 교육분야에서 가장 잘 진행되고 있다. 1988년의 교육법 개정 이후 영국의 초등학교들은 이전에 가지지 못했던 자치권을 지역관할교육청(LEA)으로부터 위임받았다. 특히 LEA로 부터의 학교재정에 관한 자치위임은 매우 중요하게 인식되고 있다. 지리적인 관점에서 이와 같은 공공복지분야에서의 변화들이 공간적으로 불균등하게 진행되고 있다는 점을 인식하는 것은 매우 중요하며 ‘자치위임’의 공간적 특성도 예외는 아니다. 본 연구를 통하여 영국 남부 사우스햄톤시의 초등학교의 자치위임은 지역적으로 매우 불균등하게 진행되고 있다는 것을 알 수 있으며 특히 이러한 불균등한 진행은 지역의 사회경제적 특성에 의해 크게 영향받고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

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An Analysis of the Educational Gap between Local Governments : An Application of Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA) (교육효율성 측면에서의 지방자치단체 간 교육격차의 비교·분석 : 자료포락분석(DEA) 기법의 적용)

  • Kim, SoonYang;Yoon, KiChan
    • 한국사회정책
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.99-136
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    • 2012
  • The aim of this paper is to analyze the educational gap between 250 local governments, by their location and size, in terms of the efficiency of education. For the analysis, this paper employed the data envelopment analysis(DEA), which can consider input and output factors simultaneously, as a research method. Input factor included student number per teacher, student number per class, student number per staff, and donation fund per student, whereas college entrance rate and employment rate were used as output factor. The data were collected through 'the school information' website. Research target was confined to high schools, taking into consideration the variables used for output factor. As a result of analysis, while the high schools in local governments around the capital area showed the high density of students in terms of input factor, college entrance rate and employment rate were higher in the high schools of non-capital area. An efficiency score was also higher in the schools of the non-capital area in both aspects of BCC and CCR models. By the size of local governments, high schools in agricultural-type and small-sized local governments were higher in the efficiency of education, compared to those in populated local governments.

School Resource Officers' Perception toward the Function and Role of the Local Board against School Violence (학교폭력대책자치위원회의 기능과 역할에 대한 학교전담경찰관의 인식)

  • Lee, Chang-Bae
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.44
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    • pp.117-137
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    • 2015
  • As school violence gets serious, the school system created the local board against school violence in order to respond to school violence effectively. Yet, there are not many studies about the effectiveness of the local board against school violence. A few studies investigated teachers' perception about the local board while the information about the school resource officers' perception is not known much. The current study surveyed school resource officers about their perception towards the function of the local board, its member, and the response of the principal to school violence. Participants are the school resource officers working for the four metropolitan police agencies(Seoul, Kyunggi, Busan, and Ulsan) in Korea, and were asked to answer to structured and open-ended questions. The results indicated that the officers thought the local board did not very well for the function of protecting the victim's rights. In addition, they believed that the participation of parents needs to be limited in the membership, and more experts should be included in the membership of the local board. They also thought the principals should be tough in dealing with school violence. The discussion includes ideas about improving professionalism of the membership and making changes on the related regulations.

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교육시장에서의 경쟁

  • 윤세리
    • Journal of Korea Fair Competition Federation
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    • no.102
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 2004
  • 교육서비스의 경쟁을 촉진하기 위해서는 첫째, 교육, 특히 초, 중, 고등교육의 내용과 방법은 각 지방자치단체에 완전히 맡겨 지방자치단체간에 교육서비스제공에 관한 경쟁이 벌어지도록 해야 하며, 둘째, 각 학교에 학생선발 방식 및 교육내용 등에 폭넓은 재량을 주어 학교간에 폭넓은 경쟁이 일어나도록 해야 할 것이다. 셋째, 세계화 시대에 걸맞게 우리의 교육서비스시장을 외국학교에 개방하여 국내교육기관과 외국교육기관 간의 경쟁이 활발하게 일어날 수 있는 여건을 갖추어 주어야 할 것이다.

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The strengthening of democratic control over the authority of the superintendent of education in the Corona era

  • Park, Jong-Ryeol;Noe, Sang-Ouk
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 2021
  • While welcoming the distributing of the powers of the Ministry of Education, which is currently being promoted, to the city and provincial offices of education, I am very concerned that this will expand and amplify the powers concentrated in one central institution to 17 local institutions closer to the field. Until now, the Ministry of Education and the Office of Education have served as co-cause providers as important reasons for hindering school education. The transfer of the authority of the Ministry of Education is highly likely to be deformed as soon as it results in the quantitative reduction of the functions and roles of the existing Ministry of Education and the quantitative expansion of the roles and functions of the city and provincial offices of education. In the reality that no legal device for school autonomy has been established, it is highly likely that emphasizing the principle of school autonomy in our educational climate, which is deeply rooted in the vertical bureaucratic administrative culture, will end with a simple measure or stop at the level of imitation. Therefore, a more stable device is needed to check the authority of the city and provincial office of education and the superintendent of education to take over the authority of the Ministry of Education. This is also a system that is still required even when school autonomy becomes legal. Therefore, it is necessary to revitalize the independent education committee, establish a local education committee in the city and province education office, and activate the resident participation system (resident proposal system, resident voting system, resident litigation system, resident audit request system).

Analysis on Perspectives and Types of Schools-Communities Cooperation (학교와 지역사회 협력의 관점과 유형 분석)

  • Shin, Gi-Wang;Ahn, Byung-Hwan
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2021
  • This study categorized the viewpoint of cooperation between schools and communities into marketability and publicness, and the viewpoint of school education and lifelong education. The perspective of school education consider to utilize local resources for the growth of students. The lifelong education perspective sees cooperation between schools communities to support the learning of residents. While the marketability perspective pursues individual choices and diversity of opportunities, the publicness perspective focuses on ensuring citizens' right to learn and evenly distributing learning opportunities. From the point of view of school education, it seeks to utilize local resources for the growth and development of students, and in the view point of lifelong education schools are understood to support the learning activities of residents. Cooperation between schools and communities could be presented by categorizing them into private organization-led, educational authorities-led, and provincial authorities-led depending on the subject of the promotion. Recently, local governments and educational governments, schools and communities are developing to a stage where they cooperate to realize the vision of a educational community. For the cooperation between schools and communities the local community, cooperation between local government and educational government and the harmony between publicness and marketability are emerging as tasks.

A Case Study on Combined School-Public Library of Gangnam-gu (기초자치단체가 설립한 학교-공공 통합형 도서관 운영사례 -강남구립 학교전자도서관의 경우를 중심으로 -)

  • 한윤옥;이승원
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.59-82
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    • 2003
  • Gannam-gu established 'school digital libraries' in 15 of their elementary schools between September 2001 to October 2002, and now offers library services to both students and residents All expenses and human resources for these libraries are provided by the Gannam-gu and schools provide only their vacant classrooms. This is a good example of combined school-public library The type of combined school-public library can be a useful suggestion for our educational situation. So the purpose of this study is to reveal the actual condition and the efficiency of the library established by Gannam-gu, a well-known case of a combined school-public library.

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Correlation Analysis of Satisfaction Indicators by Local Governments (지방자치단체별 만족도 지표 연관성 분석)

  • Kim, Seok-Hun;Im, Kwang Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.01a
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    • pp.293-294
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    • 2020
  • 생활수준이 높아지면서 단순히 먹고 사는 수준을 넘어서 삶의 만족도에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 통계 정보를 살펴보더라도 근로여건 만족도, 녹지환경 만족도, 의료서비스 만족도, 소득만족도, 소비생활 만족도, 여가활동 만족도, 학생의 학교생활만족도 등 다양한 만족도 지표를 발견할 수 있다. 본 연구는 지방자치단체 통합데이터베이스 및 e지방지표를 이용하여 지방자치단체에 속한 구성원들의 다양한 만족도 지표의 연관성을 분석하고자 한다.

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A Study on Improvement of the against Large-scale Disasters of the Municipal Police System (자치경찰제도 도입에 따른 대형 재난 대응 실태 및 개선방안)

  • Shin, Jae-Hun;Lee, Jae-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.327-330
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    • 2022
  • 이 연구는 자치경찰제도 도입에 따른 재난대응 실태를 살펴보고 개선방안을 제시하기 위한 목적의 연구로서 연구의 완성을 위하여 경찰의 재난대응 매뉴얼과 관련 통계자료, 법령 등을 종합적으로 검토하여 개선하는 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 자치경찰제도가 도입됨에 따라 기존의 범죄예방 및 기타 치안서비스 제공 시스템에 많은 변화가 발생하였다. 자치경찰제도는 기존의 중앙통제식 경찰제도에서 벗어나 각 지역의 실정에 맞도록 경찰을 운용하는 방식이다. 이러한 자치경찰제도 도입에 따라 많은 기대와 우려가 공존하고 있는 상황에서 자치경찰제도의 취약점이라고 볼 수 있는 대규모 인력이 동원 상황 발생 시 대응에 대하여 여전히 의문을 가지고 있다. 그 중 대형 대난 발생 시 자치경찰의 역할이 대하여 살펴본 결과, 현재 경찰이 대형재난 발생 시 대형재난 현장에서 2차 피해 예방을 위한 현장 통제 및 추가적인 재난 피해 예방, 요구호자 구조 등의 업무를 수행한다. 그러나, 자치경찰의 경우 대규모 재난에 대응하기가 쉽지 않은 탓에 대형재난에 취약할 수 밖에 없기 때문에 이 연구에서는 대형 재난 발생 시 기본적인 경찰의 재난 현장 통제 및 2차 피해 예방활동과 함께 인근 지역 자치경찰과 협동 재난 대응 활동 및 컨트롤 타워 등 제안과 같은 방안을 제안하였다.

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