• Title/Summary/Keyword: 학교수학적 지식

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Development and Application of Elementary School STEAM Program using Drone (드론을 활용한 초등학교 수학 융합 자료 개발 및 적용 결과)

  • Yoon, GyeongRan;Kim, Ju Hu;Huh, Nan;Ko, Ho Kyoung
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.225-235
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    • 2017
  • The study in this paper considers how elementary school students' interest in mathematics and STEAM literacy could be promoted by conjoining the learning of mathematics with the learning of drone topics. Survey instrument was developed to measure student attitudes toward mathematics and science subjects and to evaluate student beliefs on learning mathematics embedded in science topics. Data were collected from elementary school students by administering pre- and post-tests: students were intervened with examples of math problems embedded in certain science contexts. The findings indicate that elementary school students' experience of solving mathematics problems embedded in science contexts positively affects the promotion of their attitudes toward, beliefs on science subjects and science and engineering career path selection. We hope that the mathematics program using the drone will be used in the classroom for STEAM.

A Study on Development of the Instructional Materials for Elementary School Mathematics Based on STEAM Education (융합인재교육을 적용한 초등수학 수업자료 개발 연구)

  • Jung, Yun Hoe;Kim, Sung Joon
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.745-770
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    • 2013
  • In the knowledge-based society today, most knowledge is the integrated one which is difficult to be classified into subjects rather than the knowledge of a single subject. Thus, integrated thinking, which integrated knowledge is preferentially acquired first and then can be also associated with imagination and artistic sensitivity, is simultaneously required in order that we have a problem-solving capability in our daily life. STEAM education(science, technology, engineering, arts and mathematics) is one of the educational methods to improve this problem-solving capability as well as integrated thinking. This research developed materials for STEAM education which can be applied to the 6th grade curriculum of elementary school mathematics, then input it, and analyzed how it impacts with students' attitudes toward mathematics. Unit 3 'Prism' and Pyramid' were restructured and replaced by classes such as 'Spaghetti Project' or 'Paper Craft'. Unit 4 'Several Solid Figure' was taught as a class of 'EDUCUBE'. Unit 6 'Proportional Graph' was taught as a class of 'Creating my own bracelet'. After having this class, we found that mathematics class applied STEAM also has a positive effect on the mathematical attitude of students. Many students said that math is fun and gets more interesting after having math class applied STEAM and we come to know that they have positive awareness of mathematics.

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Convergence Education in Mathematics: Issues and Tasks (수학교과와 융복합교육: 담론과 과제)

  • Ju, Mi-Kyung;Moon, Jong-Eun;Song, Ryoon-Jin
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.165-190
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    • 2012
  • Recently, the Korean government develops a variety of policies for the improvement of school education. Among the policies, convergence education is considered as essential. Moreover, as the policies declare that mathematics is expected to play a central role in the convergence education, mathematics educators are required to seek for ways of how to approach convergence education in mathematics. In this context, this paper reviewed diverse viewpoints on what kind of contribution convergence education make to the improvement of school mathematics. While the argument constructed around the issue of national competitiveness is the most prevalent in the political discourse, this paper recommends to introduce the epistemological norms raised by the knowledge integration through history. In addition, this paper presents both domestic and international programs to discuss how to develop educational program for convergence education in mathematics.

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초등학교 1, 2학년 수학 영재아를 위한 심화학습 프로그램 개발

  • Kim, Hae-Gyu;Go, Gil-Cheol
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.16
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    • pp.291-310
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    • 2003
  • 영재교육은 영재들이 창의적인 지식 생산자로서의 역할을 수행할 수 있도록 하여 개인의 잠재력을 최대한 계발시켜주어 자아실현을 도모할 수 있도록 해주고 더 나아가 국가 경쟁력을 높일 수 있으므로 학교와 지역사회에서는 영재교육의 활성화를 위하여 다양한 영재교육 프로그램을 개발하고, 영재에게 적합한 교수-학습 자료를 마련하여 그들의 흥미와 빠른 학습 속도를 충족시켜줄 수 있도록 심화된 학습 기회를 제공하기 위해 노력해야 한다. 그러나, 이미 연구된 자료들을 살펴보면 초등학교 고학년을 위주로 하는 영재 교육 프로그램이 대부분이어서 저학년 영재아동을 위한 자료는 전무한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 초등학교 저학년 단계에서 수학분야에 영재성이 있거나 흥미를 가지고 있는 아동을 위한 수학 심화학습 프로그램을 개발하고자 한다.

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Changes in Perceptions of Elementary School Preservice Teachers about Mathematical Modeling (수학적 모델링에 대한 초등학교 예비교사들의 인식변화)

  • Kim, YongSeok
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.101-123
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    • 2022
  • Recently, as the educational paradigm shifts from teacher-centered to learner-centered, the active construction of knowledge of learners is becoming more important. Accordingly, classes using mathematical modeling are receiving attention. However, existing research is focused on teachers or middle and high school students, so it is difficult to apply the contents and results of the research to preservice teachers. Therefore, in this study, the experience of mathematical modeling was examined for elementary school preservice teachers. And we looked at how positive experiences of mathematical modeling change their perceptions. As a result of the study, elementary school preservice teachers had very little experience in mathematical modeling during their school days. In addition, it was found that the perceptions changed more positively than when a theoretical class on mathematical modeling was conducted, rather than when the experience of mathematical modeling was actually shared. Based on the results of this study, implications were suggested in the course of training preservice teachers.

A Study on Teaching Methods of Extension of Cosine Rule Using Analogy (유추를 활용한 코사인 법칙의 일반화 지도방안)

  • Kim, Sungsoo;Park, Dal-Won
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.927-941
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we investigate and analysis high school students' generalization of cosine rule using analogy, and we study teaching and learning methods improving students' analogical thinking ability to improve mathematical thinking process. When students can reproduce what they have learned through inductive reasoning process or analogical thinking process and when they can justify their own mathematical knowledge through logical inference or deductive reasoning process, they can truly internalize what they learn and have an ability to use it in various situations.

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On Mathematics Teachers' Recognition about Problem-Based Learning(PBL) Implementation : Taxonomic Analysis & Componential Analysis by using cards (문제중심학습(PBL)의 실행에 관한 수학교사의 인식 조사 : 카드 활용 면담을 이용한 분류체계 및 성분 분석을 중심으로)

  • Huh, Nan;Ha, Young-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.143-161
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    • 2011
  • Mathematics PBL, which has recently attracted much attention, is a teaching and learning method to increase mathematical ability and help learning mathematical concepts and principles through problem solving using mathematical knowledge the students have. In spite of the attention, however, the implementations are yet significant. In this study, we worked to find the needs of mathematics teachers for mathematics PBL implementation. The methods of this study are taxonomic analysis and componential analysis by using cards depth interviewing. As a result, mathematics teachers' needs are to consider how to develop the mathematics PBL problems and how to make progress.

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A Case Study on the Change of Procedural Knowledge Composition and Expression of Derivative Coefficient in Exponential Function Type Distance (지수함수 형태의 거리함수에서 미분계수의 절차적 지식 구성과 표현의 변화에 대한 사례연구)

  • Lee, Dong Gun;Kim, Suk Hui
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.639-661
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the distance function average speed and the speed function. Particularly, in this study, we investigate the process of constructing the speed function in the distance function (irrational function, exponential function) which is difficult to weaken the argument in the denominator. In this process, students showed various anxieties and expressions about the procedural knowledge that they constructed first. In particular, if student B can not explain all the knowledge he already knows in this process, he showed his reflection on the process of calculating the differential coefficient. This study adds an understanding of the calculation method of students in differential coefficient learning. In addition, it is meaningful that the students who construct procedural knowledge at the time of calculating the differential coefficient have thought about how to provide opportunities to reflect on the procedure they constructed.

A Study of Improvement of Mathematical Thinking Ability and Achievement through 3D Software Application - Focused on Diagram area in 6 Grade Elementary School - (3D 탐구형 소프트웨어 활용을 통한 수학적 사고력 및 수학 성취도 향상에 관한 연구 - 초등학교 6학년 "도형" 영역을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Hye-Mi;Hong, Ki-Cheon
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.01a
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    • pp.198-205
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    • 2008
  • 오늘날과 같은 지식 정보화 사회는 지식과 정보를 기초로 한 사회활동이 주를 이루고 있다. 그래서 교육현장에서도 학습자는 컴퓨터를 이용하여 정보를 수집하고 처리하는 정보의 주체로 인식되어지고 있다. 특히 수학 교과 내용 중 도형 영역은 컴퓨터를 이용하여 다양한 시각적 경험과 탐구 기회를 제공하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 이를 실현하기 위한 방법으로써 여러 가지 방법이 있지만, 본 논문에서는 Sketchup이라는 상용 소프트웨어를 활용하여 도형 영역에 적용시켜 활용하는 방안에 대해 연구하였다. 학생들이 수학을 재미있고 쉽게 생각할 수 있는 방안을 내세우기란 쉽지 않지만, 이 연구의 결과로부터 수학과목의 도형영역에 대한 수학적 사고력과 성취도를 높이고 Sketchup과 같은 탐구형 소프트웨어의 효과적 활용 방안을 마련하고, 이를 통해 수학에 대한 긍정적인 인식을 마련할 수 있는 기틀이 되고자 한다.

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A Study on Defining and Naming of the Figures in the Elementary Mathematics - focusing to 4th grade Geometric Domains- (정의하기와 이름짓기를 통한 도형의 이해 고찰 -초등학교 4학년 도형 영역을 중심으로-)

  • Choi, Su Im;Kim, Sung Joon
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.719-745
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    • 2012
  • This research is a study on student's understanding fundamental conception of mathematical curriculum, especially in geometry domain. The goal of researching is to analyze student's wrong conception about that domain and get the mathematical teaching method. We developed various questions of descriptive assessment. Then we set up the term, procedure of research for the understanding student's knowledge of geometry. And we figured out the student's understanding extent through analysing questions of descriptive assessment in geometry. In this research, we concluded that most of students are having difficulty with defining the fundamental conception of mathematics, especially in geometry. Almost all the students defined the fundamental conceptions of mathematics obscurely and sometimes even missed indispensable properties. Prior to this study, we couldn't identify this problem. Here are some suggestions. First, take time to reflect on your previous mathematics method. And then compile some well-selected questions of descriptive assessment that tell us more about student's understanding in geometry.

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