• Title/Summary/Keyword: 학교기반중재

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An Enhanced Milieu Teaching Strategies based Mobile Learning System to Improve Communication Ability of the Autistic Children (자폐성 아동의 의사소통 능력 향상을 위한 EMT 기반의 모바일 학습 시스템)

  • Lee, Deuk-Ye;Jun, Woo-Chun
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.08a
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2009
  • 정보사회와 함께 무선 인터넷이 발달하고 모바일 기기를 이용해 많은 정보들이 교류되면서 교육분야에서도 모바일기기 및 첨단 매체들이 활용되고 있다. 본 논문의 목적은 자폐아동의 의사소통 기능을 향상시키기 위하여 여러 논문을 성찰하여 강화된 환경중심 언어중재 (Enhanced Milieu Teaching : EMT)를 활용하여 의사소통을 신장시킬 수 있는 모바일 프로그램을 설계하였다. EMT는 아동의 기능적 의사소통을 촉진하는 환경 조절 전략과 상호작용을 촉진하는 반응적 상호전략을 결합하여 중재하는 것으로서 본 시스템의 특징은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학교생활에서 의미있게 반복될 수 있는 5가지 상황을 주제 내용으로 선정하여 의사소통 목표어와 상황의 유기적인 관련성을 갖고 의사소통 능력을 학습하고 효과를 높일 수 있도록 설계하였다. 둘째, 시간과 공간의 제약을 벗어날 수 있는 모바일 시스템을 활용하여 무한하게 반복할 수 있음으로써 의사소통 목표어의 일반화에 도달할 수 있는 시간을 절약할 수 있다. 셋째, 학습자의 수준에 따른 개별적, 수준별 STEP을 제공하며, 의미 있는 상황을 통해 의사소통 목표어를 학습하게 되므로 자폐성 아동의 자발적 의사소통에도 긍정적인 영향을 제공할 수 있다.

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The Effect of Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy Program on Stress, Self-esteem and Depression of Nursing Students (마음챙김기반 인지치료(MBCT) 프로그램이 간호대학생의 스트레스, 자아존중감 및 우울에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Yun Sook;Kim, Myung Ah
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.210-222
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy(MBCT) program on stress, self-esteem and depression of nursing college students. Thirty-eight students were enrolled by convenience sampling in this study and allocated to control (n=20) and experimental group (n=18). In the intervention group, Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy program was applied over 8 sessions, while the control group received material of MBCT program. The data were analyzed using the Independent t- test, Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test. There was significant difference in stress and depression between the groups, but the self-esteem did not show any significant effect. The results showed that MBCT program is effective to regulate stress and depression of nursing college students and a further study is needed to explore the effect of MBCT program on stress and depression of nursing college students.

A Comparison of Two Methods of Instruction on Mathematical Word Problem (교수 중재 방법에 따른 수학 문장제 수행 비교)

  • Kim, Euk-Gon
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.497-511
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    • 2009
  • This study compared two problem solving instructional approaches, schema based sequence instruction and schema based parallel instruction on word problem solving performance of elementary school students who were in general students group. The subjects totaled 48 third grade students who were exposed to a test that consisted of 9 word problem items of three types for 4 sessions. First of all, the baseline of word problem performance level was measured without any training. During session 1, 2 and 3 participants were put into strategic training groups. The experiment was designed by two between factor(two intervention group and two within factors(two problem types, three sessions). The results of experiment were as follows. Schema based sequence instruction group performed significantly better than students in another group on word problem solving performance. The effect of strategic schema based Instruction revealed that solving word problems relied upon problem types, sessions and input orders which were of great value.

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A Case Study of Social Context-Based Musical Play Program for Improving Communication Skills of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder (자폐스펙트럼장애 아동의 의사소통기술 향상을 위한 사회적 상황 기반 음악극 적용 사례)

  • Mo, Se-Hee
    • Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.27-53
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this case study was to construct a social context-based musical play program for children with high-functioning Autism Spectrum disorder (ASD) and to examine its applicability in improving the social skills of the children. The participants were a group of three children with high-functioning ASD with an average age of 9 years. The children participated as a group in 40-minute sessions that were implemented twice a week for 8 weeks. The children's social communication behaviors were observed during the sessions and analyzed in terms of sharing and exchanging their ideas and voluntarily interacting with peers and an adult (i.e., the researcher). The Social Skills Rating System (SSRS) was completed by the teachers of participants before and after the intervention. For all three participants, the occurrence of behaviors to exchange their ideas with peers and voluntarily interacting with an adult increased following the intervention. However, there were individual differences between the participants in terms of changes in each target behavior depending on their level of language and social skill development. These results suggest that social context-based musical play program may produce positive changes in voluntary communication with peers and play a significant role in expanding the scope of interventions that target the social communication of children with ASD.

A Study on the Cognitive Rehabilitation Project of the Elderly with Moderate Memory Dementia (기억학교 경증치매노인의 인지재활사업에 관한 연구)

  • Suh, Kyung-Do;Choi, In-Kyu
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.517-522
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a cognitive rehabilitation program based on the cognitive activities of the elderly with mild dementia using the weekly care facilities in Daegu city memory and to provide useful welfare services for the elderly with mild dementia. In Korea, there is not much development of community-based integrated intervention program for demented patients who are still in the present situation. The results of this study suggest that the cognitive rehabilitation program for the elderly with mild dementia is suitable to be applied as a group in the case of community based protective editorials and may be a basis for management of mild dementia patients. It seems that there may be differences in the appropriate intervention methods and effects. Therefore, it is expected that the individualized customized strategy will maximize the effect. Therefore, more specific and individualized nursing intervention program should be concurrently developed.

Imagining through webtoon: Webtoon-focused convergence education project in middle school (웹툰으로 상상하기: 중학교 웹툰 중심의 융합교육 프로젝트)

  • Park, Yoo-shin;Yim, Se-hee;Jeong, Hyeon-Seon
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • s.45
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    • pp.451-477
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    • 2016
  • The changes in media environments have impacted on the ways in which knowledges are formed and transmitted and therefore the relevance of the traditional school subjects have been increasingly questioned. In this context, the discourses of the reformation of the 21st century schooling have focused on convergence education and media literacy education. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to the fact that the practices of transdisciplinary integrated curriculum focusing on digital media content are grown voluntarily in schools. This research is a case study of a convergence educational project that was initiated by a middle school teacher who designed and implemented a unique program of the transdisciplinary class of Korean focusing on reading webtoons with the linked program of a 'Book Club Activity' that was a part of 'Creative Experiential Activitites'. Based on the analysis of the documents, participatory observation of a main event and the interview with the teacher, this article discusses how the webtoon-focused convergence education project might have achieved meaningful connections between a subject-focused learning and a creative experiences-focused learning; between in and out of school learning spaces; between the real and imaginative worlds; and between the boundaries of the popular culture and the arts. The main finding of the research can be summarized as follows: Firstly, webtoon as the subject of the study can be an effective medium of transdisciplinary integrated curriculum. Secondly, the convergence project based on webtoons can create meaningful learning spaces in and out of school environments in terms of creating more learner-participatory learning culture as well as connecting students' everyday lives, popular arts and their learning about culture. Another important finding of this research is the rediscovery of the teacher's role in terms of mediating the voices of students as readers in the process of constructing and implementing the integrated curriculum.

The Effects of Immersive Virtual Reality-Based Simulation Learning Program on the Communication Competence and Learning Attitude of Students with Intellectual Disabilities: Focusing on a Convenience Store Situation (몰입형 가상현실 기반 모의학습 프로그램이 지적장애학생의 의사소통 능력과 학습태도에 미치는 효과: 편의점을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jung-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.553-561
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of an immersive virtual reality-based simulation learning program(IVR-SLP) on the communication competence and learning attitude of students with intellectual disabilities. To do this, 23 participants with intellectual disabilities were selected from 2 special schools. 11 students were placed in an experimental group and 12 students in a control group. An IVR-SLP, focusing on possible situations in a convenience store, was implemented within the experimental group and a traditional intervention program was implemented within the control group. The programs were conducted 5 times per week for 4 weeks and each session lasted approximately 40 minutes. Evaluations were carried out by using a pre- and post- test, and the results of the evaluation were analyzed using the independent t-test. The results of this study indicated that the communication competence of the experimental group showed greater improvement than that of the control group. In addition, the learning attitude of the experimental group became more positive than that of the control group. This implies that the immersive virtual reality-based simulation learning program can be a very effective tool for teaching language and communication skills to students with intellectual disabilities.

Relationship of mathematical knowledge for teaching and mathematical quality in instruction: Focus on high schools (수업을 위한 수학적 지식과 수업의 수학적 질 사이의 관계: 고등학교를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Yeon
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.237-254
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    • 2020
  • The current study investigated the relationships between mathematical knowledge for teaching and the mathematical quality in instruction in order to gain insight about teacher education for secondary teachers in South Korea. We collected and analyzed twelve high school teachers' scores of the multiple-choice assessment for mathematical knowledge for teaching developed by the Measures of Effective Teaching project. Their instruction was video recorded and analyzed with the mathematical quality in instruction developed by the Learning Mathematics for Teaching project. We also interviewed the teachers about how they planned and assessed their instruction by themselves in order to gain information about their intention and interpretation about instruction. There was a statistically significant and positive association between the levels of mathematical knowledge for teaching and the mathematical quality in instruction. Among three dimensions of the mathematical quality in instruction, mathematical richness seemed most relevant to mathematical knowledge for teaching because subject matter knowledge plays an important role in mathematical knowledge for teaching. Furthermore, working with students and mathematics as well as students participation were critical to decide the quality of instruction. Based on these findings, the current study discussed offering opportunities to learn mathematical knowledge for teaching and philosophy about how teachers need to consider students in high schools particularly in terms of constructivism.

The Effect of Zippy's Friends program Based on Stress-Coping Model on Early -Child in Convergence Era (융합시대 학령초기 아동대상 스트레스-대처 모델 기반 Zippy's Friends 프로그램의 효과)

  • Kim, Minyi;Ko, Haneul;Kim, Soojin;Kim, Boyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.359-367
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    • 2019
  • This study was done to examine the effect of 'Zippy's friends' program based on stress coping model for early child. A nonequivalent control group was designed to conduct a pre-post test for this study. The participants for this study were 148 first grade elementary school students in G city(experimental group=72, control group=76). The experimental group received 'Zippy's friends program for 24 weeks (6 module, 24 hours). The control group did not receive any treatment. From April to December 2017 data were collected using self-report structured questionnaires, and were analyzed using the ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test, and ANCOVA with SPSS/WIN 20.0 Program. After the treatment, significant differences were found between the experimental group and control groups in terms of stress coping ability( F=22.77, p<.001),but not in level of emotional intelligence (t=-.37, p=.715). Results of this study indicate that Zippy's program can be used in school based practice as an effective mental health intervention for early child.

Influencing Factors of Social Anxiety in Late School-aged Children (학령후기 아동의 사회불안에 미치는 영향요인)

  • Moon, So-Hyun;Kim, Hyung-ran;Kim, Jeong-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of social anxiety among late School-aged Children and identify factors influencing the tendency to social anxiety. A self-report survey was conducted with primary school children who were in the 6th grades. Two hundred and seventy eight children were included in the study. The instruments utilized in this study were SASCA-K (Korean Social Anxiety Scale for children and adolescents), SES(Self-esteem Scale), CAPS(Child and Adolescent Perfectionism Scale), DSRS-C(Depression Self-Rating Scale for Children), and IPPA-R(Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment-Revised version). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, One-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation and multiple regression with SPSS WIN 23.0 program. Social anxiety for the schoolchildren was positively correlated with perfectionism and depression, whereas self-esteem and attachment security was negatively correlated with social anxiety. Stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that 38.0% of the variance for social anxiety was significantly accounted for by self-esteem, self-oriented perfectionism, depression, attachment security (Father-communication). The most significant factor influencing social anxiety was self-esteem. Findings suggest that expanding health education, counseling and school-based health education programs is necessary to prevent and intervention mental problems of late School-aged Children through integrated intervention by schools, families and communities.