• Title/Summary/Keyword: 프랙탈 트리

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VLSI Array Architecture for High Speed Fractal Image Compression (고속 프랙탈 영상압축을 위한 VLSI 어레이 구조)

  • 성길영;이수진;우종호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.4B
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    • pp.708-714
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an one-dimensional VLSI array for high speed processing of fractal image compression algorithm based the quad-tree partitioning method is proposed. First of all, the single assignment code algorithm is derived from the sequential Fisher's algorithm, and then the data dependence graph(DG) is obtained. The two-dimension array is designed by projecting this DG along the optimal direction and the one-dimensional VLSI array is designed by transforming the obtained two-dimensional array. The number of Input/Output pins in the designed one-dimensional array can be reduced and the architecture of process elements(PEs) can he simplified by sharing the input pins of range and domain blocks and internal arithmetic units of PEs. Also, the utilization of PEs can be increased by reusing PEs for operations to the each block-size. For fractal image compression of 512X512gray-scale image, the proposed array can be processed fastly about 67 times more than sequential algorithm. The operations of the proposed one-dimensional VLSI array are verified by the computer simulation.

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Color Image Coding using Variable Block of Fractal (프랙탈 기반의 가변블록을 이용한 컬러영상 부호화)

  • Park, Jae-Hong;Park, Cheol-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.435-441
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    • 2014
  • This paper suggests techniques to enhance coding time which is a problem in traditional fractal compression and to improve fidelity of reconstructed images by determining fractal coefficient through adaptive selection of block approximation formula. First, to reduce coding time, we construct a linear list of domain blocks of which characteristics is given by their luminance and variance and then we control block searching time according to the first permissible threshold value. Next, when employing three-level block partition, if a range block of minimum partition level cannot find a domain block which has a satisfying approximation error, There applied to 24-bpp color image compression and image techniques. The result did not occur a loss in the image quality of the image when using the encoding method, such as almost to the color in the RGB image compression rate and image quality, such as gray-level images and showed good.

The YIQ Model of Computed Tomography Color Image Variable Block with Fractal Image Coding (전산화단층촬영 칼라영상의 YIQ모델을 가변블록 이용한 프랙탈 영상 부호화)

  • Park, Jae-Hong;Park, Cheol-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 2016
  • This paper suggests techniques to enhance coding time which is a problem in traditional fractal compression and to improve fidelity of reconstructed images by determining fractal coefficient through adaptive selection of block approximation formula. First, to reduce coding time, we construct a linear list of domain blocks of which characteristics is given by their luminance and variance and then we control block searching time according to the first permissible threshold value. Next, when employing three-level block partition, if a range block of minimum partition level cannot find a domain block which has a satisfying approximation error, There applied to 24-bpp color image compression and image techniques. The result did not occur a loss in the image quality of the image when using the encoding method, such as almost to the color in the YIQ image compression rate and image quality, such as RGB images and showed good.

The Fractal Image Compression Based on the Wavelet Transform Using the SAS Techniques (SAS 기법을 이용한 웨이브릿 변환 기반 프랙탈 영상 압축)

  • 정태일;강경원;문광석;권기룡;류권열
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2001
  • The conventional fractal image compression based on wavelet transform has the disadvantage that the encoding takes many time, since it finds the optimum domain for all the range blocks. In this paper, we propose the fractal image compression based on wavelet transform using the SAS(Self Affine System) techniques. It consists of the range and domain blocks in the wavelet transform, and the range blocks select the domain which is located the relatively same position. In the encoding process, the proposed methods introduce SAS techniques that the searching process of the domains blocks is not required. Therefore, it can perform a fast encoding by reducing the computational complexity. And, the image quality is improved using the different scale factors for each level and the sub-tree in the decoding. As a result, the image quality and the compression ratio are adjustable by the scale factors.

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Fractal Image Compression Based on Wavelet Transform Domain Using Significant Coefficient Tree (웨이브렛 변환 영역에서의 유효계수 트리를 이용한 프랙탈 영상 압축 방법)

  • 배성호;박길흠
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.11
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    • pp.62-71
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    • 1996
  • In this paper we propose a method that improves PSNR at low bit rate and reduces computational complexity in fractal image coding based on discrete wavelet transform. The proposed method, which uses significant coefficient tree, improves PSNR of the reconstructed image and reduces computational comlexity of mapping domain block onto range block by matching only the significant coefficients of range block to coefficients of domain block. Also, the proposed method reduces error propagation form lower resolution subbands to higher resolution subbands by correcting error of lower resolution subbands. Some experimental results confirm that the proposed method reduces encoding and decoding time significantly and has fine reconstructed images having no blocking effect and clear edges at low bit rate.

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Characteristics of Tree Propagation & Fractal Dimension in Modified Epoxy Resin System (개질된 에폭시 수지계에서 트리진전과 프랙탈 차원의 특성)

  • 안현수;박수길;이홍기;심미자;김상욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 1997
  • Characteristics of tree propagation and fractal dimension in DGEBA/MDA/GN system were investigated. In the GN contents of 0 and 5 phr, tree was not produced. In the GN content of 10 phr, a reversed sigmoidal behaviour was found but in those of 15 and 20 phr, linear behaviors were found. All electrical trees possessed fractal characteristics. Fractal dimensions of epoxy resin system were almost constant with the variation of observation angles. Since dielectric breakdown occurred earlier in the GN content of 20 phr, fractal characteristics of modified epoxy resin system in a particular term couldnt be investigated.

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Fractal Analysis and Tree Characteristics in XLPE (XLPE에서의 트리특성 및 프랙탈 해석)

  • Lim, Jang-Seob;Kim, Tae-Sung;Lee, Joon-Ung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.450-452
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    • 1995
  • The Tree observation technique is being highlighted as a research area for deterioration of insulation because of high-voltage power system. For the measurement of tree, image processing is actively studied as a experimental technique of electrical tree, because the conventional directed visual method is impossible to analyze on tree degradation area and tree pattern. In this paper, we have developed the tree measuring system using image processing. By using an image processing technique, the treeing can be easily measured and effectively observed.

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Reduction of Input Pins in VLSI Array for High Speed Fractal Image Compression (고속 프랙탈 영상압축을 위한 VLSI 어레이의 입력핀의 감소)

  • 성길영;전상현;이수진;우종호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.12A
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    • pp.2059-2066
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we proposed a method to reduce the number of input pins in one-dimensional VLSI array for fractal image compression. We use quad-tree partition scheme and can reduce the number of the input pins up to 50% by sharing the domain\`s and the range\`s data input pins in the proposed VLSI array architecture. Also, we can reduce the input pins and simplify the internal operation circuit of the processing elements by eliminating a few number of bits of the least significant bits of the input data. We simulated using the 256$\times$256 and 512$\times$512 Lena images to verify performance of the proposed method. As the result of simulation, we can decompress the original image with about 32dB(PSNR) in spite of elimination of the least significant 2-bit in the original input data, and additionally reduce the number of input pins up to 25% compared to VLSI array sharing input pins of range and domain.

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(Very Low Bitrate Image Compression Coding Based on Fractal) (프랙탈 기반 저전송율 영상 압축 부호화)

  • 곽성근
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.3 no.8
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    • pp.1085-1092
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    • 2002
  • Studies on image information processing have been performed since long time ago because in daily life most of information are acquired by the since of sight. Since there should be a lot of data to describe image as a digital form, data compression is required in order to store or transmit digital image. Lately among most of image compression methods adopted on image compression standards, transform coding methods have been primarily used which transforms the correlations between pixels of image on frequency domain before image compression. It is blown that the standard methods using especially DCT features blocking effect which is the major cause of degrading the quality of image at high compression rate. Fractal encoding using quadtree partition is applied after reducing original image, and we are to find a optimal encoding for the number of scaling bit and offset bit.

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