• 간호행정학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.233-243
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• 2009

Purpose: The purposes of the study were to examine whether nurses' followership style influence organizational effectiveness and to test the model of organizational effectiveness including the factors of nursing organizational culture, leadership style, and followership style. Methods: Data were collected from July 10th to september 20th in 2006 from 451 nurses working in four acute care hospitals. Data analysis were performed by Chi-square test, ANOVA, Duncan test, Pearson Correlation, and maximum likelihood estimation, using the SAS and LISREL 8.30 program. Results: The findings showed that the types of nurses' followership were classified as passive (21.1%), alienated (8.2%), conformist (16.4%), pragmatist (35.9%), and effective style (18.4%). There was significant difference in the organizational effectiveness among the nurses with different followership styles. In testing the path model, transformational, transactional leadership directly influenced followership style. Followership directly influenced organizational effectiveness. Conclusion: The overall fitness of the model was good, evidenced by general fitness index (GFI)=.94, adjusted goodness of fitness index (AGFI)=.82, and root mean square residual (RMSEA)=.06. Based on the findings, it is recommended to develop a program for enhancing effective followership in nursing organization.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.122-135
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of career decision self-efficacy and course maturity on followership types of undergraduate students majoring in beauty and provide basic data for development of guidelines that can facilitate career decisions. Subjects are 310 students majoring at beauty colleges and universities. Results of this study were as follows. First, career decision self-efficacy was influenced by two underlying factors such as, followership of thinking Style and fatterns of behavior. Second, the effect of followership types on career maturity was significant. Both the higher followership of thinking Style and fatterns of behavior, the career maturity was more affercted. Based on this study, students majoring in cosmetology were divided into type of followership and analyzed according to organic relevance of career decision self-efficacy and course maturity. Based on this, professors or mentors may understand characteristics of college students in cosmetology in explaining characteristics of their profession related to their major. It will be beneficial to provide an opportunity for beauty students to make a reasonable course maturity and career decision self-efficacy with followership types.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.563-574
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• 2002

Purpose : This study was designed to compare importance of the types of leadership-followership combination in the nursing organization. Method : The subjects of this study were nurses working in the hospital. They were recruited 490 from three medical centers. Data were collected by using self-reported questionnaires from April 8th to 18th, 2002. Result : The results were as follows; 1) It appeared that the most important type of leadership-followership combination for job satisfaction in the nursing organization was the transformational leadership-effective follower, however the most important type of leadership-followership combination for organizational commitment was the transformational leadership-the conformist. 2) According to analysis of partial correlational coefficient to compare the importance of variables, the leadership-followership combination type was the more important than other variables: education, age, duration of job, religion, marriage. Conclusion : With these findings, it was found that the most proper type of leadership-followership combination in nursing organization was the transformational leadership-effective follower for job satisfaction and the transformational leadership-the conformist for organizational commitment. So these results will be used to develop a more effective staffing management strategies to improve the effectiveness of nursing organization.

• 서비스연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.45-59
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• 2022

본 연구는 조직성과 극대화를 위해 2000년대 이후 크게 확대되고 있는 텔레마케팅 조직에서 이들이 인지하는 상사의 변혁적 리더십이 조직성과에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 조사하고자 하였다. 특히 본 연구는 팔로워십에 주목하여 조직구성원이 인식한 변혁적 리더십의 조직성과에 대한 관계에서의 조절효과를 탐색하였다. 텔레마케터들은 서비스 접점에서 마케팅 측면에서 기업 성과에 큰 영향을 있지만, 이들의 업무 특수성을 고려한 체계적 관리는 부족한 상황이다. 본 연구에서 설정한 연구모형검증을 위하여, 국내 콜센터 10곳에서 수집한 321개의 설문지를 분석하였다. 신뢰도, 상관관계, 요인분석, 위계적 회귀분석이 수행되었으며, 분석결과 텔레마케팅 조직구성원이 인식한 변혁적 리더십은 조직성과에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 팔로워십의 4가지 하위변인인 목표일치성, 능동적 참여, 비판적 사고, 팀정신 모두 조직성과에 정적인(+) 영향을 주며, 이중 목표일치성과 능동적 참여는 변혁적 리더십과 조직성과의 관계를 조절하는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구결과는 텔레마케팅 조직 내에서 고객과 통화가 시작된 시점에서 자신의 지식과 경험을 바탕으로 1:1 대응을 해야 하는 텔레마케터의 특수한 업무환경을 고려할 때 리더가 개별 구성원의 역량에 맞도록 자기 개발과 동기부여를 해야 함을 강조한다. 또한 텔레마케터가 상대적으로 조직 내의 활동과 업무수행에 적극적으로 참여할 수 없는 상황과 고용의 불안정성이 존재하는 상황에서 실무적으로도 많은 시사점을 갖고 있다. 실무적으로는 텔레마케팅 서비스 조직에서 변혁적리더십과 팔로워십을 높이기 위한 기업교육적인 역할의 필요성과 구성원들이 팔로워십을 발휘할 수 있는 분위기를 마련하고, 의사소통 구조를 개방하는 등 다양한 환경구축의 필요성을 시사한다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.23-31
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• 2005

Purpose: This study aimed to find out the fact that the empowerment would effect on the job satisfaction with priority given to followership style. Method: The subject of this study were 465 nurses who were employed at 3 general hospital in one university. The data were collected through questionnaires survey of empowerment and job satisfaction, followership style from 26 April to 4 May 2004. Result: The empowerment explained 52% of the job satisfaction. The critical factor were 'Opportunity' and 'Resource'. The followership style were Exemplary followers, Pragmatist followers and Passive followers that the empowerment significantly influenced on the job satisfaction. 1) Exemplary followers, The empowerment explained 69% of the job satisfaction. The critical factor were 'Resource' and 'Support'. 2) Pragmatist followers, The empowerment explained 43% of the job satisfaction. The critical factor were 'Resource' and 'Opportunity'. 3) Passive followers, The empowerment explained 36% of the job satisfaction. The critical factor was the only 'Support'. Conculsions: The empowerment was ascertained to influence on job satisfaction. And It differed the critical factor of empowerment according to followership style. Therefore, Organizational manager must take into account followership style when develope the strategy for organizational effectiveness.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.1254-1264
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• 2000

This study investigated the relationship between the nurse's followership, job satisfaction and organizational commitment. The sample consisted of 173 nurses of 2 private university hospitals. The instruments used in this study were the followership scale (Kelly, 1994), the job satisfaction scale (Slavitts et al., 1978), the organizational commitment questionnaire (Mowday et al., 1979) and the demographic questionnaire. SPSS/WIN program was used for descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation analysis of data. The results were as follows: 1) The styles of followership were classified as pragmatist followers (73.4%), exemplary followers (19.7%), passive followers (4.6%), and alienated followers (2.3%). 2) The mean of independent/critical thinking was 3.32 (M=3.0), and active involvement was 3.04 (M=3.0). As a whole, the mean of followership was 3.18 (M=3.0), job satisfaction was 2.82 (M=2.5), and organizational commitment was 3.97 (M=3.5). 3) Significant differences were found in the degree of clinical nurses' perception of followership according to the demographic characteristics such as age, education, position, and career. 4) Significant differences were found in the degree of clinical nurses' perception of followership according to followership styles. 5) The followership was significantly related to job satisfaction and organizational commitment. In conclusion, the nurse's followership is considered as an important concept and this suggested that the concept could be used as a major variable in measuring effectiveness of nursing organization.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.187-195
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship among followership, organizational commitment, job satisfaction, turnover intention, and customer orientation in hospital nurses. Methods: The participants in this study were 210 staff nurses in one university hospital. Data were analyzed using frequency, ANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: Followership had positive correlations with organizational commitment (r=.46, p<.001), job satisfaction (r=.41, p<.001), customer orientation (r=.47, p<.001). Followership had negative correlation with turnover intention (r=-.23, p<.001). The factor of followership influencing organizational commitment was active engagement, and this factor accounted for 23.3% of explanatory power. The factor of followership influencing job satisfaction was active engagement (F=45.00, p<.001), and this factor accounted for 17.8% of explanatory power. The factor of followership influencing turnover intention was active engagement (F=19.69, p<.001), and this factor accounted for 17.0% of explanatory power. The factors of followership influencing customer orientation were active engagement (F=51.38, p=.004) and independent, critical thinking (F=24.55, p=.011), and these factors accounted for 22.1% of explanatory power. Conclusion: Findings indicate a need to develop followership to promote organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and customer orientation and to decrease turnover intention in nurses.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.119-131
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 변혁적 리더십의 하위 구성요인들이 조직 구성원들의 혁신행동에 미치는 영향과 이 과정에서 팔로워십 특성들의 매개역할을 규명하는 것이다. 본 연구를 위하여 전국적으로 직장인을 대상으로 설문조사를 하여, 최종 551개의 자료를 SPSS 24와 Process Macro 3.5를 활용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 변혁적 리더십의 하위요인들인 카리스마, 영감적 동기부여, 지적자극 및 개별적 배려는 모두 혁신행동에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 이 과정에서 팔로워십의 특성인 팀 정신은 변혁적 리더십의 모든 하위요인과 혁신행동과의 관계에서 매개역할을 하는 것으로 확인되었으며, 목표일치성 지각과 능동적 참여는 일부 결합유형에서 매개효과가 확인되었다. 반면에 비판적 사고는 매개효과가 나타나지 않았다. 본 연구는 복합적 특성을 가진 변수들을 하위 특성별로 연구범위를 세분화하였다는 데 학술적 의의가 있다. 실무적으로는 조직 구성원들의 혁신행동을 촉진시키는 데 있어서 변혁적 리더십과 팔로워십의 특성별로 효과적인 결합유형이 존재한다는 것을 제시한다. 연구결과를 토대로 연구의 한계점과 향후 연구과제를 제시하였다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.64-74
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• 2012

The purpose of this study would be to find out the relationship of social as a sign of fashion image and the followership. This study is classified into theoretical and experimental research. Following are the summary of the results revealed through the experimental study. First, The relationship of oneself pursuit of fashion image types and leader's favourite fashion image types for regression analysis result indicated significant difference. Second, The factor analysis of followership are used, developed by Colangeol is asking. The results of factor analysis are four types classification as to Active Participation, Convergence objective, Team Spirit, Critical Thinking. Third, The relationship of types of fashion images and factor variance of followership indicated a difference in Active Participation factors. But The relationship of types of leader's fashion images and factor variance of followership indicated a difference in Convergence objective factors. Analysis of the fashion image based on the conceptual properties of followership is to understand the characteristics of followers, and the leader's image based on research for building materials will be provided.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.177-184
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationships between variables and factors affecting the intention on retention of nurses in small and medium-sized hospitals. Methods: The participants of this study were 203 nurses working in six small and medium-sized hospitals, and data was collected from August 15 to August 30, 2019 using a structured questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression using IBM SPSS/WIN 24.0. Results: As a result of the study, intention on retention was positively correlated with resilience (r=.40, p<.05) and followership (r=.38, p<.05). Affecting factors of the intention on retention were marital state (married) (β=.21, p=.001), resilience (β=.22, p=.016), and active engagement as a subcartegory of followership (β=.19, p=.034), and the variables explained 20.8% of the nurses' intention on retention. Conclusion: In order to increase the intention on retention of small and medium-sized hospitals nurses, it is necessary to provide an environment in which small and medium-sized hospital nurses are able to have active engagement and independent thinking and to develop a program to promote their resilience.